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Steps:
Tip_0 Host Network
Tip_0_1 Install Basic OS, refer to 1
Tip_0_2 conf-vm.sh <vm_ipaddr> <vm_hostname>
Tip_0_3 sudo usermod -a -G libvirtd <usrname>. # Now we could connect to libvirt
Tip_0_4 Network configuration:
Tip_0_4_1 sudo apt-get install bridge-utils
Tip_0_4_2 trystack@OS-2:~$ cat /etc/network/interfaces
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet manual
auto br-eth0
iface br-eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.20
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
bridge_stp off
bridge_ports eth0
bridge_maxwait 5
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet manual
auto br-eth1
iface br-eth1 inet static
address 172.16.2.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
bridge_stp off
bridge_ports eth1
bridge_maxwait 5
Tip_1 Install Basic OS
Tip_1_1 Ensure su passwd has been set
Tip_1_2 Ensure openssh server installed
Tip_1_3 Maybe Need Modify user/password
userdel pear && groupadd trystack && useradd -d /home/trystack -g trystack trystack -s "/bin/bash" && passwd trystack && passwd
mv /home/pear /home/trystack
/etc/sudoers => pear / stack
Tip_2 Install Dep Packages & Config Remote VM
Tip_2_1 Usage:
./conf-vm.sh <vm_ipaddr>
Tip_2_2 Example:
./conf-vm.sh 192.168.122.231
Tip_3 Install MySQL
Tip_3_1 Install
Edit /etc/network/interface, Reboot Network service
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.21
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
./conf-vm.sh 192.168.1.21 MySQL
Tip_3_1_1 Auto Installation
cd mysql server
/home/pear/openstack/install/install-mysql.sh
Tip_3_2 Test
mysql -h192.168.1.21 -uroot -p99cloud
Tip_4 Install RabbitMQ
Tip_4_1 Install
Edit /etc/network/interface, Reboot Network service
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.22
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
./conf-vm.sh 192.168.1.22 RabbitMQ
Tip_3_1_1 Auto Installation
cd rabbit server
/home/pear/openstack/install/install-rabbit.sh
Tip_4_2 Test
Run python receive.py & python send.py, could see send msg & receive.
Tip_5 Install & Init Ctrl
Tip5_1 Install
Add a qcow2 disk to ctrl node
Edit /etc/network/interface, Reboot Network service
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.23
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
fdisk /dev/vdb, n, t/8e, w
./conf-vm.sh 192.168.1.23 Ctrl
./conf-vm.sh 192.168.1.24 Keystone
./conf-vm.sh 192.168.1.25 SwiftProxy
./install-ctrl.sh
Tip_5_2 Init
./init-ctrl.sh
Tip_5_3 Start & Stop
./start-ctrl.sh
./stop-all.sh
Tip_6 Install & Init Network
Tip_6_1 Install
Edit network configuration & Reset Network
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.24
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet manual
up ifconfig $IFACE 0.0.0.0 up
up ip link set $IFACE promisc on
down ip link set $IFACE promisc off
down ifconfig $IFACE down
#auto br-ex
#iface br-ex inet static
# address 172.16.2.100
# netmask 255.255.255.0
./conf-vm.sh 192.168.1.22 Network
./install-network.sh
OpenVSwitch:
sudo ovs-vsctl add-br br-int
sudo ovs-vsctl add-br br-ex
sudo ovs-vsctl add-port br-ex eth1
Config Network
auto br-ex
iface br-ex inet static
address 172.16.2.100
netmask 255.255.255.0
Tip_6_2 Init
./init-network.sh
Tip_6_3 Start & Stop
./start-network.sh
./stop-all.sh
Tip_7 Install & Init Compute
Tip_7_1 Install
Edit /etc/network/interface, Reboot Network service
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.51
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
./conf-vm.sh 192.168.1.51 Compute1
./install-compute.sh 192.168.1.51
sudo ovs-vsctl add-br br-int
Tip_7_2 Init
./init-compute.sh 192.168.1.51
Tip_7_3 Start & Stop
./start-compute.sh
./stop-all.sh
Tip_8 Test
Tip_8_1 Launch VM
quantum net-create Ext-Net --provider:network_type local --router:external true
quantum subnet-create Ext-Net 172.16.2.0/24
quantum net-create TenantA-Net
quantum subnet-create TenantA-Net 10.0.1.0/24
quantum net-list # TenantA-Net ID
nova boot --image tty-linux --flavor 1 --nic net-id=748ae7d2-4600-43b9-b15e-92aa888d52a4 TenantA_VM1
# TenantA_VM1 could launch but dhcp failed. ps -ef | grep dns, no correct dnsmasq in processing, relaunch quantum in network node
# stopQuantum
# startQuantumNetwork
# Reboot VM
Sending select for 10.0.1.2...
