+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+| Fixed gas cost per batch |
+~40,000 (a lightweight transaction that mainly just changes the value of the state root) |
+~500,000 (verification of a ZK-SNARK is quite computationally intensive) |
+
+
+| Withdrawal period |
+~1 week (withdrawals need to be delayed to give time for someone to publish a fraud proof and cancel the withdrawal if it is fraudulent) |
+Very fast (just wait for the next batch) |
+
+
+| Complexity of technology |
+Low |
+High (ZK-SNARKs are very new and mathematically complex technology) |
+
+
+| Generalizability |
+Easier (general-purpose EVM rollups are already close to mainnet) |
+Harder (ZK-SNARK proving general-purpose EVM execution is much harder than proving simple computations, though there are efforts (eg. Cairo) working to improve on this) |
+
+
+| Per-transaction on-chain gas costs |
+Higher |
+Lower (if data in a transaction is only used to verify, and not to cause state changes, then this data can be left out, whereas in an optimistic rollup it would need to be published in case it needs to be checked in a fraud proof) |
+
+
+|
+ Off-chain computation costs
+ |
+
+ Lower (though there is more need for many full nodes to redo the computation)
+ |
+
+ Higher (ZK-SNARK proving especially for general-purpose computation can be expensive, potentially many thousands of times more expensive than running the computation directly)
+ |
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/de/litecoin.md b/de/litecoin.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a252ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/de/litecoin.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+---
+title: Litecoin
+description: Bitcoin is the second blockchain and cryptocurrency.
+published: true
+date: 2021-07-13T23:02:27.636Z
+tags: litecoin
+editor: markdown
+dateCreated: 2021-07-13T23:02:27.636Z
+---
+
+## Summary{#summary}
+
+Coming soon.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/de/litecoin/houses.md b/de/litecoin/houses.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2513c67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/de/litecoin/houses.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+---
+title: Houses
+description:
+published: true
+date: 2021-10-19T07:27:54.987Z
+tags:
+editor: markdown
+dateCreated: 2021-10-19T07:27:54.987Z
+---
+
+## Litecoin Houses
+
+### [Lightning](/en/litecoin/houses/lightning)
+[](/en/litecoin/houses/lightning)
diff --git a/de/litecoin/houses/lightning.md b/de/litecoin/houses/lightning.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f2f10e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/de/litecoin/houses/lightning.md
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+---
+title: The Lightning Network
+description:
+published: true
+date: 2021-10-19T02:04:42.998Z
+tags: litecoin, lightning
+editor: markdown
+dateCreated: 2021-10-19T02:04:42.998Z
+---
+
+
+
+## Summary{#summary}
+
+The [Lightning Network](https://lightning.network/) is a decentralized network using smart contract functionality in the blockchain to enable instant payments across a network of participants.
+
+
+## Config{#config}
+
+Below is a json config file used by TxStreet, including a list of contracts. [lightning.json](/litecoin/houses/lightning.json)
diff --git a/de/litecoin/live-stats.md b/de/litecoin/live-stats.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d2f468
--- /dev/null
+++ b/de/litecoin/live-stats.md
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+---
+title: Live Stats
+description: Descriptions of live how live statistics are calculated on TxStreet.
+published: true
+date: 2021-07-13T23:07:34.710Z
+tags: litecoin
+editor: markdown
+dateCreated: 2021-07-13T23:04:37.811Z
+---
+
+## Broadcasted Tx/Sec
+
+Broadcasted transactions per second measures the number of new and unique transactions broadcasted within the last 5 minutes. This number is then divided by 300 to reach an average "per second" result.
+
+## Confirmed Tx/Sec
+
+Confirmed transactions per second measures rate of confirmed transactions per second over the past hour. If there was no confirmed block in the past hour, the timespan is increased past one hour to the last block's timestamp.
+
+## Mempool Size
+
+Mempool Size measures the sum of the size (Megabytes) of the pending transactions in the mempool on the TxStreet Litecoin node.
+
+## Mempool Count
+
+Mempool Count measures the total number of pending transactions in the mempool on the TxStreet Litecoin node.
+
+## Median Fee (USD)
+
+Median Estimated Fee (USD) measures the median fee in USD from new and unique transactions broadcasted within the last 5 minutes.
+
+## Median Fee (Lit/vByte)
+
+Median Estimated Fee (Sat/Byte) measures the median fee in Litoshis per Byte (vByte for BTC) from new and unique transactions broadcasted within the last 5 minutes.
+
+## vBytes Per Second
+
+Bytes Per Second measures the sum of the size (Bytes or vBytes for BTC) of each new and unique transaction broadcasted within the last 5 minutes. This number is then divided by 300 to reach an average "per second" result.
+
+## Last Block
+
+Last Block is the difference in time from now and the timestamp attached to the last block. The timestamp is generated by miners and is not exact, which is why the measurement may be higher than the truth.
+
+## Median Txs Per Block
+
+Median Txs Per Block measures the median number of transactions included in each block over the last hour.
+
+## Median Block Size
+
+Median Block Size measures the median data used by a block (in megabytes) over the last hour.
+
+## Average Block Time
+
+Average Block Time measures the average time between mined blocks over the last 250 blocks.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/en.json b/en.json
index ed4a860..5a7d8c0 100644
--- a/en.json
+++ b/en.json
@@ -67,7 +67,13 @@
"gasLimit": "Gas Limit",
"gasUsedDif": "Median Tx Gas Used/Limit",
"gp": "Gas Price",
+ "tp": "Tip Price",
"gu": "Gas Used",
+ "baseFee": "Base Fee",
+ "gasTarget": "Gas Target",
+ "mfpg": "Max Fee Per Gas",
+ "mpfpg": "Max Priority Fee Per Gas",
+ "type": "Type",
"lastBlock": "@:btc.lastBlock",
"marketCap-usd": "@:btc.marketCap-usd",
"medianBlockSize": "@:btc.medianBlockSize",
diff --git a/ethereum/houses.md b/ethereum/houses.md
index 91c2fb7..8f98ff3 100644
--- a/ethereum/houses.md
+++ b/ethereum/houses.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
title: Houses
description:
published: true
-date: 2021-05-07T05:54:56.294Z
+date: 2021-08-14T14:19:51.194Z
tags: ethereum
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2021-03-12T15:54:22.129Z
@@ -50,3 +50,5 @@ dateCreated: 2021-03-12T15:54:22.129Z
[](/en/ethereum/houses/uniswap)
### [USDC](/en/ethereum/houses/usdc)
[](/en/ethereum/houses/usdc)
+### [Shibaswap](/en/ethereum/houses/shibaswap)
+[](/en/ethereum/houses/shibaswap)
diff --git a/ethereum/houses/gnosis.md b/ethereum/houses/gnosis.md
index 1a56c19..35fc21d 100644
--- a/ethereum/houses/gnosis.md
+++ b/ethereum/houses/gnosis.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
title: Gnosis
description:
published: true
-date: 2021-05-07T05:13:09.948Z
+date: 2021-07-08T13:03:53.607Z
tags: ethereum, gnosis
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2021-03-15T23:03:53.607Z
@@ -12,9 +12,12 @@ dateCreated: 2021-03-15T23:03:53.607Z
## Summary{#summary}
-The [Gnosis Protocol](https://gnosis.io/) is a decentralized, open-source prediction market and DEX with an emphasis on low costs rather than transaction speeds. Users on Gnosis submit their transactions to be batched together by a solver, who finds the most efficient path for the trades in return for 50% of the fees. To maximize liquidity, solvers on Gnosis use ring trades, which are order settlements that share liquidity across all orders rather than a single token pair, and are uniquely suited for trading prediction market tokens.
