From 99188e04e48a7a14a5e221fe404374169c2c0fb6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "pixeebot[bot]" <104101892+pixeebot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Feb 2025 03:26:53 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Sandbox URL Creation

---
 pyproject.toml                                |  1 +
 .../02_xml/02_html/e_parse_html.py            |  4 +--
 python3/12_Logging/d_sentry/a_example.py      |  5 ++-
 .../05_mocking/example_3/api_access.py        |  4 +--
 .../05_mocking/example_4/blog_script.py       |  4 +--
 .../06_pytest/monkey_patching_test.py         |  3 +-
 .../PracticalProblems/da_web_crawler.py       |  5 ++-
 .../PracticalProblems/db_web_crawler.py       |  5 ++-
 .../01weatherWithOutAuthentication.py         |  5 ++-
 .../02_requests/NASA/nasa_client.py           |  9 +++--
 .../02_requests/access_sharepoint.py          |  5 ++-
 .../02_requests/all_request_methods.py        | 35 ++++++++++---------
 .../02_requests/b_streaming_request.py        |  5 ++-
 .../02_requests/currency_ex.py                |  7 ++--
 .../02_requests/downloadWebPage.py            |  4 +--
 .../02_requests/duckduckgo_ex2.py             |  4 +--
 .../a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/example.py   |  5 ++-
 .../a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/example2.py  |  5 ++-
 .../a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/example_1.py |  5 ++-
 .../02_requests/google_search.py              |  4 +--
 .../02_requests/ip2geolocation.py             |  5 ++-
 .../02_requests/openstreetmap.py              |  5 ++-
 .../02_requests/openstreetmap2.py             |  5 ++-
 .../answers/answers_01.py                     | 14 ++++----
 .../answers/answers_02.py                     |  6 ++--
 .../answers/answers_05.py                     | 11 +++---
 .../answers/answers_06.py                     | 10 +++---
 .../examples/examples_01.py                   | 14 ++++----
 .../examples/examples_02.py                   |  6 ++--
 .../examples/examples_05.py                   |  9 +++--
 .../examples/examples_06.py                   | 12 +++----
 .../exercises/exercises_01.py                 |  5 ++-
 .../02_requests/z_bitcoin_status.py           |  5 ++-
 .../c_get_my_ip_details.py                    |  4 +--
 .../a_consuming_APIs/b_ISS/a_iss_now.py       |  5 ++-
 .../b_ISS/b_astros_on_ISS_now.py              |  5 ++-
 .../b_ISS/c_iss_passage_info.py               |  5 ++-
 .../c_managing_headers/a_get_ip.py            |  5 ++-
 .../c_managing_headers/b_get_user_agent.py    |  5 ++-
 .../c_changed_user_agent.py                   |  5 ++-
 .../e_http_status_codes/a_cats.py             |  5 ++-
 .../e_http_status_codes/b_dogs.py             |  5 ++-
 .../f_request_methods/a_example.py            | 35 ++++++++++---------
 .../f_request_methods/b_json_test_api.py      |  5 ++-
 .../g_downloading_files/get_xml_data.py       |  5 ++-
 .../i_api_authentication/basic_auth.py        |  5 ++-
 .../a_get_webpage/scrap_billboards.py         |  4 +--
 .../d_web_scraping/covid_cases.py             |  5 ++-
 .../16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/gaana.py   |  5 ++-
 .../get_top10_google_searches.py              |  4 +--
 .../d_web_scraping/linkedin_scraper.py        |  5 ++-
 .../d_web_scraping/one_million_websites.py    |  5 ++-
 .../d_web_scraping/python_planet_indexes.py   |  4 +--
 .../d_web_scraping/stackoverflow_tags.py      |  5 ++-
 .../d_web_scraping/stock_scraper.py           |  5 ++-
 .../d_web_scraping/tweets_scrapper.py         |  7 ++--
 .../d_web_scraping/webScraping4.py            |  4 +--
 .../d_web_scraping/webScraping5.py            |  5 ++-
 .../d_web_scraping/youtubeSentiment.py        |  5 ++-
 .../d_using_flask/f_Authentication/app.py     |  4 +--
 .../using_fastapi/project6_TODO_client.py     |  3 +-
 .../h_feedparsing/parse_RSS_feed.py           |  5 ++-
 .../h_feedparsing/rdflib_sparql_access.py     | 25 ++-----------
 .../k_Projects/download_files.py              |  7 ++--
 .../b_requests_layer_usage.py                 |  4 +--
 .../a1_get_random_person.py                   |  4 +--
 .../c_process_pool_usage.py                   |  4 +--
 .../g_thread_pool_usage.py                    |  4 +--
 .../zip_codes_based_scrapping.py              |  5 ++-
 python3/Projects/ISS/main.py                  |  5 ++-
 python3/Projects/flask_mongo/src/test_api.py  |  7 ++--
 .../Projects/flask_mongo/src/usage_client.py  |  4 +--
 python3/Projects/icc_cricket-notifications.py |  4 +--
 python3/Projects/news_notifier.py             |  6 ++--
 74 files changed, 210 insertions(+), 269 deletions(-)

diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index bc0c066c..93dfdaeb 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ pytest = "^7.1.3"
 requests = "^2.28.1"
 jupyter = "^1.0.0"
 ipython = "^8.5.0"
+security = "==1.3.1"
 
 
 [tool.poetry.group.dev.dependencies]
diff --git a/python3/11_File_Operations/02_structured_files/02_xml/02_html/e_parse_html.py b/python3/11_File_Operations/02_structured_files/02_xml/02_html/e_parse_html.py
index 3a86faf2..5e4788ee 100644
--- a/python3/11_File_Operations/02_structured_files/02_xml/02_html/e_parse_html.py
+++ b/python3/11_File_Operations/02_structured_files/02_xml/02_html/e_parse_html.py
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 Purpose: HtML parsing, using lxml
     - lxml has simple syntax and faster in performance
 """
-import requests
 from lxml import html
+from security import safe_requests
 
-page = requests.get("https://html.com/", timeout=60)
+page = safe_requests.get("https://html.com/", timeout=60)
 tree = html.fromstring(page.content)
 
 with open("html_webpage.html", mode="w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
diff --git a/python3/12_Logging/d_sentry/a_example.py b/python3/12_Logging/d_sentry/a_example.py
index fa5dbc4e..056dd508 100644
--- a/python3/12_Logging/d_sentry/a_example.py
+++ b/python3/12_Logging/d_sentry/a_example.py
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 import logging
 import time
-
-import requests
 import sentry_sdk
 from sentry_sdk.integrations.logging import LoggingIntegration
+from security import safe_requests
 
 # Initialize Sentry
 sentry_logging = LoggingIntegration(
@@ -87,7 +86,7 @@
 
 # Example 9: Tracking HTTP requests:
 def get_weather_info():
-    response = requests.get(
+    response = safe_requests.get(
         "https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=London&appid=YOUR_API_KEY",
         timeout=60,
     )
diff --git a/python3/14_Code_Quality/05_mocking/example_3/api_access.py b/python3/14_Code_Quality/05_mocking/example_3/api_access.py
index 912bfc8f..c374fecd 100644
--- a/python3/14_Code_Quality/05_mocking/example_3/api_access.py
+++ b/python3/14_Code_Quality/05_mocking/example_3/api_access.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 def api():
-    response = requests.get("https://www.google.com/", timeout=60)
+    response = safe_requests.get("https://www.google.com/", timeout=60)
     return response.status_code
diff --git a/python3/14_Code_Quality/05_mocking/example_4/blog_script.py b/python3/14_Code_Quality/05_mocking/example_4/blog_script.py
index 213e15eb..76248396 100644
--- a/python3/14_Code_Quality/05_mocking/example_4/blog_script.py
+++ b/python3/14_Code_Quality/05_mocking/example_4/blog_script.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 class Blog:
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ def __init__(self, name):
         self.name = name
 
     def posts(self):
-        response = requests.get(
+        response = safe_requests.get(
             "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts", timeout=60
         )
 
diff --git a/python3/14_Code_Quality/06_pytest/monkey_patching_test.py b/python3/14_Code_Quality/06_pytest/monkey_patching_test.py
index 5750bea6..bea0eadc 100644
--- a/python3/14_Code_Quality/06_pytest/monkey_patching_test.py
+++ b/python3/14_Code_Quality/06_pytest/monkey_patching_test.py
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 def get_number_fact(number):
     url = f"http://numbersapi.com/{number}?json"
-    response = requests.get(url, timeout=60)
+    response = safe_requests.get(url, timeout=60)
     json_resp = response.json()
 
     if json_resp["found"]:
diff --git a/python3/15_Regular_Expressions/PracticalProblems/da_web_crawler.py b/python3/15_Regular_Expressions/PracticalProblems/da_web_crawler.py
index 35e4caba..d20780b0 100644
--- a/python3/15_Regular_Expressions/PracticalProblems/da_web_crawler.py
+++ b/python3/15_Regular_Expressions/PracticalProblems/da_web_crawler.py
@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 import re
-
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 # get url
 # url = input("Enter a URL (include `http://`): ")
 url = "https://stackoverflow.com"
 
