no_late

Stop LateInitializationError at compile time.

Dart analyzer plugin that bans unsafe late usage. Only allows late for lazy initialization. Everything else is a compile error.

The Problem

late without immediate initialization causes runtime exceptions:

late String name;  // 💣 Bomb waiting to explode
String greet() => 'Hello $name';  // 💥 LateInitializationError!

The Solution

This plugin makes unsafe late usage a compile-time error:

late String name;  // ❌ ERROR: Uninitialized late variable

Quick Start

Just add the package and put this in your analysis_options

analyzer:
  plugins:
    - custom_lint

What's Blocked

// ❌ Uninitialized late
late String userName;

// ❌ Simple literals (no lazy benefit)
late String title = "Hello";
late int count = 42;

// ❌ Simple identifiers
late var copy = originalValue;

What's Allowed

// ✅ Expensive computations
late final primes = calculatePrimes(1000000);

// ✅ Method/constructor calls
late final db = Database.connect();
late final timestamp = DateTime.now();

// ✅ Complex expressions
late final sum = numbers.fold(0, (a, b) => a + b);

Real Example: Flutter

❌ Dangerous Pattern

class _MyWidgetState extends State<MyWidget> {
  late AnimationController controller;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    controller = AnimationController(vsync: this);
  }
  // If initState fails, controller.dispose() crashes
}

✅ Safe Pattern

class _MyWidgetState extends State<MyWidget> {
  AnimationController? controller;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    controller = AnimationController(vsync: this);
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    controller?.dispose();  // Null-safe
    super.dispose();
  }
}

Migration

Pattern	Before	After
Uninitialized	late T value;	T? value;
Simple literal	late T value = literal;	T value = literal;
Lazy computation	late T value = compute();	Keep as-is ✅