sqlite: enable Percentile extension #2169

Job	Run time
Build slim tarball	1m 35s
aarch64-linux: with shared libraries	1h 29m 40s
x86_64-linux: with shared libraries	1h 45m 28s
aarch64-darwin: with shared libraries	1h 40m 57s
x86_64-darwin: with shared libraries	2h 36m 8s
	7h 33m 48s

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