Lease of 10.0.1.2 obtained, lease time 120
starting DHCP forEthernet interface eth0 [ [1;32mOK[0;39m ]
cloud-setup: checking http://169.254.169.254/2009-04-04/meta-data/instance-id
wget: can't connect to remote host (169.254.169.254): No route to host
cloud-setup: failed 1/30: up 6.53. request failed
trystack@Network:~/openstack$ ip netns
qrouter-b3fac298-6029-4e53-8562-586ca68820dd
qdhcp-31d738ed-90a3-4bb5-b3e8-25ecb9ac953f
qdhcp-748ae7d2-4600-43b9-b15e-92aa888d52a4
sudo ip netns exec qrouter-b3fac298-6029-4e53-8562-586ca68820dd ping 10.0.1.2
sudo ip netns exec qrouter-b3fac298-6029-4e53-8562-586ca68820dd ssh 10.0.1.2 -l root
Tip_8_2 Router
quantum router-create TenantA-R1
quantum subnet-list
+--------------------------------------+------+---------------+------------------------------------------------+
| id | name | cidr | allocation_pools |
+--------------------------------------+------+---------------+------------------------------------------------+
| 49944e34-0412-4baa-92a5-28d350287261 | | 172.16.2.0/24 | {"start": "172.16.2.2", "end": "172.16.2.254"} |
| dcc0768a-1e4f-4797-9e18-7ed08bb23bee | | 10.0.1.0/24 | {"start": "10.0.1.2", "end": "10.0.1.254"} |
+--------------------------------------+------+---------------+------------------------------------------------+
quantum router-interface-add TenantA-R1 dcc0768a-1e4f-4797-9e18-7ed08bb23bee
quantum router-gateway-set TenantA-R1 Ext-Net
ping 172.16.2.1 OK
# Couldn't ping 192.168.1.20, Don't know why
Tip_8_3 Floating IP
quantum floatingip-create Ext-Net
nova list
+--------------------------------------+-------+--------+----------------------+
| ID | Name | Status | Networks |
+--------------------------------------+-------+--------+----------------------+
| 820a47e2-c686-4a3a-b680-f60b642971f9 | test3 | ACTIVE | TenantA-Net=10.0.1.2 |
+--------------------------------------+-------+--------+----------------------+
quantum port-list -- --device_id 820a47e2-c686-4a3a-b680-f60b642971f9
quantum floatingipassociate <floatingip id> <port id>
Tip_11 Install GitMirror
Tip_11_1 Installation
http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20940095-id-3340707.html
Tip_11_2 Config
1. Run synchub.sh
1. Check Git Status
2. Generate gitolite.conf
2. Paste edit gitolite.conf, commit, push
3. Run synchub.sh
3.1 Sync Mirror
Tip_12 Install PostgreSQL
Tip_12_1 Basic Install
./conf-vm.sh 192.168.1.41 PSQLM
./conf-vm.sh 192.168.1.41 PSQLS
Tip_12_2 Apt-get
sudo apt-get install postgresql python-mysqldb python-psycopg2 -y
Tip_13 Install Swift Node
Tip_13_1 Install
Edit /etc/network/interface, Reboot Network service
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.1.42
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
./conf-vm.sh 192.168.1.45 SwiftNode1
./conf-vm.sh 192.168.1.46 SwiftNode2