+Gnosis Protocol v2 is a fully permissionless trading protocol that runs sophisticated batch auctions to allow users to get better on-chain prices and MEV protection for their trades. The protocol leverages an open competition of solvers to find the most optimal settlement solution for each batch. Within each batch, solvers can match traders directly without external liquidity via the Coincidence of Wants phenomena. Additionally, if there is not enough liquidity inside a batch, solvers can tap into all available on-chain liquidity to facilitate the trading.
+
+[CowSwap](https://cowswap.exchange/#/swap) is the first trading interface built on top of Gnosis Protocol v2. It allows you to buy and sell tokens using gas-less orders that are settled peer-to-peer among it's users or into any on-chain liquidity source or , while providing MEV protection.
+
## Config{#config}
Below is a json config file used by TxStreet, including a list of contracts.
-[gnosis.json](/ethereum/houses/gnosis.json)
\ No newline at end of file
+[gnosis.json](/ethereum/houses/gnosis.json)
diff --git a/ethereum/houses/shibaswap.md b/ethereum/houses/shibaswap.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d732ad1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ethereum/houses/shibaswap.md
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+---
+title: Shibaswap
+description:
+published: true
+date: 2021-08-24T12:21:31.453Z
+tags: ethereum, shibaswap
+editor: markdown
+dateCreated: 2021-08-24T12:15:25.335Z
+---
+
+
+
+## Summary{#summary}
+
+[Shibaswap](https://shibaswap.com/) SHIB, LEASH, and BONE, come together to create ShibaSwap, the next evolution in DeFi platforms. ShibaSwap gives users the ability to DIG (provide liquidity), BURY (stake), and SWAP tokens to gain WOOF Returns through our sophisticated and innovative passive income reward system. Our platform also allows the ShibArmy to access upcoming NFTs and additional tools, such as portfolio trackers, to make navigating the crypto world simple and intuitive.
+
+## Config{#config}
+
+Below is a json config file used by TxStreet, including a list of contracts.
+[shibaswap.json](/ethereum/houses/shibaswap.json)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/ethereum/live-stats.md b/ethereum/live-stats.md
index 4a69def..b706ed5 100644
--- a/ethereum/live-stats.md
+++ b/ethereum/live-stats.md
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ Confirmed transactions per second measures rate of confirmed transactions per se
Mempool Count measures the total number of "pending" and "queued" transactions in the mempool on the TxStreet Ethereum node.
+## Base Fee
+
+Base Fee measures the current base fee by performing calculations with these three values from the previous block: base fee, gas used and gas limit. The calculations can be found on [this page](https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-1559.md). Base Fee was implemented in EIP1559 in August 2021.
+
## Median Contract Fee
Median Contract Fee measures the median fee (in USD) from new and unique transactions broadcasted within the last 5 minutes with a gasLimit greater than 21000. Since Ethereum gas fees are not exact until after the transaction is confirmed, this gas is first divided by "Median Tx Gas Used/Limit" for transactions with a gasLimit greater than 42000. This is why this number is an estimate and not exact.
@@ -44,6 +48,10 @@ Median Txs Per Block measures the median number of transactions included in each
Block Gas Limit is the maximum amount of gas that a block is allowed to contain, using the sum of the gas used by all transactions in that block. The maximum gas limit is voted on by miners of the Ethereum Network.
+## Gas Target
+
+Gas target measures the current "long-term average target" of the "Gas Used" value in each block. This can be found be dividing the current "Gas Limit" by 2. Gas Target was implemented in EIP1559 in August 2021.
+
## Median Block Gas
Median Block Gas measures the median gas used by a block (sum of the gas used by all transactions in that block) over the last hour.
diff --git a/glossary.md b/glossary.md
index 3ad9405..8efab82 100644
--- a/glossary.md
+++ b/glossary.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
title: Blockchain Glossary
description: The TxStreet Glossary, simplifying the most complex cryptocurrency related terms.
published: true
-date: 2021-05-17T16:59:44.071Z
+date: 2021-06-12T00:31:36.455Z
tags:
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2021-05-14T03:14:30.346Z
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ dateCreated: 2021-05-14T03:14:30.346Z
# TxStreet Blockchain Glossary
- [51% Attack](/glossary/consensus-algorithms/#51attack)
+- [Airdrops](/glossary/airdrops)
- [Altcoins and Tokens](/glossary/altcoins-and-tokens)
- [Block Explorer](/glossary/blockexplorer)
- [Block Reward](/glossary/mining/#block-rewards-and-the-halving)
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ dateCreated: 2021-05-14T03:14:30.346Z
- [Proof of Elapsed Time](/glossary/consensus-algorithms/#poet)
- [Proof of Stake](/glossary/consensus-algorithms/#pos)
- [Proof of Work](/glossary/consensus-algorithms/#pow)
+- [Rollups](/glossary/rollups)
- [Segwit](/bitcoin/segwit)
- [Smart Contracts](/glossary/blockchain/#smart-contract)
- [The Halving](/glossary/mining/#block-rewards-and-the-halving)
diff --git a/glossary/airdrops.md b/glossary/airdrops.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3eb8571
--- /dev/null
+++ b/glossary/airdrops.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+---
+title: Airdrops
+description: Airdrops are a way for creators of a coin or token to distribute those coins or tokens at launch.
+published: true
+date: 2021-06-12T00:33:37.688Z
+tags:
+editor: markdown
+dateCreated: 2021-06-12T00:26:57.619Z
+---
+
+## Airdrops{#airdrops}
+
+Airdrops are a distribution of a token or coin upon launch, each with unique requirements; as a way to reward early adopters, to gain attention and new followers, or to carry out their vision in the event of a hard fork. Airdrops are usually free for participants, aside from a small fee to claim the tokens. Releasing a token via airdrop typically results in a far wider token distribution and a more active community. One example of an airdrop that was intended to reward loyal users is [Uniswap](https://info.uniswap.org), when they airdropped 400 UNI tokens to anyone that had interacted with Uniswap v1 or v2 smart contracts, and 1000 UNI tokens to anyone who held or had previously redeemed [SOCKS](https://unisocks.exchange/) as of September 1, 2020. An example of an airdrop that intended to gain attention and attract new followers is DFINITY's [Internet Computer Protocol (ICP)](https://dfinity.org/), which rewarded users their token in return for signing up for a newsletter. A common example of a [hard fork](/en/glossary/forks/#hard-forks) airdrop would be [Bitcoin Cash's](/en/bitcoincash) hard fork, when it airdropped Bitcoin Cash to [Bitcoin](/en/bitcoin) holders at a 1:1 ratio. Many airdrops today work by asking you to follow a few steps, involving twitter, telegram, and maybe an email, though most of them are projects desperate to have holders.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/glossary/rollups.md b/glossary/rollups.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a4ad57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/glossary/rollups.md
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+---
+title: Rollups
+description: Rollups are a type of Layer 2 scaling solution.
+published: true
+date: 2021-06-12T00:35:18.209Z
+tags:
+editor: markdown
+dateCreated: 2021-06-12T00:30:48.979Z
+---
+
+## What are Rollups{#rollups}
+
+Rollups are currently the key layer 2 scaling solution for the [Ethereum](/en/ethereum) network, and it appears that they will continue carrying the weight of scaling the network until [Ethereum 2](/en/ethereum/#ethereum-2) rolls out sharding. The other layer 2 scaling solutions like Plasma and Channels move both data and computation off-chain (full layer 2), and although Rollups also move computation off-chain, they keep some data per transaction on-chain, along with **state storage** (hybrid layer 2). This data is kept on chain to verify via consensus that any given piece of data is available, resulting in less data availability issues. State storage is the data (like account balances) that is inside of the Rollup, and it needs to be kept on-chain in the form of a smart contract so that the two can interact as information is processed. Rollups work by updating the smart contract kept on-chain in a fashion very similar to [mining](/en/glossary/mining), but instead of pushing blocks to a blockchain, you push batches to a **state root** (the entire state of the system), which updates the layer 1 blockchain (in this case Ethereum).
