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236 changes: 236 additions & 0 deletions INTERVIEW_PREP.md
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# Technical Interview Preparation - Shippio
**Date:** Friday, July 18th, 9:00–10:00 AM
**Interviewers:** Gabriel & Arek
**Meet URL:** meet.google.com/oad-qpwr-hve

## 🎯 Interview Overview
This is a **technical interview** focusing on:
- Getting to know you and your past work experiences
- **Assessing your technical ability**
- Likely deep dive into your DevOps project

## 📋 Pre-Interview Checklist

### Technical Setup (Day Before)
- [ ] **Test your demo environment**
- Local Flask app running
- Docker container working
- AWS infrastructure accessible
- GitHub Actions pipeline functional

- [ ] **Prepare backup demos**
- Screenshots of AWS Console
- Video recordings of deployments
- Code walkthroughs ready

- [ ] **Review key files**
- `README.md` - Project overview
- `ISSUES_FOUND.md` - Problem-solving examples
- `STUDY_PLAN.md` - Your learning approach
- Terraform files - Infrastructure as Code
- GitHub Actions workflows - CI/CD pipeline

### Environment Setup (30 minutes before)
- [ ] **Test Google Meet**
- Camera and microphone working
- Screen sharing capability
- Stable internet connection

- [ ] **Prepare your workspace**
- Code editor open with project files
- Terminal ready for live demos
- Browser tabs organized (AWS Console, GitHub)

## 🎯 Key Talking Points

### 1. **Project Introduction (2-3 minutes)**
*"I built a complete DevOps pipeline for a beer catalog application that demonstrates infrastructure as code, containerization, and automated CI/CD. The project shows my ability to work with AWS, Terraform, Docker, and GitHub Actions from scratch."*

**Highlight:**
- End-to-end automation
- No prebuilt modules used
- Production-ready architecture
- Real problem-solving experience

### 2. **Technical Architecture (3-4 minutes)**
*"The architecture follows cloud-native best practices: Flask app containerized with Docker, deployed on ECS Fargate, connected to PostgreSQL RDS in a private subnet, all managed with Terraform and automated via GitHub Actions."*

**Key Components:**
- **Application Layer**: Flask with proper error handling
- **Containerization**: Secure Docker setup with non-root user
- **Infrastructure**: VPC with public/private subnets, security groups
- **Database**: RDS PostgreSQL with proper security
- **Automation**: GitHub Actions CI/CD pipeline

### 3. **Problem-Solving Stories (3-4 minutes)**
*"The project included intentional issues to test problem-solving skills. I documented 7+ issues and their solutions, with the most challenging being the ECS-RDS connectivity problem."*

**Key Issues Solved:**
- Database connection configuration
- Environment variable management
- Security group configurations
- Terraform state conflicts
- Container security improvements

### 4. **Technical Deep Dive (5-6 minutes)**
Be ready to explain:
- **Infrastructure as Code**: Terraform modules and state management
- **Container Security**: Non-root containers, minimal base images
- **CI/CD Pipeline**: Automated testing, building, and deployment
- **Monitoring**: CloudWatch logs and metrics
- **Security**: IAM roles, security groups, VPC design

## 🚀 Live Demo Preparation

### Primary Demo Flow
1. **Show the application running locally**
```bash
cd app/beer_catalog
poetry run python -m flask --app beer_catalog/app run --debug
curl http://localhost:5000/health
curl http://localhost:5000/beers
```

2. **Demonstrate Docker containerization**
```bash
docker build -t beer-catalog-app .
docker run -p 5000:5000 beer-catalog-app
```

3. **Show infrastructure in AWS Console**
- ECS cluster and service
- RDS database
- VPC and security groups
- CloudWatch logs

4. **Walk through CI/CD pipeline**
- GitHub Actions workflow
- Automated build and deploy
- ECR image repository

### Backup Demo Options
- **Code walkthrough**: Explain key files and decisions
- **Screenshots**: Show AWS resources and configurations
- **Documentation**: Walk through README and troubleshooting guide

## 💬 Expected Questions & Answers

### Technical Questions

**Q: "Walk me through your architecture"**
**A:** *"I built a containerized Flask app deployed on ECS Fargate. The app connects to PostgreSQL RDS in a private subnet, with all infrastructure managed by Terraform. Deployments are automated via GitHub Actions, and everything runs in a VPC with proper security groups."*

