diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index c3b0c82cc..585b518fd 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ checksum = "512761e0bb2578dd7380c6baaa0f4ce03e84f95e960231d1dec8bf4d7d6e2627"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ahash"
-version = "0.8.11"
+version = "0.8.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e89da841a80418a9b391ebaea17f5c112ffaaa96f621d2c285b5174da76b9011"
+checksum = "5a15f179cd60c4584b8a8c596927aadc462e27f2ca70c04e0071964a73ba7a75"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "once_cell",
@@ -97,13 +97,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-chains"
-version = "0.1.63"
+version = "0.1.69"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "996564c1782285d4e0299c29b318bc74f24b1d7f456cef3e040810b061ee3256"
+checksum = "28e2652684758b0d9b389d248b209ed9fd9989ef489a550265fe4bb8454fe7eb"
 dependencies = [
- "alloy-primitives 0.8.22",
+ "alloy-primitives 0.8.25",
  "num_enum",
- "strum",
+ "strum 0.27.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "alloy-rlp",
  "alloy-serde",
  "c-kzg",
- "derive_more 0.99.19",
+ "derive_more 0.99.20",
  "k256",
  "once_cell",
  "serde",
@@ -266,13 +266,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "cfg-if",
  "const-hex",
- "derive_more 0.99.19",
+ "derive_more 0.99.20",
  "hex-literal",
  "itoa",
  "k256",
  "keccak-asm",
  "proptest",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "ruint",
  "serde",
  "tiny-keccak",
@@ -280,9 +280,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-primitives"
-version = "0.8.22"
+version = "0.8.25"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8c66bb6715b7499ea755bde4c96223ae8eb74e05c014ab38b9db602879ffb825"
+checksum = "8c77490fe91a0ce933a1f219029521f20fc28c2c0ca95d53fa4da9c00b8d9d4e"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "cfg-if",
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-utils-wasm",
  "lru 0.12.5",
  "pin-project",
- "reqwest 0.12.12",
+ "reqwest 0.12.15",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "tokio",
@@ -351,9 +351,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-rlp"
-version = "0.3.11"
+version = "0.3.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3d6c1d995bff8d011f7cd6c81820d51825e6e06d6db73914c1630ecf544d83d6"
+checksum = "5f70d83b765fdc080dbcd4f4db70d8d23fe4761f2f02ebfa9146b833900634b4"
 dependencies = [
  "alloy-rlp-derive",
  "arrayvec",
@@ -362,13 +362,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "alloy-rlp-derive"
-version = "0.3.11"
+version = "0.3.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a40e1ef334153322fd878d07e86af7a529bcb86b2439525920a88eba87bcf943"
+checksum = "64b728d511962dda67c1bc7ea7c03736ec275ed2cf4c35d9585298ac9ccf3b73"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "alloy-transport-ws",
  "futures",
  "pin-project",
- "reqwest 0.12.12",
+ "reqwest 0.12.15",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "tokio",
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "alloy-rpc-types-eth",
  "alloy-serde",
  "jsonwebtoken",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "serde",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
 ]
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "alloy-signer",
  "async-trait",
  "k256",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
 ]
 
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-error",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-error",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
  "syn-solidity",
  "tiny-keccak",
 ]
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "serde_json",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
  "syn-solidity",
 ]
 
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ checksum = "2437d145d80ea1aecde8574d2058cceb8b3c9cba05f6aea8e67907c660d46698"
 dependencies = [
  "alloy-json-rpc",
  "alloy-transport",
