This project is a pure-Python gRPC implementation, based on hyper-h2 project, requires Python >= 3.5.

Licensed under BSD-3-Clause license. See LICENSE.txt

Motivation: grpclib is intended to implement gRPC protocol in Python once for all concurrency models. However, currently grpclib supports only asyncio library and only with async/await syntax.

Note: Python 2.7 support is not planned, but you can use official grpcio library for projects with such requirements.

Installation

$ pip3 install grpclib protobuf

For the code generation you will also need a protoc compiler, which can be installed with protobuf system package:

$ brew install protobuf  # example for macOS users
$ protoc --version
libprotoc ...

Or you can use protoc compiler from the grpcio-tools Python package:

$ pip3 install grpcio-tools
$ python3 -m grpc_tools.protoc --version
libprotoc ...

Note: grpcio and grpcio-tools packages are not required in runtime, grpcio-tools package will be used only during code generation.

Protoc plugin

In order to use this library you will have to generate special stub files using plugin provided, which can be used like this:

$ python3 -m grpc_tools.protoc -I. --python_out=. --python_grpc_out=. helloworld/helloworld.proto

This command will generate helloworld_pb2.py and helloworld_grpc.py files.

Plugin, which implements --python_grpc_out option is available for protoc compiler as protoc-gen-python_grpc executable, which will be installed by setuptools into your PATH during installation of the grpclib library.

Example

See example directory for a full example of the helloworld service. example/README.rst contains instructions about how to generate helloworld_pb2.py and helloworld_grpc.py files and how to run example.

Example basically looks like this (for Python>=3.7):

import asyncio

from grpclib.server import Server
from grpclib.client import Channel

from .helloworld_pb2 import HelloRequest, HelloReply
from .helloworld_grpc import GreeterBase, GreeterStub


class Greeter(GreeterBase):

    async def SayHello(self, stream):
        request = await stream.recv_message()
        message = f'Hello, {request.name}!'
        await stream.send_message(HelloReply(message=message))


async def test():
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()

    # start server
    server = Server([Greeter()], loop=loop)
    await server.start('127.0.0.1', 50051)

    # perform request
    channel = Channel('127.0.0.1', 50051, loop=loop)
    stub = GreeterStub(channel)
    response = await stub.SayHello(HelloRequest(name='World'))
    print(response.message)
    channel.close()

    # shutdown server
    server.close()
    await server.wait_closed()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    asyncio.run(test())

Where helloworld.proto contains:

syntax = "proto3";

package helloworld;

message HelloRequest {
  string name = 1;
}

message HelloReply {
  string message = 1;
}

service Greeter {
  rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
}

Contributing

Use Tox in order to test and lint your changes.