 # connect to the url
-website = requests.get(url, timeout=60)
+website = safe_requests.get(url, timeout=60)
 
 # read html
 html = website.text
diff --git a/python3/15_Regular_Expressions/PracticalProblems/db_web_crawler.py b/python3/15_Regular_Expressions/PracticalProblems/db_web_crawler.py
index 0b7b66fd..b6f565cf 100644
--- a/python3/15_Regular_Expressions/PracticalProblems/db_web_crawler.py
+++ b/python3/15_Regular_Expressions/PracticalProblems/db_web_crawler.py
@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
 import re
-
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 # get url
 # url = input("Enter a URL (include `http://`): ")
 url = "https://stackoverflow.com"
 
 # connect to the url
-website = requests.get(url, timeout=60)
+website = safe_requests.get(url, timeout=60)
 
 # read html
 html = website.text
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/01weatherWithOutAuthentication.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/01weatherWithOutAuthentication.py
index 436fba9f..6d20bccd 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/01weatherWithOutAuthentication.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/01weatherWithOutAuthentication.py
@@ -16,14 +16,13 @@
 """
 
 import json
-
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 # pip install -U requests
 
 
 def get_data_n_write_to_file(URL):
-    response = requests.get(URL, timeout=60)
+    response = safe_requests.get(URL, timeout=60)
     print(response.status_code)
     if 200 <= response.status_code < 300:
         # storing in a json file
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/NASA/nasa_client.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/NASA/nasa_client.py
index 3354baff..c49b259d 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/NASA/nasa_client.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/NASA/nasa_client.py
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 from pprint import pprint
-
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 # TO get API key, sign-up at https://api.nasa.gov/index.html#apply-for-an-api-key
 NASA_API_KEY = "jdm0WrfEUq3rfZnUP8XYhvAU7QEnG7SUNY1lmiHP"
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@
 }
 
 URL = API_ROOT + SEARCH_ENDPOINT
-response = requests.get(URL, params=request_params, timeout=60)
+response = safe_requests.get(URL, params=request_params, timeout=60)
 # pprint(response.json())
 with open("nasa_search_response.json", "w") as f:
     f.write(response.text)
@@ -33,7 +32,7 @@
 
 # media details
 URL = API_ROOT + ASSET_ENDPOINT.format(nasa_id="as11-40-5874")
-response = requests.get(URL, timeout=60)
+response = safe_requests.get(URL, timeout=60)
 pprint(response.json())
 response_data = response.json()
 
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@
     image_urls.append(each.get("href"))
 
 for each_image_url in image_urls:
-    response_image = requests.get(each_image_url, timeout=60)
+    response_image = safe_requests.get(each_image_url, timeout=60)
     image_name = each_image_url.split("/")[-1]
     if response.headers["content-type"] == "application/json":
         with open(f"{image_name}", "wb") as g:
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/access_sharepoint.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/access_sharepoint.py
index fb69e129..eee10bb8 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/access_sharepoint.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/access_sharepoint.py
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 """
 import sys
 import urllib
-
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 def download_sharepoint_file(sharepoint_url, username, password, file_path):
@@ -15,7 +14,7 @@ def download_sharepoint_file(sharepoint_url, username, password, file_path):
 
     file_path = file_path.replace(" ", "%20")
 
-    response = requests.get(
+    response = safe_requests.get(
         file_path,
         auth=HttpNtlmAuth(domain + "\\" + username, password),
         stream=True,
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/all_request_methods.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/all_request_methods.py
index d30d3789..bd6d159d 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/all_request_methods.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/all_request_methods.py
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 # Base URL for the HTTPBin API
 base_url = "https://httpbin.org"
 
 # Send a GET request to the /get endpoint
-response = requests.get(f"{base_url}/get", timeout=60)
+response = safe_requests.get(f"{base_url}/get", timeout=60)
 print(response.json())
 
 # Send a POST request to the /post endpoint with a JSON payload
@@ -35,42 +36,42 @@
 print(response.json())
 
 # Send a GET request to the /status/{code} endpoint to simulate an error
-response = requests.get(f"{base_url}/status/404", timeout=60)
+response = safe_requests.get(f"{base_url}/status/404", timeout=60)
 print(response.status_code)
 
 
 # Send a GET request to the /stream/{n} endpoint to stream n lines of text
-response = requests.get(f"{base_url}/stream/5", stream=True, timeout=60)
+response = safe_requests.get(f"{base_url}/stream/5", stream=True, timeout=60)
 for line in response.iter_lines():
     print(line.decode())
 
 # Send a GET request to the /delay/{n} endpoint to simulate a delay of n seconds
-response = requests.get(f"{base_url}/delay/3", timeout=60)
+response = safe_requests.get(f"{base_url}/delay/3", timeout=60)
 print(response.json())
 
 # Send a GET request to the /bytes/{n} endpoint to retrieve n bytes of random data
-response = requests.get(f"{base_url}/bytes/10", timeout=60)
+response = safe_requests.get(f"{base_url}/bytes/10", timeout=60)
 print(response.content)
 
 # Send a GET request to the /cookies endpoint to retrieve cookies set by the server
-response = requests.get(f"{base_url}/cookies", timeout=60)
+response = safe_requests.get(f"{base_url}/cookies", timeout=60)
 print(response.cookies)
 
 # Send a GET request to the /cookies/set endpoint to set a cookie
-response = requests.get(
+response = safe_requests.get(
     f"{base_url}/cookies/set", cookies={"name": "Alice"}, timeout=60
 )
 print(response.cookies)
 
 # Send a GET request to the /basic-auth/{user}/{passwd} endpoint to authenticate with HTTP basic authentication
-response = requests.get(
+response = safe_requests.get(
     f"{base_url}/basic-auth/user/passwd", auth=("user", "passwd"), timeout=60
 )
 print(response.json())
 
 # Send a GET request to the /bearer endpoint to authenticate with a bearer token
 headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer mytoken"}
-response = requests.get(f"{base_url}/bearer", headers=headers, timeout=60)
+response = safe_requests.get(f"{base_url}/bearer", headers=headers, timeout=60)
 print(response.json())
 
 # Send a POST request to the /anything endpoint to receive and return any data
@@ -89,13 +90,13 @@
 print(response.content)
 
 # Send a GET request to the /redirect/{n} endpoint to follow n redirects
-response = requests.get(f"{base_url}/redirect/3", timeout=60)
+response = safe_requests.get(f"{base_url}/redirect/3", timeout=60)
 print(response.history)
 print(response.url)
 
 # Send a GET request to the /redirect-to endpoint to redirect to a URL
 params = {"url": "https://www.google.com"}
-response = requests.get(f"{base_url}/redirect-to", params=params, timeout=60)
+response = safe_requests.get(f"{base_url}/redirect-to", params=params, timeout=60)
 print(response.url)
 
 # Send a POST request to the /post endpoint with a file upload
@@ -104,31 +105,31 @@
 print(response.json())
 
 # Send a GET request to the /user-agent endpoint to retrieve the user agent string
-response = requests.get(f"{base_url}/user-agent", timeout=60)
+response = safe_requests.get(f"{base_url}/user-agent", timeout=60)
 print(response.json())
 
 # Send a GET request to the /ip endpoint to retrieve the client's IP address
-response = requests.get(f"{base_url}/ip", timeout=60)
+response = safe_requests.get(f"{base_url}/ip", timeout=60)
 print(response.json())
 
 # Send a GET request to the /headers endpoint with custom headers
 headers = {"X-My-Header": "123"}
-response = requests.get(f"{base_url}/headers", headers=headers, timeout=60)
+response = safe_requests.get(f"{base_url}/headers", headers=headers, timeout=60)
 print(response.json())
 
 # Send a GET request to the /hidden-basic-auth/{user}/{passwd} endpoint to authenticate with HTTP basic authentication
-response = requests.get(
+response = safe_requests.get(
     f"{base_url}/hidden-basic-auth/user/passwd", auth=("user", "passwd"), timeout=60
 )
 print(response.json())
 
 # Send a GET request to the /digest-auth/{qop}/{user}/{passwd}/{algorithm} endpoint to authenticate with digest authentication
-response = requests.get(
+response = safe_requests.get(
     f"{base_url}/digest-auth/auth/user/passwd/MD5", auth=("user", "passwd"), timeout=10
 )
 print(response.json())
 