- "reqwest 0.12.12",
+ "reqwest 0.12.15",
  "serde_json",
  "tower 0.4.13",
  "tracing",
@@ -621,8 +621,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "alloy-pubsub",
  "alloy-transport",
  "futures",
- "http 1.2.0",
- "rustls 0.23.23",
+ "http 1.3.1",
+ "rustls 0.23.27",
  "serde_json",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-tungstenite",
@@ -697,9 +697,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anyhow"
-version = "1.0.97"
+version = "1.0.98"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dcfed56ad506cb2c684a14971b8861fdc3baaaae314b9e5f9bb532cbe3ba7a4f"
+checksum = "e16d2d3311acee920a9eb8d33b8cbc1787ce4a264e85f964c2404b969bdcd487"
+dependencies = [
+ "backtrace",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "arbitrary"
@@ -735,6 +738,7 @@ checksum = "d69eab57e8d2663efa5c63135b2af4f396d66424f88954c21104125ab6b3e6bc"
 dependencies = [
  "ark-ec 0.5.0",
  "ark-ff 0.5.0",
+ "ark-r1cs-std",
  "ark-std 0.5.0",
 ]
 
@@ -787,7 +791,7 @@ checksum = "e7e89fe77d1f0f4fe5b96dfc940923d88d17b6a773808124f21e764dfb063c6a"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -820,7 +824,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "ark-std 0.5.0",
  "educe",
  "fnv",
- "hashbrown 0.15.2",
+ "hashbrown 0.15.3",
  "itertools 0.13.0",
  "num-bigint 0.4.6",
  "num-integer",
@@ -915,7 +919,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "62945a2f7e6de02a31fe400aa489f0e0f5b2502e69f95f853adb82a96c7a6b60"
 dependencies = [
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -953,7 +957,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1012,10 +1016,27 @@ dependencies = [
  "ark-std 0.5.0",
  "educe",
  "fnv",
- "hashbrown 0.15.2",
+ "hashbrown 0.15.3",
  "rayon",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-r1cs-std"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "941551ef1df4c7a401de7068758db6503598e6f01850bdb2cfdb614a1f9dbea1"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ec 0.5.0",
+ "ark-ff 0.5.0",
+ "ark-relations 0.5.1",
+ "ark-std 0.5.0",
+ "educe",
+ "num-bigint 0.4.6",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-relations"
 version = "0.4.0"
@@ -1095,7 +1116,7 @@ checksum = "213888f660fddcca0d257e88e54ac05bca01885f258ccdf695bafd77031bb69d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1129,7 +1150,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1df2c09229cbc5a028b1d70e00fdb2acee28b1055dfb5ca73eea49c5a25c4e7c"
 dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1139,7 +1160,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "94893f1e0c6eeab764ade8dc4c0db24caf4fe7cbbaafc0eba0a9030f447b5185"
 dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1150,10 +1171,16 @@ checksum = "246a225cc6131e9ee4f24619af0f19d67761fff15d7ccc22e42b80846e69449a"
 dependencies = [
  "colored",
  "num-traits",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "rayon",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "arraydeque"
+version = "0.5.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7d902e3d592a523def97af8f317b08ce16b7ab854c1985a0c671e6f15cebc236"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayref"
 version = "0.3.9"
@@ -1191,14 +1218,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "async-executor"
-version = "1.13.1"
+version = "1.13.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "30ca9a001c1e8ba5149f91a74362376cc6bc5b919d92d988668657bd570bdcec"
+checksum = "bb812ffb58524bdd10860d7d974e2f01cc0950c2438a74ee5ec2e2280c6c4ffa"
 dependencies = [
  "async-task",
  "concurrent-queue",
  "fastrand",
  "futures-lite",
+ "pin-project-lite",
  "slab",
 ]
 
@@ -1230,7 +1258,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-lite",
  "parking",
  "polling",
- "rustix",
+ "rustix 0.38.44",
  "slab",
  "tracing",
  "windows-sys 0.59.0",
@@ -1261,9 +1289,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "async-std"
-version = "1.13.0"
