Add print_table macro that works in dbt Cloud

[stumelius]

Description & motivation

WIP

To-do

• Implement max_rows arg
• Implement max_columns arg
• Implement max_column_width arg
• Implement max_precision arg
• Test in dbt Cloud

Checklist

• I have verified that these changes work locally on the following warehouses (Note: it's okay if you do not have access to all warehouses, this helps us understand what has been covered):
  • Postgres
  • BigQuery
  • Snowflake
  • Redshift
  • SQL Server
  • Databricks
• I have written tests for new macros (either as dbt schema tests in integration_tests/models, dbt data tests in integration_tests/tests or integration tests in the CI workflow)
• I have updated the README.md (if applicable)