 # Send a GET request to the /bearer-auth/{token} endpoint to authenticate with a bearer token
 headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer mytoken"}
-response = requests.get(f"{base_url}/bearer-auth/mytoken", headers=headers, timeout=60)
+response = safe_requests.get(f"{base_url}/bearer-auth/mytoken", headers=headers, timeout=60)
 print(response.json())
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/b_streaming_request.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/b_streaming_request.py
index 93e6a2e3..dabf9f1b 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/b_streaming_request.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/b_streaming_request.py
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import json
-
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 # r = requests.get('https://httpbin.org/stream/5', stream=True)
 
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@
 
 
 print("\n\n\n")
-r = requests.get("https://httpbin.org/stream/5", stream=True, timeout=60)
+r = safe_requests.get("https://httpbin.org/stream/5", stream=True, timeout=60)
 
 if r.encoding is None:
     r.encoding = "utf-8"
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/currency_ex.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/currency_ex.py
index 40f65765..88543980 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/currency_ex.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/currency_ex.py
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
     https://currencylayer.com/quickstart
 """
 from datetime import datetime
-
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 ACCESS_KEY = "96b5ca6a3116caa7a9b8985fd294243e"
 API_URL = "http://www.apilayer.net/api/"
@@ -13,7 +12,7 @@
 
 def get_live_currency_quote():
     URL = API_URL + "live?access_key=" + ACCESS_KEY
-    response = requests.get(URL, timeout=60)
+    response = safe_requests.get(URL, timeout=60)
     # pprint(response.json())
     quotes = response.json().get("quotes")
     USDINR_quote = quotes.get("USDINR")
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ def get_live_currency_quote2(requesting_data="live"):
         "format": 1,
         # 'source': 'INR'
     }
-    response = requests.get(URL, params=request_params, timeout=60).json()
+    response = safe_requests.get(URL, params=request_params, timeout=60).json()
     if response.get("error", {}):
         return response.get("error", {}).get("info")
 
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/downloadWebPage.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/downloadWebPage.py
index 1e548f45..b785079d 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/downloadWebPage.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/downloadWebPage.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 def download(url):
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ def download(url):
 
     :arg url: URL of the file to be downloaded.
     """
-    req = requests.get(url, timeout=60)
+    req = safe_requests.get(url, timeout=60)
     # First let us check non existing files.
     if req.status_code == 404:
         print("No such file found at %s" % url)
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/duckduckgo_ex2.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/duckduckgo_ex2.py
index c8dbbd0d..4d233f80 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/duckduckgo_ex2.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/duckduckgo_ex2.py
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 DUCKDUCKGO_URL = "https://api.duckduckgo.com/?q={query_string}&format=json&pretty=1"
 
 search_string = input("Enter the content to search:\n")
-response = requests.get(DUCKDUCKGO_URL.format(query_string=search_string), timeout=60)
+response = safe_requests.get(DUCKDUCKGO_URL.format(query_string=search_string), timeout=60)
 if response.status_code == 200:
     # print(response.text)
     with open("result.json", "wb") as f:
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/example.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/example.py
index ea5d7cdf..42bd1ab3 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/example.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/example.py
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 import time
-
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 def download(url):
-    return requests.get(url, timeout=60)
+    return safe_requests.get(url, timeout=60)
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/example2.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/example2.py
index 9548a943..e73af529 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/example2.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/example2.py
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 import time
-
-import requests
 from tomorrow import threads
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 @threads(5)
 def download(url):
-    return requests.get(url, timeout=5)
+    return safe_requests.get(url, timeout=5)
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/example_1.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/example_1.py
index b1d2158e..b1f8b12c 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/example_1.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/example_1.py
@@ -5,10 +5,9 @@
 
     pip install requests
 """
+from security import safe_requests
 
-import requests
-
-response = requests.get(
+response = safe_requests.get(
     "https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/india/new-delhi", timeout=5
 )
 # print(response.text)
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/google_search.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/google_search.py
index 9d79b6ac..0b42dd04 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/google_search.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/google_search.py
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 Purpose: Google search
 pip install -U requests --user
 """
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
-response = requests.get(
+response = safe_requests.get(
     "https://www.google.com/search?q=python+programming&oq=python+programming&aqs=chrome..69i57j69i65l3j69i61j69i60.6334j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8",
     timeout=60,
 )
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/ip2geolocation.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/ip2geolocation.py
index b2ad00d7..7197c936 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/ip2geolocation.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/ip2geolocation.py
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import csv
-
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 def get_addresses(filename):
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ def get_geolocation(all_the_ip_address):
     # get geolocation
     for line in all_the_ip_address:
         print("Grabbing geo info for row # {0}".format(counter))
-        r = requests.get("https://freegeoip.net/json/{0}".format(line[0]), timeout=60)
+        r = safe_requests.get("https://freegeoip.net/json/{0}".format(line[0]), timeout=60)
         line.extend([str(r.json()["country_name"]), str(r.json()["city"])])
         updated_addresses.append(line)
         counter += 1
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/openstreetmap.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/openstreetmap.py
index a40b5e92..ad9ab21d 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/openstreetmap.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/openstreetmap.py
@@ -3,15 +3,14 @@
 Purpose: open street map API usage
 https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Nominatim#Example
 """
-
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 def get_location_coordinates(search_string):
     SEARCH_URL = "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?"
     payload = {"q": search_string, "format": "json", "polygon": 1, "addressdetails": 1}
 
-    response = requests.get(SEARCH_URL, params=payload, timeout=60).json()
+    response = safe_requests.get(SEARCH_URL, params=payload, timeout=60).json()
     # pprint(response)
     for each in response:
         result_string = """====Search Result=====\n{DISPLAY_NAME}
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/openstreetmap2.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/openstreetmap2.py
index dcd3c890..c1b19da6 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/openstreetmap2.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/openstreetmap2.py
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 Purpose: open street map API usage
 https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Nominatim#Example
 """
-
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 def get_address_for_given_coordinates(latitude, longitude):
@@ -17,7 +16,7 @@ def get_address_for_given_coordinates(latitude, longitude):
         "addressdetails": 1,
     }
 
-    response = requests.get(REVERSE_SEARCH_URL, params=payload, timeout=60).json()
+    response = safe_requests.get(REVERSE_SEARCH_URL, params=payload, timeout=60).json()
     # pprint(response)
     if response.get("error"):
         print(response.get("error"))
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/answers/answers_01.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/answers/answers_01.py
index 62860759..5e3c738d 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/answers/answers_01.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/answers/answers_01.py
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 # Exercise 1.1
 # Perform a GET request to http://api.zippopotam.us/us/90210
 # Check that the response status code equals 200
 def test_get_locations_for_us_90210_check_status_code_equals_200():
-    response = requests.get("http://api.zippopotam.us/us/90210", timeout=5)
+    response = safe_requests.get("http://api.zippopotam.us/us/90210", timeout=5)
     assert response.status_code == 200
 
 
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ def test_get_locations_for_us_90210_check_status_code_equals_200():
 # Perform a GET request to http://api.zippopotam.us/us/90210
 # Check that the value of the response header 'Content-Type' equals 'application/json'
 def test_get_locations_for_us_90210_check_content_type_equals_json():
-    response = requests.get("http://api.zippopotam.us/us/90210", timeout=5)
+    response = safe_requests.get("http://api.zippopotam.us/us/90210", timeout=5)
     assert response.headers["Content-Type"] == "application/json"
 
 
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ def test_get_locations_for_us_90210_check_content_type_equals_json():
 # Perform a GET request to http://api.zippopotam.us/us/90210
 # Check that the response body encoding is not set (equal to None)
 def test_get_locations_for_us_90210_check_encoding_is_not_set():
-    response = requests.get("http://api.zippopotam.us/us/90210", timeout=5)
+    response = safe_requests.get("http://api.zippopotam.us/us/90210", timeout=5)
     assert response.encoding is None
 
 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ def test_get_locations_for_us_90210_check_encoding_is_not_set():
 # Perform a GET request to http://api.zippopotam.us/us/90210
 # Check that the response body element 'country' has a value equal to 'United States'
 def test_get_locations_for_us_90210_check_country_equals_united_states():
-    response = requests.get("http://api.zippopotam.us/us/90210", timeout=5)
+    response = safe_requests.get("http://api.zippopotam.us/us/90210", timeout=5)
     response_body = response.json()
     assert response_body["country"] == "United States"
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ def test_get_locations_for_us_90210_check_country_equals_united_states():
 # Check that the first 'place name' element in the list of places
 # has a value equal to 'Beverly Hills'
 def test_get_locations_for_us_90210_check_city_equals_beverly_hills():
-    response = requests.get("http://api.zippopotam.us/us/90210", timeout=5)
+    response = safe_requests.get("http://api.zippopotam.us/us/90210", timeout=5)
     response_body = response.json()
     assert response_body["places"][0]["place name"] == "Beverly Hills"
 