+version = "1.13.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c634475f29802fde2b8f0b505b1bd00dfe4df7d4a000f0b36f7671197d5c3615"
+checksum = "730294c1c08c2e0f85759590518f6333f0d5a0a766a27d519c1b244c3dfd8a24"
 dependencies = [
  "async-channel 1.9.0",
  "async-global-executor",
@@ -1304,7 +1332,7 @@ checksum = "c7c24de15d275a1ecfd47a380fb4d5ec9bfe0933f309ed5e705b775596a3574d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1315,13 +1343,13 @@ checksum = "8b75356056920673b02621b35afd0f7dda9306d03c79a30f5c56c44cf256e3de"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "async-trait"
-version = "0.1.87"
+version = "0.1.88"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d556ec1359574147ec0c4fc5eb525f3f23263a592b1a9c07e0a75b427de55c97"
+checksum = "e539d3fca749fcee5236ab05e93a52867dd549cc157c8cb7f99595f3cedffdb5"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1335,6 +1363,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustc_version 0.4.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "atomic-polyfill"
+version = "1.0.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8cf2bce30dfe09ef0bfaef228b9d414faaf7e563035494d7fe092dba54b300f4"
+dependencies = [
+ "critical-section",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "atomic-waker"
 version = "1.1.2"
@@ -1343,13 +1380,13 @@ checksum = "1505bd5d3d116872e7271a6d4e16d81d0c8570876c8de68093a09ac269d8aac0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "auto_impl"
-version = "1.2.1"
+version = "1.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e12882f59de5360c748c4cbf569a042d5fb0eb515f7bea9c1f470b47f6ffbd73"
+checksum = "ffdcb70bdbc4d478427380519163274ac86e52916e10f0a8889adf0f96d3fee7"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1382,9 +1419,9 @@ checksum = "d5b3469636cdf8543cceab175efca534471f36eee12fb8374aba00eb5e7e7f8a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-credential-types"
-version = "1.2.1"
+version = "1.2.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "60e8f6b615cb5fc60a98132268508ad104310f0cfb25a1c22eee76efdf9154da"
+checksum = "687bc16bc431a8533fe0097c7f0182874767f920989d7260950172ae8e3c4465"
 dependencies = [
  "aws-smithy-async",
  "aws-smithy-runtime-api",
@@ -1392,11 +1429,34 @@ dependencies = [
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "aws-lc-rs"
+version = "1.13.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "93fcc8f365936c834db5514fc45aee5b1202d677e6b40e48468aaaa8183ca8c7"
+dependencies = [
+ "aws-lc-sys",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "aws-lc-sys"
+version = "0.29.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "61b1d86e7705efe1be1b569bab41d4fa1e14e220b60a160f78de2db687add079"
+dependencies = [
+ "bindgen",
+ "cc",
+ "cmake",
+ "dunce",
+ "fs_extra",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-runtime"
-version = "1.5.5"
+version = "1.5.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "76dd04d39cc12844c0994f2c9c5a6f5184c22e9188ec1ff723de41910a21dcad"
+checksum = "6c4063282c69991e57faab9e5cb21ae557e59f5b0fb285c196335243df8dc25c"
 dependencies = [
  "aws-credential-types",
  "aws-sigv4",
@@ -1411,7 +1471,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "fastrand",
  "http 0.2.12",
  "http-body 0.4.6",
- "once_cell",
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "tracing",
@@ -1420,9 +1479,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-sdk-s3"
-version = "1.77.0"
+version = "1.86.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "34e87342432a3de0e94e82c99a7cbd9042f99de029ae1f4e368160f9e9929264"
+checksum = "0303d28521eae1dbf1bf29e772029204cf9e126da7aa763e5391ff2131bcc2ac"
 dependencies = [
  "aws-credential-types",
  "aws-runtime",
@@ -1442,9 +1501,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "hmac",
  "http 0.2.12",
+ "http 1.3.1",
  "http-body 0.4.6",
  "lru 0.12.5",
- "once_cell",
  "percent-encoding",
  "regex-lite",