./conf-vm.sh 192.168.1.47 SwiftNode3
Tip_13_1_2 Automatic Installation
./install-swift_node.sh 192.168.1.45
./install-swift_node.sh 192.168.1.46
./install-swift_node.sh 192.168.1.47
Tip_13_2 Init
./init-swift_node.sh 192.168.1.45
Tip_13_3 Start & Stop
./start-swiftnode.sh
./stop-all.sh
Tip_20 All_In_One
Tip_20_1 Prepare
Base Ubuntu 12.04, user/root/passwd + sshd
Add /vdb for cinder, fdisk w/default*n/t/8e/w
Net Set, reboot
user&root/home dir/password/sudo
Tip_20_2 Git Server
Tip_20_3 Steps
0. localrc => All In One
1. ./conf-vm.sh 192.168.122.40 AllInOne
Install mysql & rabbitmq
2. ./install-ctrl.sh
init-db in mysql server
./install keystone & init
./install glance & init
3. ./install-network.sh
4. ./install-compute.sh 192.168.122.40
5. ./init-ctrl.sh
6. ./init-network.sh
7. ./init-compute.sh 192.168.122.40
8. log in, stop all, start all
Tips:
-from nova.openstack.common import cfg
+from oslo.config import cfg
110 sudo ip netns exec qrouter-04c9cb6f-23bf-4763-aa18-1e923f8f44de ip route add 0.0.0.0/24 via 172.16.0.1
111 sudo ip netns exec qrouter-04c9cb6f-23bf-4763-aa18-1e923f8f44de ifconfig
112 sudo ip netns exec qrouter-04c9cb6f-23bf-4763-aa18-1e923f8f44de ip route add 0.0.0.0/24 dev qg-cfb4e432-c6
113 sudo ip netns exec qrouter-04c9cb6f-23bf-4763-aa18-1e923f8f44de route -n
114 sudo ip netns exec qrouter-04c9cb6f-23bf-4763-aa18-1e923f8f44de ip route chg 0.0.0.0/24 via 172.16.0.1
115 sudo ip netns exec qrouter-04c9cb6f-23bf-4763-aa18-1e923f8f44de ping 172.16.0.1
116 sudo ip netns exec qrouter-04c9cb6f-23bf-4763-aa18-1e923f8f44de brctl show
117 sudo ip netns exec qrouter-04c9cb6f-23bf-4763-aa18-1e923f8f44de ovs-vsctl show
118 vim l3_agent.ini
119 sudo screen -x network
120 sudo ip netns exec qrouter-04c9cb6f-23bf-4763-aa18-1e923f8f44de ovs-vsctl show
121 sudo ip netns exec qrouter-04c9cb6f-23bf-4763-aa18-1e923f8f44de route -n
122 sudo ip netns exec qrouter-04c9cb6f-23bf-4763-aa18-1e923f8f44de ip route add 172.16.0.0/24 dev qg-cfb4e432-c6
wget http://169.254.169.254
traceroute 8.8.8.8
Create Network, Subnet, ext & int
Create router, add 2 gateway, from
1. Create internal network/subnet, instance could get IP from dhcp, ping gateway failed.
2. Create a router, add interface to internal network, ping gateway OK. but couldn't get 169.254.169.254,
Because metadata agent in Network node couldn't reach, so couldn't trans 169.254.169.254:80 to 9697, see from iptables -t nat => redirect
3. Create external network/subnet, remember subnet should cover your network node, or you need to add route manually, no disable gw, no dhcp
4. set gateway in router, now we can ping external world
5. Add floating IP
6. Add rules in default secure group, TCP 22, ICMP -1 -1, CIRD.
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