@@ -50,6 +50,6 @@ def test_get_locations_for_us_90210_check_city_equals_beverly_hills():
 # value with a length of 1 (i.e., there's one place that corresponds
 # to the US zip code 90210)
 def test_get_locations_for_us_90210_check_one_place_is_returned():
-    response = requests.get("http://api.zippopotam.us/us/90210", timeout=5)
+    response = safe_requests.get("http://api.zippopotam.us/us/90210", timeout=5)
     response_body = response.json()
     assert len(response_body["places"]) == 1
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/answers/answers_02.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/answers/answers_02.py
index 19d69758..48d1588c 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/answers/answers_02.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/answers/answers_02.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import csv
 
 import pytest
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 # Exercise 2.1
 # Create a test data object test_data_zip
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 # to those that are specified in the test data object
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("country_code, zip_code, expected_place", test_data_zip)
 def test_get_location_data_check_place_name(country_code, zip_code, expected_place):
-    response = requests.get(
+    response = safe_requests.get(
         f"http://api.zippopotam.us/{country_code}/{zip_code}", timeout=60
     )
     response_body = response.json()
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ def read_data_from_csv():
 def test_get_location_data_check_place_name_with_data_from_csv(
     country_code, zip_code, expected_place
 ):
-    response = requests.get(
+    response = safe_requests.get(
         f"http://api.zippopotam.us/{country_code}/{zip_code}", timeout=60
     )
     response_body = response.json()
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/answers/answers_05.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/answers/answers_05.py
index 9f553acb..3226a5e4 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/answers/answers_05.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/answers/answers_05.py
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import xml.etree.ElementTree as et
-
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 # Exercise 5.1
@@ -11,7 +10,7 @@
 # Check that the root element has no attributes
 # Check that the root element has no text
 def test_check_root_of_xml_response():
-    response = requests.get(
+    response = safe_requests.get(
         "http://parabank.parasoft.com/parabank/services/bank/accounts/12345", timeout=60
     )
     response_body_as_xml = et.fromstring(response.content)
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ def test_check_root_of_xml_response():
 # Find the customerId element in the tree
 # Check that the text of the customerId element is '12212'
 def test_check_specific_element_of_xml_response():
-    response = requests.get(
+    response = safe_requests.get(
         "http://parabank.parasoft.com/parabank/services/bank/accounts/12345", timeout=60
     )
     response_body_as_xml = et.fromstring(response.content)
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ def test_check_specific_element_of_xml_response():
 # Find all 'account' elements in the entire XML document
 # Check that there are more than 5 of these 'account' elements
 def test_check_number_of_accounts_for_12212_greater_than_five():
-    response = requests.get(
+    response = safe_requests.get(
         "http://parabank.parasoft.com/parabank/services/bank/customers/12212/accounts",
         timeout=60,
     )
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ def test_check_number_of_accounts_for_12212_greater_than_five():
 #   (Use your creativity with the last one here... There is a solution, but I couldn't
 #    find it on Google.)
 def test_use_xpath_for_more_sophisticated_checks():
-    response = requests.get(
+    response = safe_requests.get(
         "http://parabank.parasoft.com/parabank/services/bank/customers/12212/accounts",
         timeout=60,
     )
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/answers/answers_06.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/answers/answers_06.py
index 95186784..1313214f 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/answers/answers_06.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/answers/answers_06.py
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
 
 import pytest
-import requests
 import responses
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 # Exercise 6.1
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 def test_get_data_for_us_90210_mock_returns_404():
     responses.add(responses.GET, "http://api.zippopotam.us/us/90210", status=404)
 
-    response = requests.get("http://api.zippopotam.us/us/90210", timeout=60)
+    response = safe_requests.get("http://api.zippopotam.us/us/90210", timeout=60)
     assert response.status_code == 404
 
 
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ def test_get_user_with_id_1_mock_returns_404_and_error_message_in_body():
         status=404,
     )
 
-    response = requests.get("http://api.zippopotam.us/us/90210", timeout=60)
+    response = safe_requests.get("http://api.zippopotam.us/us/90210", timeout=60)
     assert response.json()["error"] == "No data exists for US zip code 90210"
 
 
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ def test_responses_can_raise_error_on_demand():
     )
 
     with pytest.raises(ValueError) as ve:
-        requests.get("http://api.zippopotam.us/us/ABCDE", timeout=60)
+        safe_requests.get("http://api.zippopotam.us/us/ABCDE", timeout=60)
     assert str(ve.value) == "US uses numerical zip codes only"
 
 
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ def generate_response_from(url):
         split_url = parsed_url.split("/")
         return f"{split_url[-2]} zip code {split_url[-1]} corresponds to {place}"
 
-    response = requests.get(
+    response = safe_requests.get(
         f"http://api.zippopotam.us/{country_code}/{zip_code}", timeout=60
     )
     assert (
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/examples/examples_01.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/examples/examples_01.py
index d6369581..b6e54cef 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/examples/examples_01.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/examples/examples_01.py
@@ -1,34 +1,34 @@
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 def test_get_user_with_id_1_check_status_code_equals_200():
-    response = requests.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/1", timeout=5)
+    response = safe_requests.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/1", timeout=5)
     assert response.status_code == 200
 
 
 def test_get_user_with_id_1_check_content_type_equals_json():
-    response = requests.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/1", timeout=5)
+    response = safe_requests.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/1", timeout=5)
     assert response.headers["Content-Type"] == "application/json; charset=utf-8"
 
 
 def test_get_user_with_id_1_check_encoding_equals_utf8():
-    response = requests.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/1", timeout=5)
+    response = safe_requests.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/1", timeout=5)
     assert response.encoding == "utf-8"
 
 
 def test_get_user_with_id_1_check_name_equals_leanne_graham():
-    response = requests.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/1", timeout=5)
+    response = safe_requests.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/1", timeout=5)
     response_body = response.json()
     assert response_body["name"] == "Leanne Graham"
 
 
 def test_get_user_with_id_1_check_company_name_equals_romaguera_crona():
-    response = requests.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/1", timeout=5)
+    response = safe_requests.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/1", timeout=5)
     response_body = response.json()
     assert response_body["company"]["name"] == "Romaguera-Crona"
 
 
 def test_get_all_users_check_number_of_users_equals_10():
-    response = requests.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users", timeout=5)
+    response = safe_requests.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users", timeout=5)
     response_body = response.json()
     assert len(response_body) == 10
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/examples/examples_02.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/examples/examples_02.py
index cd7a094c..596e68f4 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/examples/examples_02.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/examples/examples_02.py
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 import csv
 
 import pytest
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 test_data_users = [(1, "Leanne Graham"), (2, "Ervin Howell"), (3, "Clementine Bauch")]
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("userid, expected_name", test_data_users)
 def test_get_data_for_user_check_name(userid, expected_name):
-    response = requests.get(
+    response = safe_requests.get(
         f"https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/{userid}", timeout=60
     )
     response_body = response.json()
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ def read_data_from_csv():
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("userid, expected_name", read_data_from_csv())
 def test_get_location_data_check_place_name_with_data_from_csv(userid, expected_name):
-    response = requests.get(
+    response = safe_requests.get(
         f"https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/{userid}", timeout=60
     )
     response_body = response.json()
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/examples/examples_05.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/examples/examples_05.py
index ece31b02..822fc73a 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/examples/examples_05.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/examples/examples_05.py
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 import xml.etree.ElementTree as et
-
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 def test_check_root_of_xml_response():
-    response = requests.get(
+    response = safe_requests.get(
         "http://parabank.parasoft.com/parabank/services/bank/customers/12212",
         timeout=60,
     )
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ def test_check_root_of_xml_response():
 
 
 def test_check_specific_element_of_xml_response():
-    response = requests.get(
+    response = safe_requests.get(
         "http://parabank.parasoft.com/parabank/services/bank/customers/12212",
         timeout=60,
     )
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ def test_check_specific_element_of_xml_response():
 
 # https://docs.python.org/3/library/xml.etree.elementtree.html#elementtree-xpath
 def test_use_xpath_for_more_sophisticated_checks():
-    response = requests.get(
+    response = safe_requests.get(
         "http://parabank.parasoft.com/parabank/services/bank/customers/12212",
         timeout=60,
     )
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/examples/examples_06.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/examples/examples_06.py
index 091b89fc..b83bc671 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/examples/examples_06.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/examples/examples_06.py
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
 
 import pytest
-import requests
 import responses
 from requests.exceptions import ConnectionError
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 @responses.activate
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ def test_get_user_with_id_1_mock_returns_404():
         responses.GET, "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/1", status=404
     )
 
-    response = requests.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/1", timeout=60)
+    response = safe_requests.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/1", timeout=60)
     assert response.status_code == 404
 
 
@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@ def test_get_user_with_id_1_mock_returns_404_and_error_message_in_body():
         status=404,
     )
 