+
+## Types of Rollups{#rollup-types}
+
+There are two types of Rollups: **Optimistic Rollups** that use **fraud proofs**, and **ZK Rollups** that use **validity proofs**. In fraud proofs, someone can discover an error in the end result of a state root and fix it by publishing a proof to the chain, showing how the end result was computed incorrectly. In validity proofs, every batch includes a cryptographic proof known as a **ZK-SNARK**, which is a short non-interactive zero-knowledge proof, or a way to verify computations quickly without any interaction between a prover and verifier. ZK SNARKS are commonly found in privacy coin protocols as a way to enhance privacy while maintaining accuracy of information.
+
+A table from Vitalik Buterin's [An Incomplete Guide to Rollups](https://vitalik.ca/general/2021/01/05/rollup.html) can be seen below, highlighting the tradeoffs between Optimistic and ZK Rollups.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+| Fixed gas cost per batch |
+~40,000 (a lightweight transaction that mainly just changes the value of the state root) |
+~500,000 (verification of a ZK-SNARK is quite computationally intensive) |
+
+
+| Withdrawal period |
+~1 week (withdrawals need to be delayed to give time for someone to publish a fraud proof and cancel the withdrawal if it is fraudulent) |
+Very fast (just wait for the next batch) |
+
+
+| Complexity of technology |
+Low |
+High (ZK-SNARKs are very new and mathematically complex technology) |
+
+
+| Generalizability |
+Easier (general-purpose EVM rollups are already close to mainnet) |
+Harder (ZK-SNARK proving general-purpose EVM execution is much harder than proving simple computations, though there are efforts (eg. Cairo) working to improve on this) |
+
+
+| Per-transaction on-chain gas costs |
+Higher |
+Lower (if data in a transaction is only used to verify, and not to cause state changes, then this data can be left out, whereas in an optimistic rollup it would need to be published in case it needs to be checked in a fraud proof) |
+
+
+| Off-chain computation costs |
+Lower (though there is more need for many full nodes to redo the computation) |
+Higher (ZK-SNARK proving especially for general-purpose computation can be expensive, potentially many thousands of times more expensive than running the computation directly) |
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/litecoin.md b/litecoin.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a252ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/litecoin.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+---
+title: Litecoin
+description: Bitcoin is the second blockchain and cryptocurrency.
+published: true
+date: 2021-07-13T23:02:27.636Z
+tags: litecoin
+editor: markdown
+dateCreated: 2021-07-13T23:02:27.636Z
+---
+
+## Summary{#summary}
+
+Coming soon.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/litecoin/live-stats.md b/litecoin/live-stats.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d2f468
--- /dev/null
+++ b/litecoin/live-stats.md
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+---
+title: Live Stats
+description: Descriptions of live how live statistics are calculated on TxStreet.
+published: true
+date: 2021-07-13T23:07:34.710Z
+tags: litecoin
+editor: markdown
+dateCreated: 2021-07-13T23:04:37.811Z
+---
+
+## Broadcasted Tx/Sec
+
+Broadcasted transactions per second measures the number of new and unique transactions broadcasted within the last 5 minutes. This number is then divided by 300 to reach an average "per second" result.
+
+## Confirmed Tx/Sec
+
+Confirmed transactions per second measures rate of confirmed transactions per second over the past hour. If there was no confirmed block in the past hour, the timespan is increased past one hour to the last block's timestamp.
+
+## Mempool Size
+
+Mempool Size measures the sum of the size (Megabytes) of the pending transactions in the mempool on the TxStreet Litecoin node.
+
+## Mempool Count
+
+Mempool Count measures the total number of pending transactions in the mempool on the TxStreet Litecoin node.
+
+## Median Fee (USD)
+
+Median Estimated Fee (USD) measures the median fee in USD from new and unique transactions broadcasted within the last 5 minutes.
+
+## Median Fee (Lit/vByte)
+
+Median Estimated Fee (Sat/Byte) measures the median fee in Litoshis per Byte (vByte for BTC) from new and unique transactions broadcasted within the last 5 minutes.
+
+## vBytes Per Second
+
+Bytes Per Second measures the sum of the size (Bytes or vBytes for BTC) of each new and unique transaction broadcasted within the last 5 minutes. This number is then divided by 300 to reach an average "per second" result.
+
+## Last Block
+
+Last Block is the difference in time from now and the timestamp attached to the last block. The timestamp is generated by miners and is not exact, which is why the measurement may be higher than the truth.
+
+## Median Txs Per Block
+
+Median Txs Per Block measures the median number of transactions included in each block over the last hour.
+
+## Median Block Size
+
+Median Block Size measures the median data used by a block (in megabytes) over the last hour.
+
+## Average Block Time
+
+Average Block Time measures the average time between mined blocks over the last 250 blocks.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/zh-tw/ethereum/houses.md b/zh-tw/ethereum/houses.md
index be8ecbf..685cda4 100644
--- a/zh-tw/ethereum/houses.md
+++ b/zh-tw/ethereum/houses.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
title: Houses
description:
published: true
-date: 2021-05-07T05:54:56.294Z
+date: 2021-08-14T14:19:51.194Z
tags: ethereum
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2021-03-12T15:54:22.129Z
@@ -50,3 +50,5 @@ dateCreated: 2021-03-12T15:54:22.129Z
[](/en/ethereum/houses/uniswap)
### [USDC](/en/ethereum/houses/usdc)
[](/en/ethereum/houses/usdc)
+### [Shibaswap](/en/ethereum/houses/shibaswap)
+[](/en/ethereum/houses/shibaswap)
diff --git a/zh-tw/ethereum/houses/gnosis.md b/zh-tw/ethereum/houses/gnosis.md
index fbd61ff..6d77bfe 100644
--- a/zh-tw/ethereum/houses/gnosis.md
+++ b/zh-tw/ethereum/houses/gnosis.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
title: Gnosis
description:
published: true
-date: 2021-05-07T05:13:09.948Z
+date: 2021-07-08T13:03:53.607Z
tags: ethereum, gnosis
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2021-03-15T23:03:53.607Z
@@ -12,8 +12,11 @@ dateCreated: 2021-03-15T23:03:53.607Z
## Summary
-The [Gnosis Protocol](https://gnosis.io/) is a decentralized, open-source prediction market and DEX with an emphasis on low costs rather than transaction speeds. Users on Gnosis submit their transactions to be batched together by a solver, who finds the most efficient path for the trades in return for 50% of the fees. To maximize liquidity, solvers on Gnosis use ring trades, which are order settlements that share liquidity across all orders rather than a single token pair, and are uniquely suited for trading prediction market tokens.
+Gnosis Protocol v2 is a fully permissionless trading protocol that runs sophisticated batch auctions to allow users to get better on-chain prices and MEV protection for their trades. The protocol leverages an open competition of solvers to find the most optimal settlement solution for each batch. Within each batch, solvers can match traders directly without external liquidity via the Coincidence of Wants phenomena. Additionally, if there is not enough liquidity inside a batch, solvers can tap into all available on-chain liquidity to facilitate the trading.
+
+[CowSwap](https://cowswap.exchange/#/swap) is the first trading interface built on top of Gnosis Protocol v2. It allows you to buy and sell tokens using gas-less orders that are settled peer-to-peer among it's users or into any on-chain liquidity source or , while providing MEV protection.
