diff --git a/src/sections/dataset/dataset-action-buttons/edit-dataset-menu/DeaccessionDatasetButton.tsx b/src/sections/dataset/dataset-action-buttons/edit-dataset-menu/DeaccessionDatasetButton.tsx
index 686b7ffaa..b343afc94 100644
--- a/src/sections/dataset/dataset-action-buttons/edit-dataset-menu/DeaccessionDatasetButton.tsx
+++ b/src/sections/dataset/dataset-action-buttons/edit-dataset-menu/DeaccessionDatasetButton.tsx
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 import { useState } from 'react'
 import { toast } from 'react-toastify'
 import { useContext } from 'react'
+import { useForm, SubmitHandler } from 'react-hook-form'
 import { DatasetContext } from '@/sections/dataset/DatasetContext'
-import { Dataset } from '../../../../dataset/domain/models/Dataset'
+import { Dataset, DatasetPublishingStatus } from '../../../../dataset/domain/models/Dataset'
 import { DropdownButtonItem, DropdownSeparator } from '@iqss/dataverse-design-system'
 import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next'
 import { DeaccessionDatasetModal } from '@/sections/dataset/deaccession-dataset/DeaccessionDatasetModal'
@@ -10,7 +11,6 @@ import { DatasetRepository } from '@/dataset/domain/repositories/DatasetReposito
 import { DeaccessionFormData } from '@/sections/dataset/deaccession-dataset/DeaccessionFormData'
 import { useDeaccessionDataset } from '@/sections/dataset/deaccession-dataset/useDeaccessionDataset'
 import { ConfirmationModal } from '@/sections/dataset/deaccession-dataset/ConfirmationModal'
-import { useForm, SubmitHandler } from 'react-hook-form'
 
 interface DeaccessionDatasetButtonProps {
   dataset: Dataset
@@ -48,13 +48,14 @@ export function DeaccessionDatasetButton({
   } = useForm<DeaccessionFormData>({
     defaultValues: { versions: defaultVersions, deaccessionForwardUrl: '' }
   })
+
   if (
-    !dataset.version.someDatasetVersionHasBeenReleased ||
-    !dataset.permissions.canPublishDataset ||
-    publishedVersions.length === 0
+    dataset.version.publishingStatus !== DatasetPublishingStatus.RELEASED ||
+    !dataset.permissions.canPublishDataset
   ) {
     return <></>
   }
+
   const handleOpen = (e: React.MouseEvent) => {
     e.stopPropagation()
     setShowDeaccessionModal(true)
diff --git a/tests/component/sections/dataset/dataset-action-buttons/edit-dataset-menu/DeaccessionDatasetButton.spec.tsx b/tests/component/sections/dataset/dataset-action-buttons/edit-dataset-menu/DeaccessionDatasetButton.spec.tsx
index e5539b8eb..5248834e1 100644
--- a/tests/component/sections/dataset/dataset-action-buttons/edit-dataset-menu/DeaccessionDatasetButton.spec.tsx
+++ b/tests/component/sections/dataset/dataset-action-buttons/edit-dataset-menu/DeaccessionDatasetButton.spec.tsx
@@ -232,7 +232,29 @@ describe('DeaccessionDatasetButton', () => {
       cy.findByTestId('deaccession-forward-url').type('https://example.com')
       cy.get('button[type="submit"]').click()
       cy.get('button').contains('Yes').should('exist').click()
-      cy.wrap(repository.deaccession).should('be.calledTwice')
+      cy.wrap(repository.deaccession).should('have.been.called')
     })
   })
+
+  it('does not render the DeaccessionDatasetButton if the dataset is deaccessioned', () => {
+    const dataset = DatasetMother.create({
+      permissions: DatasetPermissionsMother.createWithPublishingDatasetAllowed(),
+      version: DatasetVersionMother.createDeaccessioned()
+    })
+
+    cy.customMount(<DeaccessionDatasetButton dataset={dataset} datasetRepository={repository} />)
+
+    cy.findByRole('button', { name: 'Deaccession Dataset' }).should('not.exist')
+  })
+
+  it('does not render the DeaccessionDatasetButton if the dataset is draft', () => {
+    const dataset = DatasetMother.create({
+      permissions: DatasetPermissionsMother.createWithPublishingDatasetAllowed(),
+      version: DatasetVersionMother.createDraft()
+    })
+
+    cy.customMount(<DeaccessionDatasetButton dataset={dataset} datasetRepository={repository} />)
+
+    cy.findByRole('button', { name: 'Deaccession Dataset' }).should('not.exist')
+  })
 })