-    response = requests.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/1", timeout=60)
+    response = safe_requests.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/1", timeout=60)
     assert response.json()["error"] == "No data exists for user with ID 1"
 
 
 @responses.activate
 def test_unmatched_endpoint_raises_connectionerror():
     with pytest.raises(ConnectionError):
-        requests.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/99", timeout=60)
+        safe_requests.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/99", timeout=60)
 
 
 @responses.activate
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ def test_responses_can_raise_error_on_demand():
     )
 
     with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as re:
-        requests.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/99", timeout=60)
+        safe_requests.get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/99", timeout=60)
     assert str(re.value) == "A runtime error occurred"
 
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ def generate_response_from(url):
         split_url = parsed_url.split("/")
         return f"You requested data for user {split_url[-1]}"
 
-    response = requests.get(
+    response = safe_requests.get(
         f"https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/{userid}", timeout=60
     )
     assert response.json()["value"] == f"You requested data for user {userid}"
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/exercises/exercises_01.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/exercises/exercises_01.py
index 96c0caa9..874ce198 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/exercises/exercises_01.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/requests-workshop-master/exercises/exercises_01.py
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 from pprint import pp
-
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 # Exercise 1.1
 # Perform a GET request to http://api.zippopotam.us/us/90210
 # Check that the response status code equals 200
-response = requests.get("http://api.zippopotam.us/us/90210", timeout=60)
+response = safe_requests.get("http://api.zippopotam.us/us/90210", timeout=60)
 print(response)
 print(f"{response.status_code =}")
 
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/z_bitcoin_status.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/z_bitcoin_status.py
index cfd273f6..4a51c826 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/z_bitcoin_status.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/02_requests/z_bitcoin_status.py
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 # https://realpython.com/python-bitcoin-ifttt/
 
 from pprint import pprint
-
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 bitcoin_api_url = "https://api.coinmarketcap.com/v1/ticker/bitcoin/"
-response = requests.get(bitcoin_api_url, timeout=60)
+response = safe_requests.get(bitcoin_api_url, timeout=60)
 response_json = response.json()
 print(type(response_json))  # The API returns a list
 
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/a_get_ip_and_details/c_get_my_ip_details.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/a_get_ip_and_details/c_get_my_ip_details.py
index f62dadc7..9286bad2 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/a_get_ip_and_details/c_get_my_ip_details.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/a_get_ip_and_details/c_get_my_ip_details.py
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@
 
 python -m pip install -U requests --user
 """
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 def get_response(url):
     file_extension = url.split("/")[-1] or "html"
-    response = requests.get(url, timeout=60)
+    response = safe_requests.get(url, timeout=60)
     with open("result.{}".format(file_extension), "wb") as f:
         f.write(response.content)
         f.close()
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/b_ISS/a_iss_now.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/b_ISS/a_iss_now.py
index 789a0d71..d05a2326 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/b_ISS/a_iss_now.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/b_ISS/a_iss_now.py
@@ -7,10 +7,9 @@
 """
 import sys
 from pprint import pp
+from security import safe_requests
 
-import requests
-
-response = requests.get("http://api.open-notify.org/iss-now.json", timeout=5)
+response = safe_requests.get("http://api.open-notify.org/iss-now.json", timeout=5)
 # print(dir(response))
 print(f"{response.status_code =}")
 print(f"{response.url         =}")
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/b_ISS/b_astros_on_ISS_now.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/b_ISS/b_astros_on_ISS_now.py
index e7896584..0892bca0 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/b_ISS/b_astros_on_ISS_now.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/b_ISS/b_astros_on_ISS_now.py
@@ -7,10 +7,9 @@
 
 import sys
 from pprint import pp
+from security import safe_requests
 
-import requests
-
-response = requests.get("http://api.open-notify.org/astros.json", timeout=60)
+response = safe_requests.get("http://api.open-notify.org/astros.json", timeout=60)
 # print(dir(response))
 print(f"{response.status_code =}")
 print(f"{response.url         =}")
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/b_ISS/c_iss_passage_info.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/b_ISS/c_iss_passage_info.py
index acc6d0fb..3e08c723 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/b_ISS/c_iss_passage_info.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/b_ISS/c_iss_passage_info.py
@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@
      http://api.open-notify.org/iss-pass.json?lat=23&lon=21
 """
 from pprint import pp
-
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 URL = "http://api.open-notify.org/iss-pass.json"
 
@@ -17,7 +16,7 @@
 longitude = input("Enter the longitude:")
 # 17.3850° N, 78.4867° E
 
-response = requests.get(URL, params={"lat": latitude, "lon": longitude}, timeout=5)
+response = safe_requests.get(URL, params={"lat": latitude, "lon": longitude}, timeout=5)
 
 print(f"{response.url         =}")
 print(f"{response.status_code =}")
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/c_managing_headers/a_get_ip.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/c_managing_headers/a_get_ip.py
index 5cd95b25..2079d8f4 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/c_managing_headers/a_get_ip.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/c_managing_headers/a_get_ip.py
@@ -4,10 +4,9 @@
     http://httpbin.org/ip
 """
 from pprint import pprint
+from security import safe_requests
 
-import requests
-
-response = requests.get("http://httpbin.org/ip", timeout=60)
+response = safe_requests.get("http://httpbin.org/ip", timeout=60)
 print(f"{response.status_code =}")
 print(f"{response.url         =}")
 
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/c_managing_headers/b_get_user_agent.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/c_managing_headers/b_get_user_agent.py
index 2cd3221b..940de778 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/c_managing_headers/b_get_user_agent.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/c_managing_headers/b_get_user_agent.py
@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@
 """
 import json
 import urllib.request
-
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 # Method 1
 url_handler = urllib.request.urlopen("http://httpbin.org/user-agent")
@@ -15,7 +14,7 @@
 print(f'You are hitting this API with {response_data["user-agent"]}')
 
 #  Method 2
-response = requests.get("http://httpbin.org/user-agent", timeout=5)
+response = safe_requests.get("http://httpbin.org/user-agent", timeout=5)
 # print(f"{response.status_code =}")
 # print(f"{response.url         =}")
 
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/c_managing_headers/c_changed_user_agent.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/c_managing_headers/c_changed_user_agent.py
index 918e82b7..89b9661e 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/c_managing_headers/c_changed_user_agent.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/c_managing_headers/c_changed_user_agent.py
@@ -8,8 +8,7 @@
 # Method 1
 import urllib.request
 from pprint import pprint
-
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 req = urllib.request.Request("http://httpbin.org/user-agent")
 req.add_header("User-agent", "Internet Explorer/2.0")
@@ -21,7 +20,7 @@
 print(f'You are hitting this API with {response_data["user-agent"]}')
 
 
-response = requests.get(
+response = safe_requests.get(
     "http://httpbin.org/user-agent",
     headers={"User-agent": "Internet Explorer/2.0"},
     # faking a browser
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/e_http_status_codes/a_cats.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/e_http_status_codes/a_cats.py
index 2c4b0073..e9ec1e46 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/e_http_status_codes/a_cats.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/e_http_status_codes/a_cats.py
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
 import ctypes
 import os
 from pprint import pp
-
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 URL = "https://http.cat/{HTTP_CODE}.jpg"
 # url = "https://http.cat/100.jpg"
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ def get_status_images(_foldername):
         url = URL.format(HTTP_CODE=each_code)
         # print(url)
 
-        response = requests.get(url, timeout=60)
+        response = safe_requests.get(url, timeout=60)
         # pp(dict(response.headers))
         if (
             response.status_code == 200
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/e_http_status_codes/b_dogs.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/e_http_status_codes/b_dogs.py
index fc60cf23..c1fb9908 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/e_http_status_codes/b_dogs.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/e_http_status_codes/b_dogs.py
@@ -10,9 +10,8 @@
     5xx     - server side
 """
 import os
-
-import requests
 from a_cats import create_folder
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 def get_status_dogs(foldername):
@@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ def get_status_dogs(foldername):
 
     for each_status_code in existing_images_in_dogs_site:
         URL = f"https://httpstatusdogs.com/img/{each_status_code}.jpg"
-        response = requests.get(URL, timeout=60)
+        response = safe_requests.get(URL, timeout=60)
         if (
             response.status_code == 200
             and response.headers["content-type"] == "image/jpeg"
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/f_request_methods/a_example.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/f_request_methods/a_example.py
index 35cb1e9f..ff30e6dd 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/f_request_methods/a_example.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/f_request_methods/a_example.py
@@ -4,70 +4,71 @@
 import urllib.request
 
 import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 # How to: Send a GET request
-print(requests.get("http://mock.kite.com/text", timeout=60).text)
+print(safe_requests.get("http://mock.kite.com/text", timeout=60).text)
 
 # How to: Send a request to port 80
-r = requests.get("http://mock.kite.com:80/text", timeout=60)
+r = safe_requests.get("http://mock.kite.com:80/text", timeout=60)
 print(r.text)
 