+
## Config
-Below is a json config file used by TxStreet, including a list of contracts. [gnosis.json](/ethereum/houses/gnosis.json) [gnosis.json](/ethereum/houses/gnosis.json) [gnosis.json](/ethereum/houses/gnosis.json)
\ No newline at end of file
+Below is a json config file used by TxStreet, including a list of contracts. [gnosis.json](/ethereum/houses/gnosis.json)
diff --git a/zh-tw/ethereum/houses/shibaswap.md b/zh-tw/ethereum/houses/shibaswap.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6078c67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-tw/ethereum/houses/shibaswap.md
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+---
+title: Shibaswap
+description:
+published: true
+date: 2021-08-24T12:21:31.453Z
+tags: ethereum, shibaswap
+editor: markdown
+dateCreated: 2021-08-24T12:15:25.335Z
+---
+
+
+
+## Summary{#summary}
+
+[Shibaswap](https://shibaswap.com/) SHIB, LEASH, and BONE, come together to create ShibaSwap, the next evolution in DeFi platforms. ShibaSwap gives users the ability to DIG (provide liquidity), BURY (stake), and SWAP tokens to gain WOOF Returns through our sophisticated and innovative passive income reward system. Our platform also allows the ShibArmy to access upcoming NFTs and additional tools, such as portfolio trackers, to make navigating the crypto world simple and intuitive.
+
+## Config{#config}
+
+Below is a json config file used by TxStreet, including a list of contracts. [shibaswap.json](/ethereum/houses/shibaswap.json)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/zh-tw/ethereum/live-stats.md b/zh-tw/ethereum/live-stats.md
index 7e29c73..f12c145 100644
--- a/zh-tw/ethereum/live-stats.md
+++ b/zh-tw/ethereum/live-stats.md
@@ -20,9 +20,13 @@ Confirmed transactions per second measures rate of confirmed transactions per se
Mempool Count measures the total number of "pending" and "queued" transactions in the mempool on the TxStreet Ethereum node.
+## Base Fee
+
+Base Fee measures the current base fee by performing calculations with these three values from the previous block: base fee, gas used and gas limit. The calculations can be found on [this page](https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-1559.md). Base Fee was implemented in EIP1559 in August 2021.
+
## Median Contract Fee
-Median Contract Fee measures the median fee (in USD) from new and unique transactions broadcasted within the last 5 minutes with a gasLimit greater than 21000. Median Contract Fee measures the median fee (in USD) from new and unique transactions broadcasted within the last 5 minutes with a gasLimit greater than 21000. Median Contract Fee measures the median fee (in USD) from new and unique transactions broadcasted within the last 5 minutes with a gasLimit greater than 21000. Since Ethereum gas fees are not exact until after the transaction is confirmed, this gas is first divided by "Median Tx Gas Used/Limit" for transactions with a gasLimit greater than 42000. This is why this number is an estimate and not exact. This is why this number is an estimate and not exact. This is why this number is an estimate and not exact.
+Median Contract Fee measures the median fee (in USD) from new and unique transactions broadcasted within the last 5 minutes with a gasLimit greater than 21000. Since Ethereum gas fees are not exact until after the transaction is confirmed, this gas is first divided by "Median Tx Gas Used/Limit" for transactions with a gasLimit greater than 42000. This is why this number is an estimate and not exact.
## Median ETH Transfer Fee
@@ -34,7 +38,7 @@ Median Gas Price measures the median gasPrice from new and unique transactions b
## Last Block
-Last Block is the difference in time from now and the timestamp attached to the last block. The timestamp is generated by miners and is not exact, which is why the measurement may be higher than the truth. The timestamp is generated by miners and is not exact, which is why the measurement may be higher than the truth. The timestamp is generated by miners and is not exact, which is why the measurement may be higher than the truth.
+Last Block is the difference in time from now and the timestamp attached to the last block. The timestamp is generated by miners and is not exact, which is why the measurement may be higher than the truth.
## Median Txs Per Block
@@ -42,7 +46,11 @@ Median Txs Per Block measures the median number of transactions included in each
## Gas Limit
-Block Gas Limit is the maximum amount of gas that a block is allowed to contain, using the sum of the gas used by all transactions in that block. Block Gas Limit is the maximum amount of gas that a block is allowed to contain, using the sum of the gas used by all transactions in that block. The maximum gas limit is voted on by miners of the Ethereum Network. The maximum gas limit is voted on by miners of the Ethereum Network.
+Block Gas Limit is the maximum amount of gas that a block is allowed to contain, using the sum of the gas used by all transactions in that block. The maximum gas limit is voted on by miners of the Ethereum Network.
+
+## Gas Target
+
+Gas target measures the current "long-term average target" of the "Gas Used" value in each block. This can be found be dividing the current "Gas Limit" by 2. Gas Target was implemented in EIP1559 in August 2021.
## Median Block Gas
@@ -54,7 +62,7 @@ Median Block Size measures the median data used by a block (in megabytes) over t
## Median Tx Gas Used/Limit
-Median transaction gas used/limit. Median transaction gas used/limit. First, the average (gasUsed / gas) of each transaction greater than 21000 gas in a recently mined block is obtained. This average is appended to a list of averages (no more than 500 in length), from which the final median result is reached. This average is appended to a list of averages (no more than 500 in length), from which the final median result is reached. First, the average (gasUsed / gas) of each transaction greater than 21000 gas in a recently mined block is obtained. This average is appended to a list of averages (no more than 500 in length), from which the final median result is reached.
+Median transaction gas used/limit. First, the average (gasUsed / gas) of each transaction greater than 21000 gas in a recently mined block is obtained. This average is appended to a list of averages (no more than 500 in length), from which the final median result is reached.
## Average Block Time
diff --git a/zh-tw/glossary.md b/zh-tw/glossary.md
index 7e2a998..7af8eb6 100644
--- a/zh-tw/glossary.md
+++ b/zh-tw/glossary.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
title: Blockchain Glossary
description: The TxStreet Glossary, simplifying the most complex cryptocurrency related terms.
published: true
-date: 2021-05-17T16:59:44.071Z
+date: 2021-06-12T00:31:36.455Z
tags:
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2021-05-14T03:14:30.346Z
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ dateCreated: 2021-05-14T03:14:30.346Z
# TxStreet Blockchain Glossary
- [51% Attack](/glossary/consensus-algorithms/#51attack)
+- [Airdrops](/glossary/airdrops)
- [Altcoins and Tokens](/glossary/altcoins-and-tokens)
- [Block Explorer](/glossary/blockexplorer)
- [Block Reward](/glossary/mining/#block-rewards-and-the-halving)
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ dateCreated: 2021-05-14T03:14:30.346Z
- [Proof of Elapsed Time](/glossary/consensus-algorithms/#poet)
- [Proof of Stake](/glossary/consensus-algorithms/#pos)
- [Proof of Work](/glossary/consensus-algorithms/#pow)
+- [Rollups](/glossary/rollups)
- [Segwit](/bitcoin/segwit)
- [Smart Contracts](/glossary/blockchain/#smart-contract)
- [The Halving](/glossary/mining/#block-rewards-and-the-halving)
diff --git a/zh-tw/glossary/airdrops.md b/zh-tw/glossary/airdrops.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9da4db1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-tw/glossary/airdrops.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+---
+title: Airdrops
+description: Airdrops are a way for creators of a coin or token to distribute those coins or tokens at launch.
+published: true
+date: 2021-06-12T00:33:37.688Z
+tags:
+editor: markdown
+dateCreated: 2021-06-12T00:26:57.619Z
+---
+
+## Airdrops{#airdrops}
+
+Airdrops are a distribution of a token or coin upon launch, each with unique requirements; as a way to reward early adopters, to gain attention and new followers, or to carry out their vision in the event of a hard fork. Airdrops are usually free for participants, aside from a small fee to claim the tokens. Releasing a token via airdrop typically results in a far wider token distribution and a more active community. One example of an airdrop that was intended to reward loyal users is [Uniswap](https://info.uniswap.org), when they airdropped 400 UNI tokens to anyone that had interacted with Uniswap v1 or v2 smart contracts, and 1000 UNI tokens to anyone who held or had previously redeemed [SOCKS](https://unisocks.exchange/) as of September 1, 2020. An example of an airdrop that intended to gain attention and attract new followers is DFINITY's [Internet Computer Protocol (ICP)](https://dfinity.org/), which rewarded users their token in return for signing up for a newsletter. A common example of a [hard fork](/en/glossary/forks/#hard-forks) airdrop would be [Bitcoin Cash's](/en/bitcoincash) hard fork, when it airdropped Bitcoin Cash to [Bitcoin](/en/bitcoin) holders at a 1:1 ratio. Many airdrops today work by asking you to follow a few steps, involving twitter, telegram, and maybe an email, though most of them are projects desperate to have holders.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/zh-tw/glossary/rollups.md b/zh-tw/glossary/rollups.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fccbe13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-tw/glossary/rollups.md
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+---
+title: Rollups
+description: Rollups are a type of Layer 2 scaling solution.
