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@sabrinaccst sabrinaccst commented Apr 5, 2025

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Introduced a robust arithmetic expression evaluator that enables precise calculation of user-input mathematical expressions.
    • Enhanced error detection and feedback for invalid inputs such as unmatched parentheses, malformed numbers, and unsupported symbols, improving overall user experience.

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coderabbitai bot commented Apr 5, 2025

Walkthrough

The change introduces a new file, main.ts, containing several functions that together provide a mechanism for parsing and evaluating mathematical expressions. The module defines functions to perform arithmetic operations, tokenize expression strings, and evaluate the resulting tokens with proper operator precedence and error checking for malformed inputs.

Changes

File Changes Summary
main.ts Added functions: solve, solveSimplifiedExpr, isDigit, parseExpression, and solveExpression for arithmetic operations, tokenizing input, and evaluating expressions with error handling for invalid tokens, unmatched parentheses, and malformed numbers.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant U as User
    participant E as solveExpression
    participant P as parseExpression
    participant S as solveSimplifiedExpr

    U->>E: Provide expression string
    E->>P: Parse expression into tokens
    P->>E: Return token array
    E->>E: Process tokens with operator precedence
    E->>S: Simplify operations as needed
    S->>E: Return intermediate result
    E->>U: Return final numeric result
Loading

Poem

I'm a rabbit with a joyful pace,
Hopping through numbers in cyberspace.
Parsing tokens with flair and wit,
Arithmetic magic, piece by piece it’s knit.
With every error caught, I cheer,
A code garden blooming, oh so dear!
🌸🐇 Let's crunch those numbers without fear!

✨ Finishing Touches
  • 📝 Docstrings were successfully generated. (🔄 Check again to generate docstrings again)

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@sabrinaccst
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Esse Pull Request adiciona trecho de código a main antes vazia

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Nitpick comments (4)
main.ts (4)

2-2: Avoid using the Function type.
Using Function as a type is discouraged because it can match any callable, leading to unpredictable type-safety. Instead, define a more specific shape, such as:

-    const operations: { [index: string]: Function } = {
+    const operations: Record<string, () => number> = {
🧰 Tools
🪛 Biome (1.9.4)

[error] 2-2: Don't use 'Function' as a type.

Prefer explicitly define the function shape. This type accepts any function-like value, which can be a common source of bugs.

(lint/complexity/noBannedTypes)


13-24: Validate parsed numbers and throw error objects rather than strings.
If Number() fails to parse valid integers, it may yield NaN without explicit handling here. Also, throwing raw strings instead of Error objects reduces debuggability.

-    throw "Operation Not Supported.";
+    throw new Error("Operation Not Supported.");

-    output.push(solve(firstNumber, secondNumber, operator).toString());
+    const result = solve(firstNumber, secondNumber, operator);
+    if (Number.isNaN(result)) {
+        throw new Error("Parsed an invalid number operation.");
+    }
+    output.push(result.toString());

41-41: Use a more compatible regex replacement approach for removing whitespace.
String.prototype.replaceAll() may not be supported in some runtime environments. Consider:

-    for (const token of expression.replaceAll(" ", "")) {
+    for (const token of expression.replace(/\s+/g, "")) {

117-117: Prefer Object.hasOwn() to avoid prototype pollution hazards.
Accessing hasOwnProperty directly from the object can be unreliable if the prototype is modified. Consider one of the following:

-        } else if (priorities.hasOwnProperty(token)) {
+        } else if (Object.hasOwn(priorities, token)) {
🧰 Tools
🪛 Biome (1.9.4)

[error] 117-117: Do not access Object.prototype method 'hasOwnProperty' from target object.

It's recommended using Object.hasOwn() instead of using Object.hasOwnProperty().
See MDN web docs for more details.

(lint/suspicious/noPrototypeBuiltins)

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between f137e6b and ac9de4a.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • main.ts (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🪛 Biome (1.9.4)
main.ts

[error] 117-117: Do not access Object.prototype method 'hasOwnProperty' from target object.

It's recommended using Object.hasOwn() instead of using Object.hasOwnProperty().
See MDN web docs for more details.

(lint/suspicious/noPrototypeBuiltins)


[error] 2-2: Don't use 'Function' as a type.

Prefer explicitly define the function shape. This type accepts any function-like value, which can be a common source of bugs.

(lint/complexity/noBannedTypes)

🔇 Additional comments (3)
main.ts (3)

26-29: Great use of character code checks.
The implementation provides a straightforward solution for single-byte digits. This looks good.


66-80: Good handling of negative numbers.
Allowing a minus sign when no preceding number or after an operator is nicely implemented. This approach effectively captures unary minus cases.


131-131:

Details

❓ Verification inconclusive

Verify if the expression can be empty or invalid, leading to NaN returns.
When output is empty, output.pop() will return undefined, causing Number(undefined) to yield NaN. Confirm that parseExpression never returns an empty token array.


🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
# Check how solveExpression behaves with an empty or invalid expression.
echo "Testing empty expression (expect potential NaN or error):"
echo "solveExpression('')" | tee /dev/stderr

Length of output: 271


Manual verification required: Confirm handling of empty token array

The current test using solveExpression('') didn't produce any output, which leaves uncertainty about whether parseExpression might ever return an empty token array. At line 131 in main.ts, return Number(output.pop()); would yield NaN if output is empty (since output.pop() would return undefined). Please manually verify that either:

  • parseExpression guarantees that it never returns an empty array, or
  • Additional safeguards are in place to handle the empty output case.

"/": () => firstNumber / secondNumber
};

return operations[operator]();
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⚠️ Potential issue

Handle unrecognized operators before calling the operation function.
If operator is not in the operations map, operations[operator] will be undefined, causing a runtime error. Consider adding a fallback or a check that throws a clear error when the operator is invalid.

-    return operations[operator]();
+    if (!operations[operator]) {
+        throw new Error(`Invalid operator: '${operator}'`);
+    }
+    return operations[operator]();
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
return operations[operator]();
if (!operations[operator]) {
throw new Error(`Invalid operator: '${operator}'`);
}
return operations[operator]();

coderabbitai bot added a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 5, 2025
Docstrings generation was requested by @sabrinaccst.

* #2 (comment)

The following files were modified:

* `main.ts`
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coderabbitai bot commented Apr 5, 2025

Note

Generated docstrings for this pull request at #3

@sabrinaccst sabrinaccst merged commit f4e8a7d into main Apr 5, 2025
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@coderabbitai coderabbitai bot mentioned this pull request Apr 5, 2025
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3 participants