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high-resolution compositional mapping of STEM-EELS spectra

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eelsmapper is a data-driven pipeline for analyzing STEM-EELS spectra to perform high-resolution compositional mapping without relying on reference spectra. It integrates PCA, t-SNE (and/or UMAP), clustering, mutual information, and vector quantization to uncover subtle chemical differences and discover novel material phases. Installable with pip install eelsmapper from pypi.org eelsmapper

Overall schematic of eelsmapper


Purpose

STEM-EELS data is high-dimensional and noisy, making it challenging to interpret with traditional methods. eelsmapper offers a robust, modular pipeline for:

  • Denoising spectra (PCA)
  • Visualizing compositional patterns (t-SNE and/or UMAP)
  • Clustering spectra (K-Means)
  • Identifying correlated elemental regions (Mutual Information)
  • Enhancing signal quality (Vector Quantization)
  • Discovering new material phases without needing reference spectra

Installation:

pip install eelsmapper


Demo:

# assuming you have installed with !pip install eelsmapper
from eelsmapper.pipeline import run_pipeline
import numpy as np

data = np.load("specs.npz")["arr_0"]
data = data.reshape(-1,data.shape[-1])

run_pipeline( data )

Notes:

This package is a python implementation of the following conference papers/talks:

Data-Driven Analysis of STEM-EELS Spectra for High-Resolution Compositional Mapping

PDF found at https://www.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.14293/APMC13-2025-0303

Unsupervised Machine Learning for Phase Identification and Characterization of High-Resolution STEM EELS in Novel Battery Materials

PDF found at https://openreview.net/forum?id=dw8DFI2esQ

How to cite:

Yeo ZY, Lai W, Lee JH, Balakrishnan D, Özyilmaz B, Duane Loh N. Data-driven analysis of STEM-EELS spectra for high-resolution compositional mapping. 13th Asia Pacific Microscopy Congress 2025 (APMC13). 2025; 303. doi:10.14293/apmc13-2025-0303


Yeo ZY, Lai W, Lee JH, Balakrishnan D, Özyilmaz B, Duane Loh N. Unsupervised machine learning for phase identification and characterization of high-resolution STEM EELS in novel battery materials. 2025. Available: https://openreview.net/pdf?id=dw8DFI2esQ

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