+published: true
+date: 2021-06-12T00:35:18.209Z
+tags:
+editor: markdown
+dateCreated: 2021-06-12T00:30:48.979Z
+---
+
+## What are Rollups{#rollups}
+
+Rollups are currently the key layer 2 scaling solution for the [Ethereum](/en/ethereum) network, and it appears that they will continue carrying the weight of scaling the network until [Ethereum 2](/en/ethereum/#ethereum-2) rolls out sharding. The other layer 2 scaling solutions like Plasma and Channels move both data and computation off-chain (full layer 2), and although Rollups also move computation off-chain, they keep some data per transaction on-chain, along with **state storage** (hybrid layer 2). This data is kept on chain to verify via consensus that any given piece of data is available, resulting in less data availability issues. State storage is the data (like account balances) that is inside of the Rollup, and it needs to be kept on-chain in the form of a smart contract so that the two can interact as information is processed. Rollups work by updating the smart contract kept on-chain in a fashion very similar to [mining](/en/glossary/mining), but instead of pushing blocks to a blockchain, you push batches to a **state root** (the entire state of the system), which updates the layer 1 blockchain (in this case Ethereum).
+
+## Types of Rollups{#rollup-types}
+
+There are two types of Rollups: **Optimistic Rollups** that use **fraud proofs**, and **ZK Rollups** that use **validity proofs**. In fraud proofs, someone can discover an error in the end result of a state root and fix it by publishing a proof to the chain, showing how the end result was computed incorrectly. In validity proofs, every batch includes a cryptographic proof known as a **ZK-SNARK**, which is a short non-interactive zero-knowledge proof, or a way to verify computations quickly without any interaction between a prover and verifier. ZK SNARKS are commonly found in privacy coin protocols as a way to enhance privacy while maintaining accuracy of information.
+
+A table from Vitalik Buterin's [An Incomplete Guide to Rollups](https://vitalik.ca/general/2021/01/05/rollup.html) can be seen below, highlighting the tradeoffs between Optimistic and ZK Rollups.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+| Fixed gas cost per batch |
+~40,000 (a lightweight transaction that mainly just changes the value of the state root) |
+~500,000 (verification of a ZK-SNARK is quite computationally intensive) |
+
+
+| Withdrawal period |
+~1 week (withdrawals need to be delayed to give time for someone to publish a fraud proof and cancel the withdrawal if it is fraudulent) |
+Very fast (just wait for the next batch) |
+
+
+| Complexity of technology |
+Low |
+High (ZK-SNARKs are very new and mathematically complex technology) |
+
+
+| Generalizability |
+Easier (general-purpose EVM rollups are already close to mainnet) |
+Harder (ZK-SNARK proving general-purpose EVM execution is much harder than proving simple computations, though there are efforts (eg. Cairo) working to improve on this) |
+
+
+| Per-transaction on-chain gas costs |
+Higher |
+Lower (if data in a transaction is only used to verify, and not to cause state changes, then this data can be left out, whereas in an optimistic rollup it would need to be published in case it needs to be checked in a fraud proof) |
+
+
+|
+ Off-chain computation costs
+ |
+
+ Lower (though there is more need for many full nodes to redo the computation)
+ |
+
+ Higher (ZK-SNARK proving especially for general-purpose computation can be expensive, potentially many thousands of times more expensive than running the computation directly)
+ |
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/zh-tw/litecoin.md b/zh-tw/litecoin.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a252ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-tw/litecoin.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+---
+title: Litecoin
+description: Bitcoin is the second blockchain and cryptocurrency.
+published: true
+date: 2021-07-13T23:02:27.636Z
+tags: litecoin
+editor: markdown
+dateCreated: 2021-07-13T23:02:27.636Z
+---
+
+## Summary{#summary}
+
+Coming soon.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/zh-tw/litecoin/houses.md b/zh-tw/litecoin/houses.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2513c67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-tw/litecoin/houses.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+---
+title: Houses
+description:
+published: true
+date: 2021-10-19T07:27:54.987Z
+tags:
+editor: markdown
+dateCreated: 2021-10-19T07:27:54.987Z
+---
+
+## Litecoin Houses
+
+### [Lightning](/en/litecoin/houses/lightning)
+[](/en/litecoin/houses/lightning)
diff --git a/zh-tw/litecoin/houses/lightning.md b/zh-tw/litecoin/houses/lightning.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f2f10e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-tw/litecoin/houses/lightning.md
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+---
+title: The Lightning Network
+description:
+published: true
+date: 2021-10-19T02:04:42.998Z
+tags: litecoin, lightning
+editor: markdown
+dateCreated: 2021-10-19T02:04:42.998Z
+---
+
+
+
+## Summary{#summary}
+
+The [Lightning Network](https://lightning.network/) is a decentralized network using smart contract functionality in the blockchain to enable instant payments across a network of participants.
+
+
+## Config{#config}
+
+Below is a json config file used by TxStreet, including a list of contracts. [lightning.json](/litecoin/houses/lightning.json)
diff --git a/zh-tw/litecoin/live-stats.md b/zh-tw/litecoin/live-stats.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d2f468
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh-tw/litecoin/live-stats.md
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+---
+title: Live Stats
+description: Descriptions of live how live statistics are calculated on TxStreet.
+published: true
+date: 2021-07-13T23:07:34.710Z
+tags: litecoin
+editor: markdown
+dateCreated: 2021-07-13T23:04:37.811Z
+---
+
+## Broadcasted Tx/Sec
+
+Broadcasted transactions per second measures the number of new and unique transactions broadcasted within the last 5 minutes. This number is then divided by 300 to reach an average "per second" result.
+
+## Confirmed Tx/Sec
+
+Confirmed transactions per second measures rate of confirmed transactions per second over the past hour. If there was no confirmed block in the past hour, the timespan is increased past one hour to the last block's timestamp.
+
+## Mempool Size
+
+Mempool Size measures the sum of the size (Megabytes) of the pending transactions in the mempool on the TxStreet Litecoin node.
+
+## Mempool Count
+
+Mempool Count measures the total number of pending transactions in the mempool on the TxStreet Litecoin node.
+
+## Median Fee (USD)
+
+Median Estimated Fee (USD) measures the median fee in USD from new and unique transactions broadcasted within the last 5 minutes.
+
+## Median Fee (Lit/vByte)
+
+Median Estimated Fee (Sat/Byte) measures the median fee in Litoshis per Byte (vByte for BTC) from new and unique transactions broadcasted within the last 5 minutes.
+
+## vBytes Per Second
+
+Bytes Per Second measures the sum of the size (Bytes or vBytes for BTC) of each new and unique transaction broadcasted within the last 5 minutes. This number is then divided by 300 to reach an average "per second" result.
+
+## Last Block
+
+Last Block is the difference in time from now and the timestamp attached to the last block. The timestamp is generated by miners and is not exact, which is why the measurement may be higher than the truth.
+
+## Median Txs Per Block
+
+Median Txs Per Block measures the median number of transactions included in each block over the last hour.
+
+## Median Block Size
+
+Median Block Size measures the median data used by a block (in megabytes) over the last hour.
