diff --git a/javascript-modules-engine/pom.xml b/javascript-modules-engine/pom.xml
index c345ecbc..8fbf1178 100644
--- a/javascript-modules-engine/pom.xml
+++ b/javascript-modules-engine/pom.xml
@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@
             <groupId>org.graalvm.regex</groupId>
             <artifactId>regex</artifactId>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.graalvm.tools</groupId>
+            <artifactId>chromeinspector</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
     </dependencies>
 
     <build>
@@ -78,7 +82,7 @@
                 <instructions>
                     <_dsannotations>*</_dsannotations>
                     <!-- those OSGI dependencies are not provided by Jahia and should be embedded in the bundle -->
-                    <Embed-Dependency>bndlib,commons-pool2,pax-swissbox-bnd,graal-sdk,truffle-api,js,icu4j,regex</Embed-Dependency>
+                    <Embed-Dependency>bndlib,chromeinspector,commons-pool2,pax-swissbox-bnd,graal-sdk,truffle-api,js,icu4j,regex</Embed-Dependency>
                 </instructions>
                 <!-- because the Java classes of javascript-modules-engine-java are unpacked into the target/classes folder, -->
                 <!-- the dependency can and should be excluded to avoid duplicates -->
diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 0251cc83..a1e51254 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -128,6 +128,11 @@
                 <artifactId>regex</artifactId>
                 <version>${graalvm.version}</version>
             </dependency>
+            <dependency>
+                <groupId>org.graalvm.tools</groupId>
+                <artifactId>chromeinspector</artifactId>
+                <version>${graalvm.version}</version>
+            </dependency>
 
             <!-- Jahia dependencies: -->
             <dependency>
diff --git a/tests/assets/provisioning.yml b/tests/assets/provisioning.yml
index 9dc9d366..0200d80a 100644
--- a/tests/assets/provisioning.yml
+++ b/tests/assets/provisioning.yml
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# Uninstall the JS modules shipped with Jahia to use the one we want to test
+- uninstallBundle: "javascript-modules-engine"
 - installBundle:
     - "mvn:org.jahia.modules/legacy-default-components"
     - "mvn:org.jahia.modules/calendar"
diff --git a/tests/cypress/e2e/engine/graalvmEngineTest.cy.ts b/tests/cypress/e2e/engine/graalvmEngineTest.cy.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e8f6b9bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/e2e/engine/graalvmEngineTest.cy.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+describe("Check that GraalVM debugger can be enabled", () => {
+  // these ports must be exposed in docker-compose.yml
+  const ports = [9229, 10229];
+
+  ports.forEach((port) => {
+    it(`Check that GraalVM debugger can be enabled on port ${port}`, function () {
+      // extract the host from the JAHIA_URL env var
+      const host = Cypress.env("JAHIA_URL").split("//")[1].split(":")[0];
+
+      // delete the config
+      deleteGraalVMConfig();
+      waitForCurlExitCode(
+        host,
+        port,
+        CONNECTION_ERROR_CODES,
+        "debugger should be disabled by default (no config)",
+      );
+
+      // Enable the debugger
+      enableGraalVMDebugger(port);
+      waitForCurlExitCode(host, port, CONNECTION_OK, "debugger should be enabled when configured");
+      verifyGraalVMInspector(host, port);
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+// Constants for curl exit codes
+const CONNECTION_OK = 0;
+const CONNECTION_ERROR_CODES = [7, 56]; // 7=ECONNREFUSED, 56=ECONNRESET
+
+/**
+ * Wait for curl to return the expected exit code when connecting to host:port Exit codes:
+ * 0=success, 7=ECONNREFUSED, 56=ECONNRESET
+ */
+function waitForCurlExitCode(
+  host: string,
+  port: number,
+  expectedExitCode: number | number[],
+  errorMsg: string,
+) {
+  const expectedCodes = Array.isArray(expectedExitCode) ? expectedExitCode : [expectedExitCode];
+
+  cy.waitUntil(
+    () =>
+      cy
+        .exec(`curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" http://${host}:${port}/json/version`, {
+          failOnNonZeroExit: false,
+          timeout: 4000,
+        })
+        .then((result) => {
+          const actualCode = result.code;
+
+          if (expectedCodes.includes(actualCode)) {
+            const msg =
+              actualCode === 0
+                ? `Connection successful (HTTP ${result.stdout})`
+                : `Got expected connection error (exit code: ${actualCode})`;
+            Cypress.log({ message: msg });
+            return true;
+          }
+
+          Cypress.log({
+            message: `Waiting... got exit code ${actualCode}, expected ${expectedCodes.join(" or ")}`,
+          });
+          return false;
+        }),
+    {
+      timeout: 5000,
+      errorMsg: `${errorMsg} - Expected curl exit code ${expectedCodes.join(" or ")}`,
+    },
+  );
+}
+
+/** Delete the GraalVM Engine configuration */
+function deleteGraalVMConfig() {
+  cy.runProvisioningScript({
+    script: {
+      fileContent: JSON.stringify([
+        {
+          editConfiguration: "org.jahia.modules.javascript.modules.engine.jsengine.GraalVMEngine",
+          content: "",
+        },
+      ]),
+      type: "application/yaml",
+    },
+  });
+}
+
+/** Enable the GraalVM debugger on a given port */
+function enableGraalVMDebugger(port: number) {
+  cy.apollo({
+    variables: { inspect: `0.0.0.0:${port}`, suspend: false, secure: false },
+    mutationFile: "graphql/enableGraalVMDebugger.graphql",
+  });
+}
+
+/** Verify the response is from the GraalVM Chrome DevTools inspector */
+function verifyGraalVMInspector(host: string, port: number) {
+  cy.request(`http://${host}:${port}/json/version`).then((response) => {
+    expect(response.status).to.equal(200);
+    expect(response.body).to.have.property("Browser", "GraalVM");
+    expect(response.body).to.have.property("Protocol-Version", "1.2");
+  });
+}
diff --git a/tests/cypress/fixtures/graphql/enableGraalVMDebugger.graphql b/tests/cypress/fixtures/graphql/enableGraalVMDebugger.graphql
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6056df9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cypress/fixtures/graphql/enableGraalVMDebugger.graphql
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+mutation enableGraalVMDebugger($inspect: String!, $suspend: String!, $secure: String!) {
+  admin {
+    jahia {
+      configuration(pid: "org.jahia.modules.javascript.modules.engine.jsengine.GraalVMEngine") {
+        polyGlotInspect: value(name: "polyglot.inspect", value: $inspect)
+        polyGlotInspectSuspend: value(name: "polyglot.inspect.Suspend", value: $suspend)
+        polyGlotInspectSecure: value(name: "polyglot.inspect.Secure", value: $secure)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/tests/docker-compose.yml b/tests/docker-compose.yml
index 5bed894d..e74b0dac 100644
--- a/tests/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/tests/docker-compose.yml
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ services:
       - "8101:8101"
       - "8000:8000"
       - "9229:9229"
+      - "10229:10229" # to test the debugger on a different port
     environment:
       - SUPER_USER_PASSWORD=${SUPER_USER_PASSWORD}
       - JAHIA_LICENSE=${JAHIA_LICENSE}