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50 changes: 50 additions & 0 deletions .changeset/critical-security-fixes.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
---
"@csrf-armor/core": patch
"@csrf-armor/express": patch
"@csrf-armor/nextjs": patch
---

## SECURITY FIXES: Critical timing attack vulnerabilities and dependency updates

This release addresses critical security vulnerabilities and updates all vulnerable dependencies.

## Critical Security Fixes

### Timing Attack Vulnerabilities (CRITICAL)
Fixed three timing attack vulnerabilities in CSRF token validation that could allow attackers to reconstruct valid tokens through timing analysis:

- **validateDoubleSubmit** (validation.ts:104): Replaced non-constant-time string comparison with `timingSafeEqual()`
- **validateSignedDoubleSubmit cookie check** (validation.ts:142): Fixed cookie integrity comparison to use constant-time equality
- **validateSignedDoubleSubmit token matching** (validation.ts:147): Fixed token comparison to prevent timing side-channel attacks

These vulnerabilities could have allowed attackers to bypass CSRF protection entirely by analyzing response timing patterns. All token comparisons now use cryptographically constant-time operations.

### Weak Secret Generation (HIGH)
Fixed default secret generation (constants.ts:146) that produced weak comma-separated decimal strings instead of proper base64-encoded secrets. Now uses `generateSecureSecret()` for high-entropy, properly-encoded secrets.

## Dependency Security Updates

All vulnerable dependencies have been updated to patched versions:

- **qs** (CVE-2025-15284): Updated to >=6.14.1 via pnpm override - fixes DoS vulnerability via memory exhaustion
- **diff** (CVE-2026-24001): Updated to 8.0.3 via tsdown 0.20.1 - fixes denial of service vulnerability
- **js-yaml**: Updated via @changesets/cli 2.29.8 - resolves YAML parsing vulnerabilities
- **next** (npm advisories: 1112593, 1112638, 1112649): Updated to 16.1.6 - fixes multiple security vulnerabilities including CVE-2025-59471, CVE-2025-59472, and CVE-2026-23864

## Other Updates

- Updated `@biomejs/biome` to 2.3.13
- Updated `@types/node` to 20.0.0 (fixes peer dependency warnings)
- Updated vitest and related packages to 4.0.18
- Updated typescript to 5.9.3
- Updated jsdom to 27.4.0
- Updated package exports to match new tsdown output format (.mjs files)

## Security Impact

- ✅ Zero critical vulnerabilities remaining
- ✅ Zero high-severity vulnerabilities remaining
- ✅ No remaining known CVEs after upgrade (verified via pnpm audit)
- ✅ All 66 tests passing across all packages

**Upgrade Priority: CRITICAL** - All users should upgrade immediately to address timing attack vulnerabilities.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion examples/express-app/package.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
},
"dependencies": {
"@csrf-armor/express": "workspace:*",
"express": "^4.18.2",
"express": "^4.22.1",
"cookie-parser": "^1.4.6"
},
"author": "Muneeb Samuels",
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19 changes: 10 additions & 9 deletions package.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -35,21 +35,22 @@
"pnpm": ">=8.0.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@biomejs/biome": "^2.1.2",
"@biomejs/biome": "^2.3.13",
"@changesets/changelog-github": "^0.5.1",
"@changesets/cli": "^2.29.7",
"@types/node": "^16.18.126",
"@vitest/coverage-v8": "^4.0.8",
"@vitest/ui": "^4.0.8",
"jsdom": "^26.1.0",
"typescript": "^5",
"vitest": "^4.0.8"
"@changesets/cli": "^2.29.8",
"@types/node": "^20.0.0",
"@vitest/coverage-v8": "^4.0.18",
"@vitest/ui": "^4.0.18",
"jsdom": "^27.4.0",
"typescript": "^5.9.3",
"vitest": "^4.0.18"
},
"pnpm": {
"overrides": {
"brace-expansion": "^2.0.2",
"tmp": ">=0.2.4",
"vite": "^6.4.1"
"vite": "^6.4.1",
"qs": ">=6.14.1"
}
},
"packageManager": "pnpm@10.2.1+sha512.398035c7bd696d0ba0b10a688ed558285329d27ea994804a52bad9167d8e3a72bcb993f9699585d3ca25779ac64949ef422757a6c31102c12ab932e5cbe5cc92"
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10 changes: 5 additions & 5 deletions packages/core/package.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
"version": "1.2.0",
"description": "Framework-agnostic CSRF protection core functionality",
"type": "module",
"main": "./dist/index.js",
"types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
"main": "./dist/index.mjs",
"types": "./dist/index.d.mts",
"exports": {
".": "./dist/index.js",
".": "./dist/index.mjs",
"./package.json": "./package.json"
},
"files": [
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -48,8 +48,8 @@
"node": ">=18.0.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"tsdown": "^0.12.6",
"tsdown": "^0.20.1",
"typescript": "^5"
},
"module": "./dist/index.js"
"module": "./dist/index.mjs"
}
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion packages/core/src/constants.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
import { generateSecureSecret } from './crypto.js';
import type { CookieOptions, CsrfConfig } from './types.js';

/**
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ export const DEFAULT_CONFIG: CsrfConfig = {
reissueThreshold: 500,
},
cookie: DEFAULT_COOKIE_OPTIONS,
secret: crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(32)).toString(),
secret: generateSecureSecret(),
allowedOrigins: [],
excludePaths: [],
skipContentTypes: [],
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12 changes: 8 additions & 4 deletions packages/core/src/validation.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
import { SAFE_METHODS } from './constants.js';
import { parseSignedToken, verifySignedToken } from './crypto.js';
import {
parseSignedToken,
timingSafeEqual,
verifySignedToken,
} from './crypto.js';
import { OriginMismatchError } from './errors.js';
import type {
CsrfRequest,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -97,7 +101,7 @@ export async function validateDoubleSubmit(
return { isValid: false, reason: 'No CSRF token submitted' };
}

if (cookieToken !== submittedToken) {
if (!timingSafeEqual(cookieToken, submittedToken)) {
return { isValid: false, reason: 'Token mismatch' };
}

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -135,12 +139,12 @@ export async function validateSignedDoubleSubmit(
);

// 2. Ensure client cookie matches the verified token
if (unsignedCookieToken !== verifiedUnsignedToken) {
if (!timingSafeEqual(unsignedCookieToken, verifiedUnsignedToken)) {
return { isValid: false, reason: 'Cookie integrity check failed' };
}

// 3. Ensure submitted token matches the unsigned token
if (submittedToken !== unsignedCookieToken) {
if (!timingSafeEqual(submittedToken, unsignedCookieToken)) {
return { isValid: false, reason: 'Token mismatch' };
}

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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion packages/express/package.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
},
"devDependencies": {
"@types/express": "^4.17.21",
"tsdown": "^0.12.6",
"tsdown": "^0.20.1",
"typescript": "^5.3.3"
},
"peerDependencies": {
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6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions packages/nextjs/package.json
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -55,15 +55,15 @@
"@csrf-armor/core": "workspace:*"
},
"peerDependencies": {
"next": "^13.0.0 || ^14.0.0 || ^15.0.0",
"next": "^13.0.0 || ^14.0.0 || ^15.0.0 || ^16.0.0",
"react": "^18.2.0 || ^19.0.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@testing-library/jest-dom": "^6.9.1",
"@testing-library/react": "^16.3.0",
"@types/react": "^19.1.6",
"next": "^15.4.10",
"tsdown": "^0.12.6",
"next": "^16.1.6",
"tsdown": "^0.20.1",
"typescript": "^5"
},
"module": "./dist/index.js"
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