+
+## Average Block Time
+
+Average Block Time measures the average time between mined blocks over the last 250 blocks.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/zh-tw/zh-tw.json b/zh-tw/zh-tw.json
index 68a03ef..95c50d3 100644
--- a/zh-tw/zh-tw.json
+++ b/zh-tw/zh-tw.json
@@ -59,6 +59,32 @@
"tps": "Broadcasted Tx/Sec",
"volume-usd": "24HR Volume (USD)"
},
+ "ltc": {
+ "blockchainSize": "@:btc.blockchainSize",
+ "bps": "@:btc.bps",
+ "ctps": "@:btc.ctps",
+ "difficulty": "@:btc.difficulty",
+ "fiatPrice-usd": "@:btc.fiatPrice-usd",
+ "halving": "@:btc.halving",
+ "lastBlock": "@:btc.lastBlock",
+ "marketCap-usd": "@:btc.marketCap-usd",
+ "medianBlockSize": "@:btc.medianBlockSize",
+ "medianBlockTime": "@:btc.medianBlockTime",
+ "medianFee-litPerByte": "Median Fee (Lit/vByte)",
+ "medianFee-usd": "@:btc.medianFee-usd",
+ "medianTxsPerBlock": "@:btc.medianTxsPerBlock",
+ "mempool-bytes": "@:btc.mempool-bytes",
+ "mempool-size": "@:btc.mempool-size",
+ "rs": "@:btc.rs",
+ "s": "@:btc.s",
+ "sizeAltTitle": "@:btc.sizeAltTitle",
+ "sizeTitle": "@:btc.sizeTitle",
+ "lpb": "Fee (Litoshis/vByte)",
+ "supply-circulating": "@:btc.supply-circulating",
+ "tot": "@:btc.tot",
+ "tps": "@:btc.tps",
+ "volume-usd": "@:btc.volume-usd"
+ },
"eth": {
"ctps": "@:btc.ctps",
"difficulty": "@:btc.difficulty",
@@ -67,7 +93,13 @@
"gasLimit": "Gas Limit",
"gasUsedDif": "Median Tx Gas Used/Limit",
"gp": "Gas Price",
+ "tp": "Tip Price",
"gu": "Gas Used",
+ "baseFee": "Base Fee",
+ "gasTarget": "Gas Target",
+ "mfpg": "Max Fee Per Gas",
+ "mpfpg": "Max Priority Fee Per Gas",
+ "type": "Type",
"lastBlock": "@:btc.lastBlock",
"marketCap-usd": "@:btc.marketCap-usd",
"medianBlockSize": "@:btc.medianBlockSize",
diff --git a/zh/ethereum/houses.md b/zh/ethereum/houses.md
index be8ecbf..685cda4 100644
--- a/zh/ethereum/houses.md
+++ b/zh/ethereum/houses.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
title: Houses
description:
published: true
-date: 2021-05-07T05:54:56.294Z
+date: 2021-08-14T14:19:51.194Z
tags: ethereum
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2021-03-12T15:54:22.129Z
@@ -50,3 +50,5 @@ dateCreated: 2021-03-12T15:54:22.129Z
[](/en/ethereum/houses/uniswap)
### [USDC](/en/ethereum/houses/usdc)
[](/en/ethereum/houses/usdc)
+### [Shibaswap](/en/ethereum/houses/shibaswap)
+[](/en/ethereum/houses/shibaswap)
diff --git a/zh/ethereum/houses/gnosis.md b/zh/ethereum/houses/gnosis.md
index fbd61ff..6d77bfe 100644
--- a/zh/ethereum/houses/gnosis.md
+++ b/zh/ethereum/houses/gnosis.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
title: Gnosis
description:
published: true
-date: 2021-05-07T05:13:09.948Z
+date: 2021-07-08T13:03:53.607Z
tags: ethereum, gnosis
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2021-03-15T23:03:53.607Z
@@ -12,8 +12,11 @@ dateCreated: 2021-03-15T23:03:53.607Z
## Summary
-The [Gnosis Protocol](https://gnosis.io/) is a decentralized, open-source prediction market and DEX with an emphasis on low costs rather than transaction speeds. Users on Gnosis submit their transactions to be batched together by a solver, who finds the most efficient path for the trades in return for 50% of the fees. To maximize liquidity, solvers on Gnosis use ring trades, which are order settlements that share liquidity across all orders rather than a single token pair, and are uniquely suited for trading prediction market tokens.
+Gnosis Protocol v2 is a fully permissionless trading protocol that runs sophisticated batch auctions to allow users to get better on-chain prices and MEV protection for their trades. The protocol leverages an open competition of solvers to find the most optimal settlement solution for each batch. Within each batch, solvers can match traders directly without external liquidity via the Coincidence of Wants phenomena. Additionally, if there is not enough liquidity inside a batch, solvers can tap into all available on-chain liquidity to facilitate the trading.
+
+[CowSwap](https://cowswap.exchange/#/swap) is the first trading interface built on top of Gnosis Protocol v2. It allows you to buy and sell tokens using gas-less orders that are settled peer-to-peer among it's users or into any on-chain liquidity source or , while providing MEV protection.
+
## Config
-Below is a json config file used by TxStreet, including a list of contracts. [gnosis.json](/ethereum/houses/gnosis.json) [gnosis.json](/ethereum/houses/gnosis.json) [gnosis.json](/ethereum/houses/gnosis.json)
\ No newline at end of file
+Below is a json config file used by TxStreet, including a list of contracts. [gnosis.json](/ethereum/houses/gnosis.json)
diff --git a/zh/ethereum/houses/shibaswap.md b/zh/ethereum/houses/shibaswap.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6078c67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh/ethereum/houses/shibaswap.md
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+---
+title: Shibaswap
+description:
+published: true
+date: 2021-08-24T12:21:31.453Z
+tags: ethereum, shibaswap
+editor: markdown
+dateCreated: 2021-08-24T12:15:25.335Z
+---
+
+
+
+## Summary{#summary}
+
+[Shibaswap](https://shibaswap.com/) SHIB, LEASH, and BONE, come together to create ShibaSwap, the next evolution in DeFi platforms. ShibaSwap gives users the ability to DIG (provide liquidity), BURY (stake), and SWAP tokens to gain WOOF Returns through our sophisticated and innovative passive income reward system. Our platform also allows the ShibArmy to access upcoming NFTs and additional tools, such as portfolio trackers, to make navigating the crypto world simple and intuitive.
+
+## Config{#config}
+
+Below is a json config file used by TxStreet, including a list of contracts. [shibaswap.json](/ethereum/houses/shibaswap.json)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/zh/ethereum/live-stats.md b/zh/ethereum/live-stats.md
index 7e29c73..f12c145 100644
--- a/zh/ethereum/live-stats.md
+++ b/zh/ethereum/live-stats.md
@@ -20,9 +20,13 @@ Confirmed transactions per second measures rate of confirmed transactions per se
Mempool Count measures the total number of "pending" and "queued" transactions in the mempool on the TxStreet Ethereum node.
+## Base Fee
+
+Base Fee measures the current base fee by performing calculations with these three values from the previous block: base fee, gas used and gas limit. The calculations can be found on [this page](https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-1559.md). Base Fee was implemented in EIP1559 in August 2021.
+
## Median Contract Fee
-Median Contract Fee measures the median fee (in USD) from new and unique transactions broadcasted within the last 5 minutes with a gasLimit greater than 21000. Median Contract Fee measures the median fee (in USD) from new and unique transactions broadcasted within the last 5 minutes with a gasLimit greater than 21000. Median Contract Fee measures the median fee (in USD) from new and unique transactions broadcasted within the last 5 minutes with a gasLimit greater than 21000. Since Ethereum gas fees are not exact until after the transaction is confirmed, this gas is first divided by "Median Tx Gas Used/Limit" for transactions with a gasLimit greater than 42000. This is why this number is an estimate and not exact. This is why this number is an estimate and not exact. This is why this number is an estimate and not exact.
