sqlite: add some tests #2368

Job	Run time
Build slim tarball	1m 31s
x86_64-linux: with shared libraries	28m 15s
aarch64-darwin: with shared libraries	32m 49s
x86_64-darwin: with shared libraries	43m 24s
aarch64-linux: with shared libraries	22m 0s
	2h 7m 59s

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