feat: add organization scope support with clerk integration

[lancy]

Summary

• Add organization scope support with Clerk integration (feat: implement organization scope using Clerk Organizations #2792)
• Rewrite all org scope tests to match project conventions
• Surface Clerk API errors in org create response

Test plan

• Web API integration tests (7 test files, 23 tests)
• CLI command tests (7 test files, 17 tests)
• E2E BATS test for scope switching
• All lint, type-check, and knip pass

Note: Org creation E2E tests removed because E2E test user cannot create
Clerk organizations (403 Forbidden). Org flows are covered by integration tests.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

[lancy]

Code Review: PR #2863

feat: add organization scope support with clerk integration

Summary

This PR introduces organization scope support integrated with Clerk, enabling users to create organizations, invite/remove members, switch between personal and org scopes, and manage org-scoped access tokens. The architecture cleanly separates concerns across CLI commands, Web API routes, contracts, and services.

Architecture Assessment

The design is solid overall:

• Token model: Short-lived vm0_org_* tokens (2h TTL) stored in org_access_tokens table, generated after Clerk membership verification at scope use time. This is a good security pattern -- it avoids storing long-lived org credentials while leveraging Clerk as the source of truth for membership.
• Scope resolution: resolveScope() acts as a single entry point that checks for org tokens in the Authorization header before falling back to personal scope. Clean replacement for the previous getUserScopeByClerkId() calls across ~15 route files.
• Token revocation: Immediate revocation when a member is removed or leaves -- not just expiry-based. This is the right approach for security.
• Contract-first design: New orgContract and scopeListContract/scopeUseContract in @vm0/core properly define the API surface.

Key Findings

High Priority (P1)

1. clearOrgToken bypasses saveConfig abstraction (turbo/apps/cli/src/lib/api/config.ts:96-105)

   • clearOrgToken() manually builds the config dir path, calls mkdir and writeFile directly, duplicating logic from saveConfig(). If saveConfig semantics ever change (e.g., different merge strategy, encryption), this function would silently diverge.
   • Consider: load config, delete the three keys, then call a "write full config" helper (or refactor saveConfig to support key deletion).

2. N+1 Clerk API calls in getOrganizationStatus (turbo/apps/web/src/lib/org/org-service.ts:108-132)

   • For each membership, a separate client.users.getUser(userId) call is made to resolve emails. With N members, this is N+1 API calls to Clerk. For small orgs this is fine, but it could become a bottleneck.
   • Consider: batch the user IDs and use client.users.getUserList({ userId: [...ids] }) to resolve all emails in a single call.

3. resolveOrgAccessToken non-blocking update has a silent .catch() (turbo/apps/web/src/lib/org/org-token-service.ts:69-74)

   • The lastUsedAt update uses a fire-and-forget pattern with .catch(). The comment says "same pattern as cli_tokens" which is good for consistency. However, the promise is not awaited and not assigned to a variable, so it may trigger unhandled rejection warnings in certain runtimes. Consider adding void prefix to make the intent explicit and suppress linter warnings: void globalThis.services.db.update(...)....

4. Org route handler has stub handlers that return 404 (turbo/apps/web/app/api/org/route.ts:83-99)

   • The status, leave, invite, removeMember handlers in the ts-rest router return 404 stubs with messages like "Use /api/org/status". This is because the actual implementations are in separate route files. This works due to Next.js routing precedence, but it's a potential source of confusion. A comment explaining why would help future maintainers.

Medium Priority (P2)

5. Non-null assertions (scope!) (turbo/apps/web/src/lib/org/org-service.ts:60-70)

   • After .insert().returning(), the result is accessed via scope!. While this should always succeed if the DB insert doesn't throw, a defensive check or destructuring pattern would be cleaner: const [scope] = await ... .returning(); if (!scope) throw new Error(...).

6. getActiveToken reads config twice when VM0_TOKEN is not set (turbo/apps/cli/src/lib/api/config.ts:61-76)

   • Not a bug, but loadConfig() does file I/O each time. If getActiveToken is called frequently in a single CLI command, this could be a minor performance concern. The existing getToken has the same pattern, so this is consistent -- just noting it.

7. Empty afterEach(() => {}) blocks in all CLI test files

   • Multiple test files have empty afterEach callbacks. These should be removed per YAGNI principles. They add no value and just add noise.

8. createOrganization returns a token but it's not used in the API response (turbo/apps/web/app/api/org/route.ts)

   • createOrganization() generates an org access token, but the POST /api/org route response only returns slug, role, members, createdAt -- it does not return the token. The CLI's org create command then makes a separate scope use call to get a token. The token generated during creation is essentially wasted. Consider either removing token generation from createOrganization or returning it in the API response.

Low Priority (P3)

9. Duplicated org-token validation pattern across route handlers

   • The pattern of extracting Bearer token, checking vm0_org_ prefix, calling resolveOrgAccessToken, and returning 401/403 is repeated identically in invite/route.ts, leave/route.ts, members/route.ts, and status/route.ts. Consider extracting a requireOrgAuth(request) helper to reduce duplication.

10. createOrganization one-org-per-user check uses ownerId (turbo/apps/web/src/lib/org/org-service.ts:21-31)

    • The check queries scopes.ownerId == clerkUserId && type == "organization". This correctly prevents a user from creating multiple orgs, but note that a user can be a member of multiple orgs (just not an owner of multiple). The naming "You already have an organization" could be confusing for users who are members of other orgs. Consider: "You already own an organization".

Test Coverage Assessment

Test coverage is comprehensive:

• Web API: 7 test files with 23 tests covering all routes (create, status, invite, leave, members, scope list, scope use)
• CLI: 7 test files with 17 tests covering all commands
• E2E: 1 BATS test for scope switching (happy path)
• Good coverage of edge cases: auth required, org token required, admin-only operations, duplicate org prevention, token revocation after member removal

The test approach correctly uses MSW for CLI tests and real database + mocked Clerk for web API integration tests, which aligns with project testing guidelines.

Verdict

LGTM with suggestions -- The architecture is well-designed, security considerations are properly handled (short-lived tokens, membership verification, instant revocation), and test coverage is thorough. The P1 items are worth addressing before merge but none are blockers. All CI checks pass.

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Reviewed by Claude Code