Move std_detect tests into a separate crate

[bjorn3]

Same rationale as #136642.

[rustbot]

These commits modify the library/Cargo.lock file. Unintentional changes to library/Cargo.lock can be introduced when switching branches and rebasing PRs.

If this was unintentional then you should revert the changes before this PR is merged.
Otherwise, you can ignore this comment.

[rustbot]

r? @clubby789

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[clubby789]

Bootstrap changes look fine to me, so r? libs

[jhpratt]

r? libs

[rustbot]

This PR was rebased onto a different main commit. Here's a range-diff highlighting what actually changed.

Rebasing is a normal part of keeping PRs up to date, so no action is needed—this note is just to help reviewers.