+Median Contract Fee measures the median fee (in USD) from new and unique transactions broadcasted within the last 5 minutes with a gasLimit greater than 21000. Since Ethereum gas fees are not exact until after the transaction is confirmed, this gas is first divided by "Median Tx Gas Used/Limit" for transactions with a gasLimit greater than 42000. This is why this number is an estimate and not exact.
## Median ETH Transfer Fee
@@ -34,7 +38,7 @@ Median Gas Price measures the median gasPrice from new and unique transactions b
## Last Block
-Last Block is the difference in time from now and the timestamp attached to the last block. The timestamp is generated by miners and is not exact, which is why the measurement may be higher than the truth. The timestamp is generated by miners and is not exact, which is why the measurement may be higher than the truth. The timestamp is generated by miners and is not exact, which is why the measurement may be higher than the truth.
+Last Block is the difference in time from now and the timestamp attached to the last block. The timestamp is generated by miners and is not exact, which is why the measurement may be higher than the truth.
## Median Txs Per Block
@@ -42,7 +46,11 @@ Median Txs Per Block measures the median number of transactions included in each
## Gas Limit
-Block Gas Limit is the maximum amount of gas that a block is allowed to contain, using the sum of the gas used by all transactions in that block. Block Gas Limit is the maximum amount of gas that a block is allowed to contain, using the sum of the gas used by all transactions in that block. The maximum gas limit is voted on by miners of the Ethereum Network. The maximum gas limit is voted on by miners of the Ethereum Network.
+Block Gas Limit is the maximum amount of gas that a block is allowed to contain, using the sum of the gas used by all transactions in that block. The maximum gas limit is voted on by miners of the Ethereum Network.
+
+## Gas Target
+
+Gas target measures the current "long-term average target" of the "Gas Used" value in each block. This can be found be dividing the current "Gas Limit" by 2. Gas Target was implemented in EIP1559 in August 2021.
## Median Block Gas
@@ -54,7 +62,7 @@ Median Block Size measures the median data used by a block (in megabytes) over t
## Median Tx Gas Used/Limit
-Median transaction gas used/limit. Median transaction gas used/limit. First, the average (gasUsed / gas) of each transaction greater than 21000 gas in a recently mined block is obtained. This average is appended to a list of averages (no more than 500 in length), from which the final median result is reached. This average is appended to a list of averages (no more than 500 in length), from which the final median result is reached. First, the average (gasUsed / gas) of each transaction greater than 21000 gas in a recently mined block is obtained. This average is appended to a list of averages (no more than 500 in length), from which the final median result is reached.
+Median transaction gas used/limit. First, the average (gasUsed / gas) of each transaction greater than 21000 gas in a recently mined block is obtained. This average is appended to a list of averages (no more than 500 in length), from which the final median result is reached.
## Average Block Time
diff --git a/zh/glossary.md b/zh/glossary.md
index 7e2a998..7af8eb6 100644
--- a/zh/glossary.md
+++ b/zh/glossary.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
title: Blockchain Glossary
description: The TxStreet Glossary, simplifying the most complex cryptocurrency related terms.
published: true
-date: 2021-05-17T16:59:44.071Z
+date: 2021-06-12T00:31:36.455Z
tags:
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2021-05-14T03:14:30.346Z
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ dateCreated: 2021-05-14T03:14:30.346Z
# TxStreet Blockchain Glossary
- [51% Attack](/glossary/consensus-algorithms/#51attack)
+- [Airdrops](/glossary/airdrops)
- [Altcoins and Tokens](/glossary/altcoins-and-tokens)
- [Block Explorer](/glossary/blockexplorer)
- [Block Reward](/glossary/mining/#block-rewards-and-the-halving)
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ dateCreated: 2021-05-14T03:14:30.346Z
- [Proof of Elapsed Time](/glossary/consensus-algorithms/#poet)
- [Proof of Stake](/glossary/consensus-algorithms/#pos)
- [Proof of Work](/glossary/consensus-algorithms/#pow)
+- [Rollups](/glossary/rollups)
- [Segwit](/bitcoin/segwit)
- [Smart Contracts](/glossary/blockchain/#smart-contract)
- [The Halving](/glossary/mining/#block-rewards-and-the-halving)
diff --git a/zh/glossary/airdrops.md b/zh/glossary/airdrops.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9da4db1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh/glossary/airdrops.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+---
+title: Airdrops
+description: Airdrops are a way for creators of a coin or token to distribute those coins or tokens at launch.
+published: true
+date: 2021-06-12T00:33:37.688Z
+tags:
+editor: markdown
+dateCreated: 2021-06-12T00:26:57.619Z
+---
+
+## Airdrops{#airdrops}
+
+Airdrops are a distribution of a token or coin upon launch, each with unique requirements; as a way to reward early adopters, to gain attention and new followers, or to carry out their vision in the event of a hard fork. Airdrops are usually free for participants, aside from a small fee to claim the tokens. Releasing a token via airdrop typically results in a far wider token distribution and a more active community. One example of an airdrop that was intended to reward loyal users is [Uniswap](https://info.uniswap.org), when they airdropped 400 UNI tokens to anyone that had interacted with Uniswap v1 or v2 smart contracts, and 1000 UNI tokens to anyone who held or had previously redeemed [SOCKS](https://unisocks.exchange/) as of September 1, 2020. An example of an airdrop that intended to gain attention and attract new followers is DFINITY's [Internet Computer Protocol (ICP)](https://dfinity.org/), which rewarded users their token in return for signing up for a newsletter. A common example of a [hard fork](/en/glossary/forks/#hard-forks) airdrop would be [Bitcoin Cash's](/en/bitcoincash) hard fork, when it airdropped Bitcoin Cash to [Bitcoin](/en/bitcoin) holders at a 1:1 ratio. Many airdrops today work by asking you to follow a few steps, involving twitter, telegram, and maybe an email, though most of them are projects desperate to have holders.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/zh/glossary/rollups.md b/zh/glossary/rollups.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fccbe13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh/glossary/rollups.md
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+---
+title: Rollups
+description: Rollups are a type of Layer 2 scaling solution.
+published: true
+date: 2021-06-12T00:35:18.209Z
+tags:
+editor: markdown
+dateCreated: 2021-06-12T00:30:48.979Z
+---
+
+## What are Rollups{#rollups}
+
+Rollups are currently the key layer 2 scaling solution for the [Ethereum](/en/ethereum) network, and it appears that they will continue carrying the weight of scaling the network until [Ethereum 2](/en/ethereum/#ethereum-2) rolls out sharding. The other layer 2 scaling solutions like Plasma and Channels move both data and computation off-chain (full layer 2), and although Rollups also move computation off-chain, they keep some data per transaction on-chain, along with **state storage** (hybrid layer 2). This data is kept on chain to verify via consensus that any given piece of data is available, resulting in less data availability issues. State storage is the data (like account balances) that is inside of the Rollup, and it needs to be kept on-chain in the form of a smart contract so that the two can interact as information is processed. Rollups work by updating the smart contract kept on-chain in a fashion very similar to [mining](/en/glossary/mining), but instead of pushing blocks to a blockchain, you push batches to a **state root** (the entire state of the system), which updates the layer 1 blockchain (in this case Ethereum).
+
+## Types of Rollups{#rollup-types}
+
+There are two types of Rollups: **Optimistic Rollups** that use **fraud proofs**, and **ZK Rollups** that use **validity proofs**. In fraud proofs, someone can discover an error in the end result of a state root and fix it by publishing a proof to the chain, showing how the end result was computed incorrectly. In validity proofs, every batch includes a cryptographic proof known as a **ZK-SNARK**, which is a short non-interactive zero-knowledge proof, or a way to verify computations quickly without any interaction between a prover and verifier. ZK SNARKS are commonly found in privacy coin protocols as a way to enhance privacy while maintaining accuracy of information.