**Q: "What was the most challenging issue you solved?"**
**A:** *"The ECS-RDS connectivity issue was challenging. The app was trying to connect to localhost instead of the RDS endpoint. I debugged this through CloudWatch logs and fixed it by properly configuring the DATABASE_URL environment variable in the ECS task definition."*

**Q: "How would you scale this architecture?"**
**A:** *"I'd add an Application Load Balancer, implement auto-scaling based on CPU/memory, use read replicas for the database, and consider moving to Aurora Serverless. I'd also implement blue-green deployments for zero-downtime updates."*

**Q: "What security measures did you implement?"**
**A:** *"I use IAM roles with least privilege, security groups to restrict traffic, RDS in private subnets, and non-root containers. I avoid hardcoded secrets and use environment variables for configuration."*

### Behavioral Questions

**Q: "Tell me about a time you solved a complex technical problem"**
**A:** *"In this project, I faced multiple infrastructure issues. The most complex was debugging the ECS-RDS connectivity problem. I systematically checked CloudWatch logs, verified security group configurations, and eventually found the issue was with environment variable configuration. This taught me the importance of systematic debugging and proper documentation."*

**Q: "How do you stay current with DevOps practices?"**
**A:** *"I follow a structured learning approach, as outlined in my study plan. I focus on hands-on projects, official documentation, and community involvement. I'm actively working toward AWS and Terraform certifications."*

**Q: "What would you improve in your project?"**
**A:** *"I'd add comprehensive monitoring with CloudWatch dashboards, implement secrets management with AWS Secrets Manager, add automated testing, and implement blue-green deployments. I'd also add infrastructure cost optimization and performance monitoring."*

## 🎯 Interview Strategy

### Opening (2 minutes)
- Introduce yourself and your background
- Mention your passion for DevOps and automation
- Reference your study plan and systematic approach

### Technical Discussion (8 minutes)
- Walk through your project architecture
- Demonstrate live components
- Share problem-solving stories
- Show your learning process

### Q&A (5 minutes)
- Answer technical questions confidently
- Ask thoughtful questions about their tech stack
- Show enthusiasm for the role and company

### Closing (2 minutes)
- Summarize your key strengths
- Express interest in the role
- Thank them for the opportunity

## 🚨 Common Pitfalls to Avoid

### Technical
- ❌ Don't memorize answers - understand the concepts
- ❌ Don't rush through demos - explain your decisions
- ❌ Don't ignore failures - show how you learned from them

### Communication
- ❌ Don't use jargon without explanation
- ❌ Don't be defensive about challenges
- ❌ Don't forget to ask questions about their environment

### Preparation
- ❌ Don't wait until the last minute to test demos
- ❌ Don't rely on internet for live demos
- ❌ Don't forget to prepare backup options

## 🎯 Success Indicators

### Technical Competency
- ✅ Can explain every component of your architecture
- ✅ Understands the flow from code to production
- ✅ Can troubleshoot common issues
- ✅ Shows learning from challenges

### Communication Skills
- ✅ Presents technical concepts clearly
- ✅ Demonstrates confidence in your solution
- ✅ Answers questions thoughtfully
- ✅ Shows enthusiasm for the work

### Problem-Solving
- ✅ Can discuss issues found and solutions
- ✅ Understands debugging process
- ✅ Can explain trade-offs and decisions
- ✅ Shows systematic approach to problems

## 🚀 Final Reminders

### Day Before Interview
- [ ] Test all demos and backups
- [ ] Review key technical concepts
- [ ] Prepare your workspace
- [ ] Get good sleep

### 30 Minutes Before
- [ ] Test Google Meet setup
- [ ] Have all tabs and tools ready
- [ ] Take deep breaths and stay calm
- [ ] Remember: You've built something impressive!

### During Interview
- [ ] Show confidence in your abilities
- [ ] Be honest about challenges faced
- [ ] Demonstrate problem-solving skills
- [ ] Show enthusiasm for DevOps
- [ ] Ask thoughtful questions

## 🎯 Remember: You've Got This!

Your project demonstrates:
- **Real-world DevOps skills**
- **Problem-solving ability**
- **Infrastructure knowledge**
- **Automation expertise**
- **Security awareness**
- **Documentation skills**

You've built a complete, production-ready DevOps pipeline. Be confident in your abilities and show your passion for the work!

**Good luck! 🎯**
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