 
 # How to: Send a GET request with query parameters
 url = "http://mock.kite.com/queryparams"
 params = {"a": 1, "b": 2}
-print(requests.get(url, params, timeout=60).text)
+print(safe_requests.get(url, params, timeout=60).text)
 
 # How to: Send the URL parameters of a GET request in order
 p = (("first", "first_value"), ("second", "second_value"))
-r = requests.get("http://mock.kite.com/queryparams", params=p, timeout=60)
+r = safe_requests.get("http://mock.kite.com/queryparams", params=p, timeout=60)
 print(r.url)
 
 # How to: Send a GET request with custom headers
 url = "http://mock.kite.com/echo"
 headers = {"custom-header": "custom"}
-print(requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=60).text)
+print(safe_requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=60).text)
 
 # How to: Retrieve the contents of a page before redirecting
-r = requests.get("http://mock.kite.com/redirect", timeout=60)
+r = safe_requests.get("http://mock.kite.com/redirect", timeout=60)
 redirected_from = r.history[0]
 print(redirected_from.content)
 
 
 # How to: Send a GET request and do not allow redirects
 url = "http://mock.kite.com/redirect"
-print(requests.get(url, allow_redirects=False, timeout=60).text)
+print(safe_requests.get(url, allow_redirects=False, timeout=60).text)
 
 # How to make a request with a user agent in Python
 headers = {
     "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.77 Safari/537.36"
 }
-response = requests.get("http://www.kite.com", headers=headers, timeout=60)
+response = safe_requests.get("http://www.kite.com", headers=headers, timeout=60)
 print(response)
 
 
 # How to: Modify the User-Agent header in a request
 h = {"User-Agent": "secret agent 0.07"}
-r = requests.get("http://httpbin.org/user-agent", headers=h, timeout=60)
+r = safe_requests.get("http://httpbin.org/user-agent", headers=h, timeout=60)
 print(r.content)
 
 
 # How to: Retrieve content of request
-print(requests.get("http://mock.kite.com/text", timeout=60).content)
+print(safe_requests.get("http://mock.kite.com/text", timeout=60).content)
 
 # How to: Get the time taken to complete a request
-r = requests.get("http://mock.kite.com/text", timeout=60)
+r = safe_requests.get("http://mock.kite.com/text", timeout=60)
 print(r.elapsed)
 
 # How to: Set a timeout time for a request
 try:
     url = "http://mock.kite.com/text"
-    r = requests.get(url, timeout=0.0001)
+    r = safe_requests.get(url, timeout=0.0001)
 except requests.exceptions.Timeout as e:
     print(e)
 
 # How to disable security certificate checks for requests in Python
-response = requests.get("https://www.kite.com", verify=True, timeout=60)
+response = safe_requests.get("https://www.kite.com", verify=True, timeout=60)
 print(response)
 # Warning Disabling security checks can potentially compromise the integrity of requests if handled incorrectly. Read more about the requests library and its usage here.
 
@@ -75,12 +76,12 @@
 url = "https://www.python.org/static/img/python-logo@2x.png"
 urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, "python_logo.png")
 
-downloaded_obj = requests.get(url, timeout=60)
+downloaded_obj = safe_requests.get(url, timeout=60)
 with open("python_logo.png", "wb") as file:
     file.write(downloaded_obj.content)
 
 # How to download an image using requests in Python
-response = requests.get("https://i.imgur.com/ExdKOOz.png", timeout=60)
+response = safe_requests.get("https://i.imgur.com/ExdKOOz.png", timeout=60)
 file = open("sample_image.png", "wb")
 file.write(response.content)
 file.close()
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@
 
 # How to download large files with requests in Python
 url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/selva86/datasets/master/BostonHousing.csv"
-response = requests.get(url, stream=True, timeout=60)
+response = safe_requests.get(url, stream=True, timeout=60)
 
 text_file = open("data.txt", "wb")
 for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=1024):
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@
 text_file.close()
 
 # How to get a JSON from a webpage in Python
-response = requests.get("http://httpbin.org/stream/1", timeout=60)
+response = safe_requests.get("http://httpbin.org/stream/1", timeout=60)
 data = response.json()
 print(data)
 
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/f_request_methods/b_json_test_api.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/f_request_methods/b_json_test_api.py
index a693d396..bb1a3087 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/f_request_methods/b_json_test_api.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/f_request_methods/b_json_test_api.py
@@ -17,14 +17,13 @@
     DELETE	/posts/1
 """
 from pprint import pprint
-
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 URL = "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com"  # text/html
 
 
 def get_response(url):
-    response = requests.get(url, timeout=60)
+    response = safe_requests.get(url, timeout=60)
     if response.ok:
         print(
             f'\n{response.headers["Content-Type"]}'
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/g_downloading_files/get_xml_data.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/g_downloading_files/get_xml_data.py
index 9cb6e895..ad3771fd 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/g_downloading_files/get_xml_data.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/g_downloading_files/get_xml_data.py
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 from numbers import Number
 from typing import Optional
 from xml.dom.minidom import parseString
-
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 SETTINGS = {
     "currency": "THB",
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@
 def check_exchange_rate(
     currency: str = None, threshold: Number = None
 ) -> Optional[str]:
-    res = requests.get(URL, timeout=60)
+    res = safe_requests.get(URL, timeout=60)
 
     # we have to parse XML (unfortunately I did not find a .json API)
     parsed = parseString(
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/i_api_authentication/basic_auth.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/i_api_authentication/basic_auth.py
index 52095423..35be1e86 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/i_api_authentication/basic_auth.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/c_REST/a_consuming_APIs/i_api_authentication/basic_auth.py
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 import sys
-
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 def login(_username, _password):
     url = "http://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd"
 
-    response = requests.get(url, auth=(_username, _password), timeout=60)
+    response = safe_requests.get(url, auth=(_username, _password), timeout=60)
     if response.status_code != 200:
         print("Error found", response.status_code, file=sys.stderr)
         print(response.reason)
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/a_get_webpage/scrap_billboards.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/a_get_webpage/scrap_billboards.py
index 4dbe1c54..d9e68031 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/a_get_webpage/scrap_billboards.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/a_get_webpage/scrap_billboards.py
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 import lxml
-import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
+from security import safe_requests
 
 URL = "https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/"
-r = requests.get(URL, timeout=60)
+r = safe_requests.get(URL, timeout=60)
 
 doc = BeautifulSoup(r.content, "lxml")
 structured_doc = doc.prettify()
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/covid_cases.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/covid_cases.py
index 379369ef..eb5dd696 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/covid_cases.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/covid_cases.py
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 import time
-
-import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
+from security import safe_requests
 
 while True:
     # Make a request to the website
-    response = requests.get("https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/", timeout=60)
+    response = safe_requests.get("https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/", timeout=60)
 
     # Use BeautifulSoup to parse the HTML content
     soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, "html.parser")
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/gaana.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/gaana.py
index 11dcb980..8958f206 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/gaana.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/gaana.py
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 import os
 from time import sleep
-
-import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
 from selenium import webdriver
+from security import safe_requests
 
 # creates directory in pc
 os.mkdir(r"C:\Users\udhayPrakash\Desktop\Gaana", 755)
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@
 
 # saves links and song names
 def scaper(url):
-    soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(url, timeout=60).content, "lxml")
+    soup = BeautifulSoup(safe_requests.get(url, timeout=60).content, "lxml")
     data = soup.findAll("div", {"playlist_thumb_det"})
     for line in data:
         link = str(line.contents[1])
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/get_top10_google_searches.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/get_top10_google_searches.py
index 48f51dd8..078f298d 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/get_top10_google_searches.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/get_top10_google_searches.py
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 import bs4
 import pyperclip
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 def start():
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ def start():
         # search for the keyword copied in the clipboard
         keyword = pyperclip.paste()
 
-    res = requests.get("https://google.com/search?q=" + keyword, timeout=60)
+    res = safe_requests.get("https://google.com/search?q=" + keyword, timeout=60)
     soup = bs4.BeautifulSoup(res.text, "lxml")
     links = soup.select(".r a")
     tab_counts = min(10, len(links))
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/linkedin_scraper.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/linkedin_scraper.py
index 7830f9fb..74d2fcc2 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/linkedin_scraper.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/linkedin_scraper.py
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 import json
-
-import requests
 import urllib3
 from lxml import html
+from security import safe_requests
 
 urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)
 