+
+A table from Vitalik Buterin's [An Incomplete Guide to Rollups](https://vitalik.ca/general/2021/01/05/rollup.html) can be seen below, highlighting the tradeoffs between Optimistic and ZK Rollups.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+| Fixed gas cost per batch |
+~40,000 (a lightweight transaction that mainly just changes the value of the state root) |
+~500,000 (verification of a ZK-SNARK is quite computationally intensive) |
+
+
+| Withdrawal period |
+~1 week (withdrawals need to be delayed to give time for someone to publish a fraud proof and cancel the withdrawal if it is fraudulent) |
+Very fast (just wait for the next batch) |
+
+
+| Complexity of technology |
+Low |
+High (ZK-SNARKs are very new and mathematically complex technology) |
+
+
+| Generalizability |
+Easier (general-purpose EVM rollups are already close to mainnet) |
+Harder (ZK-SNARK proving general-purpose EVM execution is much harder than proving simple computations, though there are efforts (eg. Cairo) working to improve on this) |
+
+
+| Per-transaction on-chain gas costs |
+Higher |
+Lower (if data in a transaction is only used to verify, and not to cause state changes, then this data can be left out, whereas in an optimistic rollup it would need to be published in case it needs to be checked in a fraud proof) |
+
+
+|
+ Off-chain computation costs
+ |
+
+ Lower (though there is more need for many full nodes to redo the computation)
+ |
+
+ Higher (ZK-SNARK proving especially for general-purpose computation can be expensive, potentially many thousands of times more expensive than running the computation directly)
+ |
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/zh/litecoin.md b/zh/litecoin.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a252ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh/litecoin.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+---
+title: Litecoin
+description: Bitcoin is the second blockchain and cryptocurrency.
+published: true
+date: 2021-07-13T23:02:27.636Z
+tags: litecoin
+editor: markdown
+dateCreated: 2021-07-13T23:02:27.636Z
+---
+
+## Summary{#summary}
+
+Coming soon.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/zh/litecoin/houses.md b/zh/litecoin/houses.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2513c67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh/litecoin/houses.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+---
+title: Houses
+description:
+published: true
+date: 2021-10-19T07:27:54.987Z
+tags:
+editor: markdown
+dateCreated: 2021-10-19T07:27:54.987Z
+---
+
+## Litecoin Houses
+
+### [Lightning](/en/litecoin/houses/lightning)
+[](/en/litecoin/houses/lightning)
diff --git a/zh/litecoin/houses/lightning.md b/zh/litecoin/houses/lightning.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f2f10e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh/litecoin/houses/lightning.md
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+---
+title: The Lightning Network
+description:
+published: true
+date: 2021-10-19T02:04:42.998Z
+tags: litecoin, lightning
+editor: markdown
+dateCreated: 2021-10-19T02:04:42.998Z
+---
+
+
+
+## Summary{#summary}
+
+The [Lightning Network](https://lightning.network/) is a decentralized network using smart contract functionality in the blockchain to enable instant payments across a network of participants.
+
+
+## Config{#config}
+
+Below is a json config file used by TxStreet, including a list of contracts. [lightning.json](/litecoin/houses/lightning.json)
diff --git a/zh/litecoin/live-stats.md b/zh/litecoin/live-stats.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d2f468
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zh/litecoin/live-stats.md
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+---
+title: Live Stats
+description: Descriptions of live how live statistics are calculated on TxStreet.
+published: true
+date: 2021-07-13T23:07:34.710Z
+tags: litecoin
+editor: markdown
+dateCreated: 2021-07-13T23:04:37.811Z
+---
+
+## Broadcasted Tx/Sec
+
+Broadcasted transactions per second measures the number of new and unique transactions broadcasted within the last 5 minutes. This number is then divided by 300 to reach an average "per second" result.
+
+## Confirmed Tx/Sec
+
+Confirmed transactions per second measures rate of confirmed transactions per second over the past hour. If there was no confirmed block in the past hour, the timespan is increased past one hour to the last block's timestamp.
+
+## Mempool Size
+
+Mempool Size measures the sum of the size (Megabytes) of the pending transactions in the mempool on the TxStreet Litecoin node.
+
+## Mempool Count
+
+Mempool Count measures the total number of pending transactions in the mempool on the TxStreet Litecoin node.
+
+## Median Fee (USD)
+
+Median Estimated Fee (USD) measures the median fee in USD from new and unique transactions broadcasted within the last 5 minutes.
+
+## Median Fee (Lit/vByte)
+
+Median Estimated Fee (Sat/Byte) measures the median fee in Litoshis per Byte (vByte for BTC) from new and unique transactions broadcasted within the last 5 minutes.
+
+## vBytes Per Second
+
+Bytes Per Second measures the sum of the size (Bytes or vBytes for BTC) of each new and unique transaction broadcasted within the last 5 minutes. This number is then divided by 300 to reach an average "per second" result.
+
+## Last Block
+
+Last Block is the difference in time from now and the timestamp attached to the last block. The timestamp is generated by miners and is not exact, which is why the measurement may be higher than the truth.
+
+## Median Txs Per Block
+
+Median Txs Per Block measures the median number of transactions included in each block over the last hour.
+
+## Median Block Size
+
+Median Block Size measures the median data used by a block (in megabytes) over the last hour.
+
+## Average Block Time
+
+Average Block Time measures the average time between mined blocks over the last 250 blocks.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/zh/zh.json b/zh/zh.json
index 68a03ef..95c50d3 100644
--- a/zh/zh.json
+++ b/zh/zh.json
@@ -59,6 +59,32 @@
"tps": "Broadcasted Tx/Sec",
"volume-usd": "24HR Volume (USD)"
},
+ "ltc": {
+ "blockchainSize": "@:btc.blockchainSize",
+ "bps": "@:btc.bps",
+ "ctps": "@:btc.ctps",
+ "difficulty": "@:btc.difficulty",
+ "fiatPrice-usd": "@:btc.fiatPrice-usd",
+ "halving": "@:btc.halving",
+ "lastBlock": "@:btc.lastBlock",
+ "marketCap-usd": "@:btc.marketCap-usd",
+ "medianBlockSize": "@:btc.medianBlockSize",
+ "medianBlockTime": "@:btc.medianBlockTime",
+ "medianFee-litPerByte": "Median Fee (Lit/vByte)",
+ "medianFee-usd": "@:btc.medianFee-usd",
+ "medianTxsPerBlock": "@:btc.medianTxsPerBlock",
+ "mempool-bytes": "@:btc.mempool-bytes",
+ "mempool-size": "@:btc.mempool-size",
+ "rs": "@:btc.rs",
+ "s": "@:btc.s",
+ "sizeAltTitle": "@:btc.sizeAltTitle",
+ "sizeTitle": "@:btc.sizeTitle",
+ "lpb": "Fee (Litoshis/vByte)",
+ "supply-circulating": "@:btc.supply-circulating",
+ "tot": "@:btc.tot",
+ "tps": "@:btc.tps",
+ "volume-usd": "@:btc.volume-usd"
+ },
"eth": {
"ctps": "@:btc.ctps",
"difficulty": "@:btc.difficulty",
@@ -67,7 +93,13 @@
"gasLimit": "Gas Limit",
"gasUsedDif": "Median Tx Gas Used/Limit",
"gp": "Gas Price",
+ "tp": "Tip Price",
"gu": "Gas Used",
+ "baseFee": "Base Fee",
+ "gasTarget": "Gas Target",
+ "mfpg": "Max Fee Per Gas",
+ "mpfpg": "Max Priority Fee Per Gas",
+ "type": "Type",
"lastBlock": "@:btc.lastBlock",
"marketCap-usd": "@:btc.marketCap-usd",
"medianBlockSize": "@:btc.medianBlockSize",