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Add guide on idempotent state management patterns#78

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matiasperz wants to merge 2 commits intomainfrom
claude/idempotent-state-management-post-wyd8D
Open

Add guide on idempotent state management patterns#78
matiasperz wants to merge 2 commits intomainfrom
claude/idempotent-state-management-post-wyd8D

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@matiasperz
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@matiasperz matiasperz commented Feb 12, 2026

Summary

Add a comprehensive guide documenting idempotent state management principles and patterns. This new content explains why idempotency matters in state management, common pitfalls, and practical patterns for building resilient state updates.

Key Changes

  • New guide document: content/logs/08-idempotent-state-management.mdx
    • Explains idempotency concept and why it matters in real systems (React StrictMode, network retries, user interactions, WebSocket reconnections)
    • Documents three common non-idempotent traps: relative updates, toggle-based logic, and increment-based counters
    • Presents three core patterns for idempotent state: identity-based sets, explicit intent over toggles, and absolute values over relative increments
    • Covers state machine approach as an inherently idempotent pattern
    • Includes API-level idempotency with idempotency keys
    • Provides complete working example of an idempotent cart reducer
    • Includes decision flowchart and rules of thumb table

Notable Details

  • Uses practical code examples in TypeScript/React showing both anti-patterns and correct implementations
  • Includes multiple Mermaid diagrams to visualize concepts (flowcharts, state machines, sequence diagrams)
  • Emphasizes the mental model shift: "describe desired state, not the delta"
  • Provides guidance on when idempotency considerations are most critical

https://claude.ai/code/session_01EhWQCHAxyyq567La8QKReD

Greptile Overview

Greptile Summary

Adds a comprehensive educational guide on idempotent state management principles and patterns. The content explains why idempotency matters in real systems (React StrictMode, network retries, user interactions), documents common non-idempotent traps (relative updates, toggles, increments), and presents practical patterns for building resilient state updates using identity-based sets, explicit intent, and absolute values.

Key strengths:

  • Clear explanations with concrete TypeScript/React code examples showing both anti-patterns and correct implementations
  • Multiple Mermaid diagrams effectively visualize retry flows, state comparisons, and decision trees
  • Covers state machines as an inherently idempotent pattern
  • Includes API-level idempotency with idempotency keys
  • Complete working example of an idempotent cart reducer
  • Decision flowchart and rules of thumb table for quick reference

Technical correctness:

  • All TypeScript examples are syntactically correct
  • Mermaid diagrams use proper <br/> syntax for line breaks (fixed in commit 314ae8c)
  • Code patterns align with React best practices
  • Previous thread noted the idempotency key issue at line 255, which is a valid concern for the example

Confidence Score: 5/5

  • This PR is safe to merge with minimal risk
  • This is a new documentation file with no impact on existing code. The content is technically accurate, well-structured, and provides valuable educational material on state management patterns. All code examples are syntactically correct, Mermaid diagrams have been fixed to use proper <br/> syntax, and the writing is clear and practical.
  • No files require special attention

Important Files Changed

Filename Overview
content/logs/08-idempotent-state-management.mdx Comprehensive guide on idempotent state management with clear examples, diagrams, and patterns. Well-structured educational content with correct TypeScript examples and fixed Mermaid diagrams.

Covers why idempotency matters for state updates, common traps
(relative updates, toggles, increments), and practical patterns
to fix them (identity-based sets, explicit intent, absolute values,
state machines, idempotency keys). Includes mermaid diagrams
illustrating retry flows, state comparison, and the mental model.

https://claude.ai/code/session_01EhWQCHAxyyq567La8QKReD
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1 file reviewed, 1 comment

Edit Code Review Agent Settings | Greptile

Comment on lines +255 to +265
async function placeOrder(cart: Cart) {
const idempotencyKey = crypto.randomUUID()

return fetchWithRetry('/api/orders', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Idempotency-Key': idempotencyKey,
},
body: JSON.stringify(cart),
})
}
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Idempotency key generated fresh on each function call makes this NOT idempotent across separate placeOrder() invocations. Key must be generated outside and passed in, or derived from cart contents to ensure same operation produces same key.

Suggested change
async function placeOrder(cart: Cart) {
const idempotencyKey = crypto.randomUUID()
return fetchWithRetry('/api/orders', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Idempotency-Key': idempotencyKey,
},
body: JSON.stringify(cart),
})
}
async function placeOrder(cart: Cart, idempotencyKey: string) {
return fetchWithRetry('/api/orders', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Idempotency-Key': idempotencyKey,
},
body: JSON.stringify(cart),
})
}
Prompt To Fix With AI
This is a comment left during a code review.
Path: content/logs/08-idempotent-state-management.mdx
Line: 255:265

Comment:
Idempotency key generated fresh on each function call makes this NOT idempotent across separate `placeOrder()` invocations. Key must be generated outside and passed in, or derived from cart contents to ensure same operation produces same key.

```suggestion
async function placeOrder(cart: Cart, idempotencyKey: string) {
  return fetchWithRetry('/api/orders', {
    method: 'POST',
    headers: {
      'Idempotency-Key': idempotencyKey,
    },
    body: JSON.stringify(cart),
  })
}
```

How can I resolve this? If you propose a fix, please make it concise.

Mermaid flowchart nodes need <br/> for line breaks, not \n.
Fixed all 9 occurrences across the diagrams.

https://claude.ai/code/session_01EhWQCHAxyyq567La8QKReD
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2 participants