  "sha2",
@@ -1454,9 +1513,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-sigv4"
-version = "1.2.9"
+version = "1.3.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9bfe75fad52793ce6dec0dc3d4b1f388f038b5eb866c8d4d7f3a8e21b5ea5051"
+checksum = "3734aecf9ff79aa401a6ca099d076535ab465ff76b46440cf567c8e70b65dc13"
 dependencies = [
  "aws-credential-types",
  "aws-smithy-eventstream",
@@ -1469,8 +1528,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "hmac",
  "http 0.2.12",
- "http 1.2.0",
- "once_cell",
+ "http 1.3.1",
  "p256",
  "percent-encoding",
  "ring",
@@ -1483,9 +1541,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-smithy-async"
-version = "1.2.4"
+version = "1.2.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fa59d1327d8b5053c54bf2eaae63bf629ba9e904434d0835a28ed3c0ed0a614e"
+checksum = "1e190749ea56f8c42bf15dd76c65e14f8f765233e6df9b0506d9d934ebef867c"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-util",
  "pin-project-lite",
@@ -1494,16 +1552,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-smithy-checksums"
-version = "0.63.0"
+version = "0.63.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "db2dc8d842d872529355c72632de49ef8c5a2949a4472f10e802f28cf925770c"
+checksum = "d2f77a921dbd2c78ebe70726799787c1d110a2245dd65e39b20923dfdfb2deee"
 dependencies = [
  "aws-smithy-http",
  "aws-smithy-types",
  "bytes",
- "crc32c",
- "crc32fast",
- "crc64fast-nvme",
+ "crc-fast",
  "hex",
  "http 0.2.12",
  "http-body 0.4.6",
@@ -1516,9 +1572,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-smithy-eventstream"
-version = "0.60.6"
+version = "0.60.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8b18559a41e0c909b77625adf2b8c50de480a8041e5e4a3f5f7d177db70abc5a"
+checksum = "7c45d3dddac16c5c59d553ece225a88870cf81b7b813c9cc17b78cf4685eac7a"
 dependencies = [
  "aws-smithy-types",
  "bytes",
@@ -1527,9 +1583,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-smithy-http"
-version = "0.60.12"
+version = "0.62.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7809c27ad8da6a6a68c454e651d4962479e81472aa19ae99e59f9aba1f9713cc"
+checksum = "99335bec6cdc50a346fda1437f9fefe33abf8c99060739a546a16457f2862ca9"
 dependencies = [
  "aws-smithy-eventstream",
  "aws-smithy-runtime-api",
@@ -1538,61 +1594,95 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes-utils",
  "futures-core",
  "http 0.2.12",
+ "http 1.3.1",
  "http-body 0.4.6",
- "once_cell",
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "pin-utils",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "aws-smithy-http-client"
+version = "1.0.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7e44697a9bded898dcd0b1cb997430d949b87f4f8940d91023ae9062bf218250"
+dependencies = [
+ "aws-smithy-async",
+ "aws-smithy-runtime-api",
+ "aws-smithy-types",
+ "h2 0.4.10",
+ "http 0.2.12",
+ "http 1.3.1",
+ "http-body 0.4.6",
+ "hyper 0.14.32",
+ "hyper 1.6.0",
+ "hyper-rustls 0.24.2",
+ "hyper-rustls 0.27.5",
+ "hyper-util",
+ "pin-project-lite",
+ "rustls 0.21.12",
+ "rustls 0.23.27",
+ "rustls-native-certs 0.8.1",
+ "rustls-pki-types",
+ "tokio",
+ "tower 0.5.2",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-smithy-json"
-version = "0.61.2"
+version = "0.61.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "623a51127f24c30776c8b374295f2df78d92517386f77ba30773f15a30ce1422"
+checksum = "92144e45819cae7dc62af23eac5a038a58aa544432d2102609654376a900bd07"
 dependencies = [
  "aws-smithy-types",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "aws-smithy-observability"
+version = "0.1.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9364d5989ac4dd918e5cc4c4bdcc61c9be17dcd2586ea7f69e348fc7c6cab393"
+dependencies = [
+ "aws-smithy-runtime-api",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-smithy-runtime"
-version = "1.7.8"
+version = "1.8.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d526a12d9ed61fadefda24abe2e682892ba288c2018bcb38b1b4c111d13f6d92"