@@ -14,7 +13,7 @@ def linkedin_companies_parser(url):
                 "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/42.0.2311.90 Safari/537.36"
             }
             print("Fetching :", url)
-            response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, verify=True, timeout=5)
+            response = safe_requests.get(url, headers=headers, verify=True, timeout=5)
             formatted_response = response.content.replace("<!--", "").replace("-->", "")
             doc = html.fromstring(formatted_response)
             datafrom_xpath = doc.xpath(
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/one_million_websites.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/one_million_websites.py
index adb03bfc..6a7d6150 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/one_million_websites.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/one_million_websites.py
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import time
-
-import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
+from security import safe_requests
 
 headers = {
     "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8",
@@ -13,7 +12,7 @@
 
 for i in range(1, 201):
     url = "http://websitelists.in/website-list-" + str(i) + ".html"
-    response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=5)
+    response = safe_requests.get(url, headers=headers, timeout=5)
     if response.status_code != 200:
         print(url + str(response.status_code))
         continue
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/python_planet_indexes.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/python_planet_indexes.py
index 40e8cb82..340953d5 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/python_planet_indexes.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/python_planet_indexes.py
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 def main():
-    resp = requests.get("http://planetpython.org", timeout=60)
+    resp = safe_requests.get("http://planetpython.org", timeout=60)
 
     soup = BeautifulSoup(resp.text)
 
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/stackoverflow_tags.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/stackoverflow_tags.py
index cfc724d6..61917d13 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/stackoverflow_tags.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/stackoverflow_tags.py
@@ -5,16 +5,15 @@
 import operator
 import os
 import sys
-
-import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
+from security import safe_requests
 
 # global dictionary to store the count of tags processed so far
 tag_count_dict = {}
 
 
 def get_soup_from_link(link):
-    html_text = requests.get(link, timeout=5).text
+    html_text = safe_requests.get(link, timeout=5).text
     soup = BeautifulSoup(html_text, "html.parser")
     return soup
 
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/stock_scraper.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/stock_scraper.py
index 1b382eb0..d151364a 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/stock_scraper.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/stock_scraper.py
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 from collections import defaultdict
-
-import requests
 from lxml import html
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 def get_stocks(url):
     # Make Request
-    page = requests.get(url, timeout=60)
+    page = safe_requests.get(url, timeout=60)
     # Parse/Scrape
     tree = html.fromstring(page.text)
     xpath = '//*[@id="mw-content-text"]/table[1]'
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/tweets_scrapper.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/tweets_scrapper.py
index 1b03e931..5d11348e 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/tweets_scrapper.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/tweets_scrapper.py
@@ -4,9 +4,8 @@
 
 import json
 import sys
-
-import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 def usage():
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ def start(username=None):
     print("\n\nDownloading tweets for " + username)
     response = None
     try:
-        response = requests.get(url, timeout=60)
+        response = safe_requests.get(url, timeout=60)
     except Exception as e:
         print(repr(e))
         sys.exit(1)
@@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ def get_tweets_data(username, soup):
 
         next_response = None
         try:
-            next_response = requests.get(next_url, timeout=60)
+            next_response = safe_requests.get(next_url, timeout=60)
         except Exception as e:
             # in case there is some issue with request. None encountered so far.
             print(e)
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/webScraping4.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/webScraping4.py
index 5c44abd1..83635f4f 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/webScraping4.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/webScraping4.py
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 Purpose: scraping
 """
 import lxml.html
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
-res = requests.get("https://pydata.org/nyc2018/schedule/", timeout=5)
+res = safe_requests.get("https://pydata.org/nyc2018/schedule/", timeout=5)
 print(res.status_code)
 print(res.text)
 tree = lxml.html.fromstring(res.text)
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/webScraping5.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/webScraping5.py
index 588921c9..994f277e 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/webScraping5.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/webScraping5.py
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 """
 Purpose: scraping
 """
-
-import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
+from security import safe_requests
 
-res = requests.get("https://www.whoishostingthis.com/tools/user-agent/", timeout=60)
+res = safe_requests.get("https://www.whoishostingthis.com/tools/user-agent/", timeout=60)
 soup = BeautifulSoup(res.text, "lxml")
 print(soup.prettify())
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/youtubeSentiment.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/youtubeSentiment.py
index 71058861..355805df 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/youtubeSentiment.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/d_web_scraping/youtubeSentiment.py
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import sys
-
-import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs4
+from security import safe_requests
 
 """
 Example usage:
@@ -19,7 +18,7 @@ def get_arguments():
 
 
 def get_comments(url):
-    html = requests.get(
+    html = safe_requests.get(
         "https://plus.googleapis.com/u/0/_/widget/render/comments?first_party_property=YOUTUBE&href="
         + url,
         timeout=60,
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/f_web_application/d_using_flask/f_Authentication/app.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/f_web_application/d_using_flask/f_Authentication/app.py
index 2250fa45..52e34422 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/f_web_application/d_using_flask/f_Authentication/app.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/f_web_application/d_using_flask/f_Authentication/app.py
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
 from uuid import uuid4
 
 import jwt
-import requests
 from flask import Flask, redirect, session, url_for
 from jwt import PyJWKClient
 from jwt.exceptions import DecodeError
 from requests_oauthlib import OAuth2Session
 from werkzeug.exceptions import InternalServerError, Unauthorized
+from security import safe_requests
 
 app = Flask(__name__)
 app.config["SECRET_KEY"] = str(uuid4())
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 
 def get_well_known_metadata():
-    response = requests.get(IDP_CONFIG["well_known_url"], timeout=60)
+    response = safe_requests.get(IDP_CONFIG["well_known_url"], timeout=60)
     response.raise_for_status()
     return response.json()
 
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/f_web_application/using_fastapi/project6_TODO_client.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/f_web_application/using_fastapi/project6_TODO_client.py
index d62561db..f29a17d7 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/f_web_application/using_fastapi/project6_TODO_client.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/f_web_application/using_fastapi/project6_TODO_client.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 URL = "http://localhost:8000"
 
@@ -7,7 +8,7 @@
 response = requests.post(f"{URL}/items", json=item, timeout=60)
 
 # Get item
-response = requests.get(f"{URL}/items/1", timeout=60)
+response = safe_requests.get(f"{URL}/items/1", timeout=60)
 
 # Update item
 updated_item = {"id": 1, "name": "Bar", "price": 39.99}
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/h_feedparsing/parse_RSS_feed.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/h_feedparsing/parse_RSS_feed.py
index 0f38b5eb..166637ac 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/h_feedparsing/parse_RSS_feed.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/h_feedparsing/parse_RSS_feed.py
@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 # importing the required modules
 import csv
 import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
-
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 def loadRSS():
@@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ def loadRSS():
     url = "http://www.hindustantimes.com/rss/topnews/rssfeed.xml"
 
     # creating HTTP response object from given url
-    resp = requests.get(url, timeout=60)
+    resp = safe_requests.get(url, timeout=60)
 
     # saving the xml file
     with open("topnewsfeed.xml", "wb") as f:
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/h_feedparsing/rdflib_sparql_access.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/h_feedparsing/rdflib_sparql_access.py
index 3c1650fa..2dd97668 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/h_feedparsing/rdflib_sparql_access.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/h_feedparsing/rdflib_sparql_access.py
@@ -1,28 +1,7 @@
 import rdflib
+from security import safe_requests
 
 g = rdflib.Graph()
 
-# RDF - Resource Description Framework (RDF)
-
-# g.parse("http://danbri.org/foaf.rdf#")
-
-# knows_query = """
-# SELECT DISTINCT ?aname ?bname
-# WHERE {
-#     ?a foaf:knows ?b .
-#     ?a foaf:name ?aname .
-#     ?b foaf:name ?bname .
-# }"""
-
-# qres = g.query(knows_query)
-# for row in qres:
-#     print(f"{row.aname} knows {row.bname}")
-
-
-# g.parse("https://query.wikidata.org/sparql")
-# print(len(g))
-
-import requests
-
-resp = requests.get("https://query.wikidata.org/sparql", timeout=60)
+resp = safe_requests.get("https://query.wikidata.org/sparql", timeout=60)
 print(vars(resp))
diff --git a/python3/16_Web_Services/k_Projects/download_files.py b/python3/16_Web_Services/k_Projects/download_files.py
index 413b107b..58dd5fdd 100644
--- a/python3/16_Web_Services/k_Projects/download_files.py
+++ b/python3/16_Web_Services/k_Projects/download_files.py
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 import os
 import re
 import zipfile
-
-import requests
 import wget
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 def download_all_zips_files():
@@ -12,9 +11,9 @@ def download_all_zips_files():
     Finally the function writes all the files to NVD folder on the local disk
     :return:
     """
-    r = requests.get("https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/data-feeds#JSON_FEED", timeout=60)
+    r = safe_requests.get("https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/data-feeds#JSON_FEED", timeout=60)
     for filename in re.findall("nvdcve-1.1-[0-9]*\.json\.zip", r.text):
-        r_file = requests.get(
+        r_file = safe_requests.get(
             "https://nvd.nist.gov/feeds/json/cve/1.1/" + filename,
             stream=True,
             timeout=60,
diff --git a/python3/18_aws_cloud/a_AWS_Lambdas/b_zipping_lambdas/b_requests_layer_usage/b_requests_layer_usage.py b/python3/18_aws_cloud/a_AWS_Lambdas/b_zipping_lambdas/b_requests_layer_usage/b_requests_layer_usage.py
index ff500fd9..d8201189 100644
--- a/python3/18_aws_cloud/a_AWS_Lambdas/b_zipping_lambdas/b_requests_layer_usage/b_requests_layer_usage.py
+++ b/python3/18_aws_cloud/a_AWS_Lambdas/b_zipping_lambdas/b_requests_layer_usage/b_requests_layer_usage.py
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 def lambda_handler(event, context):
-    response = requests.get("https://www.google.com", timeout=60)
+    response = safe_requests.get("https://www.google.com", timeout=60)
     return {"statusCode": 200, "body": response.content.decode()}
 
 
diff --git a/python3/18_aws_cloud/a_AWS_Lambdas/c_using_lambda_layers/a1_get_random_person.py b/python3/18_aws_cloud/a_AWS_Lambdas/c_using_lambda_layers/a1_get_random_person.py
index 9d8895ec..5beb9087 100644
--- a/python3/18_aws_cloud/a_AWS_Lambdas/c_using_lambda_layers/a1_get_random_person.py
+++ b/python3/18_aws_cloud/a_AWS_Lambdas/c_using_lambda_layers/a1_get_random_person.py
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 def lambda_handler(event, context):
     url = "https://randomuser.me/api/"
-    response = requests.get(url, timeout=60)
+    response = safe_requests.get(url, timeout=60)
     if response.ok:
         data = response.json()
         return {
diff --git a/python3/19_Concurrency_and_Parallel_Programming/01_MultiThreading/i_concurrent_futures/c_process_pool_usage.py b/python3/19_Concurrency_and_Parallel_Programming/01_MultiThreading/i_concurrent_futures/c_process_pool_usage.py
index 94785f4f..8080ba31 100644
--- a/python3/19_Concurrency_and_Parallel_Programming/01_MultiThreading/i_concurrent_futures/c_process_pool_usage.py
+++ b/python3/19_Concurrency_and_Parallel_Programming/01_MultiThreading/i_concurrent_futures/c_process_pool_usage.py
@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@
 from pathlib import Path
 
 import numpy as np
-import requests
 from PIL import Image
+from security import safe_requests
 
 IMAGE_FOLDER = Path(".").absolute() / "demo"
 
 
 def download_image(img_url: str, save_loc: Path) -> np.ndarray:
     img_url = img_url.replace("\n", "")
-    img_bytes = requests.get(img_url, timeout=60).content
+    img_bytes = safe_requests.get(img_url, timeout=60).content
     img_name = img_url.split("/")[-1].replace("\n", "")
 
     save_loc.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
diff --git a/python3/19_Concurrency_and_Parallel_Programming/01_MultiThreading/i_concurrent_futures/g_thread_pool_usage.py b/python3/19_Concurrency_and_Parallel_Programming/01_MultiThreading/i_concurrent_futures/g_thread_pool_usage.py
index 52d7799e..752a6c1d 100644
--- a/python3/19_Concurrency_and_Parallel_Programming/01_MultiThreading/i_concurrent_futures/g_thread_pool_usage.py
+++ b/python3/19_Concurrency_and_Parallel_Programming/01_MultiThreading/i_concurrent_futures/g_thread_pool_usage.py
@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@
 from pathlib import Path
 
 import numpy as np
-import requests
 from PIL import Image
+from security import safe_requests
 
 IMAGE_FOLDER = Path(".").absolute() / "demo"
 
 
 def download_image(img_url: str, save_loc: Path) -> np.ndarray:
     img_url = img_url.replace("\n", "")
-    img_bytes = requests.get(img_url, timeout=60).content
+    img_bytes = safe_requests.get(img_url, timeout=60).content
     img_name = img_url.split("/")[-1].replace("\n", "")
 
     save_loc.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
diff --git a/python3/19_Concurrency_and_Parallel_Programming/02_multiprocessing/zip_codes_based_scrapping.py b/python3/19_Concurrency_and_Parallel_Programming/02_multiprocessing/zip_codes_based_scrapping.py
index 51bb53ba..824b62b4 100644
--- a/python3/19_Concurrency_and_Parallel_Programming/02_multiprocessing/zip_codes_based_scrapping.py
+++ b/python3/19_Concurrency_and_Parallel_Programming/02_multiprocessing/zip_codes_based_scrapping.py
@@ -4,16 +4,15 @@
 
 import time
 from multiprocessing.dummy import Pool
-
-import requests
 from datadiff import diff
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 def getzip(code):
     try:
         code = str(code)
         url = f"https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address={code}"
-        res = requests.get(url, timeout=60).json()["results"]
+        res = safe_requests.get(url, timeout=60).json()["results"]
         if len(res) < 1:  # Re-try
             print("Retrying")
             return getzip(code)
diff --git a/python3/Projects/ISS/main.py b/python3/Projects/ISS/main.py
index d3302801..a80e396c 100644
--- a/python3/Projects/ISS/main.py
+++ b/python3/Projects/ISS/main.py
@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@
 """
 import argparse
 from datetime import datetime
-
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 class ISS(object):
@@ -13,7 +12,7 @@ def __init__(self):
         self.base_url = "http://api.open-notify.org"
 
     def get_response_data(self, endpoint, _params=None):
-        response = requests.get(self.base_url + endpoint, params=_params, timeout=5)
+        response = safe_requests.get(self.base_url + endpoint, params=_params, timeout=5)
         if response.headers["Content-Type"] == "application/json":
             response_content = response.json()
             return response_content
diff --git a/python3/Projects/flask_mongo/src/test_api.py b/python3/Projects/flask_mongo/src/test_api.py
index 1e94e0c9..8628972b 100644
--- a/python3/Projects/flask_mongo/src/test_api.py
+++ b/python3/Projects/flask_mongo/src/test_api.py
@@ -1,20 +1,19 @@
 #!/usr/bin/python3
 import unittest
-
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 class TestApi(unittest.TestCase):
     def test01_get_all_records(self):
         """unit test to verify all records endpoint"""
-        response = requests.get("http://127.0.0.1:5000/", timeout=5)
+        response = safe_requests.get("http://127.0.0.1:5000/", timeout=5)
         response_json = response.json()
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(response_json, list))
         self.assertEqual(len(response_json), 1000)
 
     def test02_get_specific_records(self):
         """unit test to verify /users endpoint"""
-        response = requests.get(
+        response = safe_requests.get(
             "http://127.0.0.1:5000/users/5f481bcafcedab42c8652d73", timeout=5
         )
         response_json = response.json()
diff --git a/python3/Projects/flask_mongo/src/usage_client.py b/python3/Projects/flask_mongo/src/usage_client.py
index dc066a9d..0968c0f4 100644
--- a/python3/Projects/flask_mongo/src/usage_client.py
+++ b/python3/Projects/flask_mongo/src/usage_client.py
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 #!/usr/bin/python3
-import requests
+from security import safe_requests
 
 # response = requests.get('http://127.0.0.1:5000/')
 # print(response.json())
 
-response = requests.get(
+response = safe_requests.get(
     "http://127.0.0.1:5000/users/5f481bcafcedab42c8652d73", timeout=5
 )
 print(response.json())
diff --git a/python3/Projects/icc_cricket-notifications.py b/python3/Projects/icc_cricket-notifications.py
index 41bfb903..7b4ee5bc 100644
--- a/python3/Projects/icc_cricket-notifications.py
+++ b/python3/Projects/icc_cricket-notifications.py
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 from time import sleep
 
 import gntp.notifier
-import requests
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
+from security import safe_requests
 
 # register
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ def show_message(score):
 
 url = "http://static.cricinfo.com/rss/livescores.xml"
 while True:
-    r = requests.get(url, timeout=60)
+    r = safe_requests.get(url, timeout=60)
     if r.status_code != 200:
         break
     soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text)
diff --git a/python3/Projects/news_notifier.py b/python3/Projects/news_notifier.py
index 9fa50302..38b901f3 100644
--- a/python3/Projects/news_notifier.py
+++ b/python3/Projects/news_notifier.py
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 from time import sleep
 
 import pynotify
-import requests
 from scrapy.selector import HtmlXPathSelector
+from security import safe_requests
 
 
 def sendmessage(title, message):
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ def sendmessage(title, message):
 
 url = "http://www.thehindu.com/"
 while True:
-    r = requests.get(url, timeout=5)
+    r = safe_requests.get(url, timeout=5)
     while r.status_code != 200:
-        r = requests.get(url, timeout=5)
+        r = safe_requests.get(url, timeout=5)
 
         response = r.text
         xxs = HtmlXPathSelector(text=response)