+checksum = "14302f06d1d5b7d333fd819943075b13d27c7700b414f574c3c35859bfb55d5e"
 dependencies = [
  "aws-smithy-async",
  "aws-smithy-http",
+ "aws-smithy-http-client",
+ "aws-smithy-observability",
  "aws-smithy-runtime-api",
  "aws-smithy-types",
  "bytes",
  "fastrand",
- "h2",
  "http 0.2.12",
+ "http 1.3.1",
  "http-body 0.4.6",
  "http-body 1.0.1",
- "httparse",
- "hyper 0.14.32",
- "hyper-rustls 0.24.2",
- "once_cell",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "pin-utils",
- "rustls 0.21.12",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-smithy-runtime-api"
-version = "1.7.3"
+version = "1.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "92165296a47a812b267b4f41032ff8069ab7ff783696d217f0994a0d7ab585cd"
+checksum = "a1e5d9e3a80a18afa109391fb5ad09c3daf887b516c6fd805a157c6ea7994a57"
 dependencies = [
  "aws-smithy-async",
  "aws-smithy-types",
  "bytes",
  "http 0.2.12",
- "http 1.2.0",
+ "http 1.3.1",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
@@ -1601,16 +1691,16 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-smithy-types"
-version = "1.2.13"
+version = "1.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c7b8a53819e42f10d0821f56da995e1470b199686a1809168db6ca485665f042"
+checksum = "40076bd09fadbc12d5e026ae080d0930defa606856186e31d83ccc6a255eeaf3"
 dependencies = [
  "base64-simd",
  "bytes",
  "bytes-utils",
  "futures-core",
  "http 0.2.12",
- "http 1.2.0",
+ "http 1.3.1",
  "http-body 0.4.6",
  "http-body 1.0.1",
  "http-body-util",
@@ -1636,9 +1726,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "aws-types"
-version = "1.3.5"
+version = "1.3.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dfbd0a668309ec1f66c0f6bda4840dd6d4796ae26d699ebc266d7cc95c6d040f"
+checksum = "8a322fec39e4df22777ed3ad8ea868ac2f94cd15e1a55f6ee8d8d6305057689a"
 dependencies = [
  "aws-credential-types",
  "aws-smithy-async",
@@ -1650,9 +1740,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "backtrace"
-version = "0.3.74"
+version = "0.3.75"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8d82cb332cdfaed17ae235a638438ac4d4839913cc2af585c3c6746e8f8bee1a"
+checksum = "6806a6321ec58106fea15becdad98371e28d92ccbc7c8f1b3b6dd724fe8f1002"
 dependencies = [
  "addr2line 0.24.2",
  "cfg-if",
@@ -1685,12 +1775,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "bitcoin_hashes",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "base64"
-version = "0.12.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3441f0f7b02788e948e47f457ca01f1d7e6d92c693bc132c22b087d3141c03ff"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "base64"
 version = "0.21.7"
@@ -1715,9 +1799,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "base64ct"
-version = "1.6.0"
+version = "1.7.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8c3c1a368f70d6cf7302d78f8f7093da241fb8e8807c05cc9e51a125895a6d5b"
+checksum = "89e25b6adfb930f02d1981565a6e5d9c547ac15a96606256d3b59040e5cd4ca3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bech32"
@@ -1740,6 +1824,29 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bindgen"
+version = "0.69.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "271383c67ccabffb7381723dea0672a673f292304fcb45c01cc648c7a8d58088"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.9.1",
+ "cexpr",
+ "clang-sys",
+ "itertools 0.12.1",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "lazycell",
+ "log",
+ "prettyplease",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "regex",
+ "rustc-hash 1.1.0",
+ "shlex",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
+ "which",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bit-set"
 version = "0.8.0"
@@ -1757,9 +1864,9 @@ checksum = "5e764a1d40d510daf35e07be9eb06e75770908c27d411ee6c92109c9840eaaf7"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitcode"
-version = "0.6.5"
+version = "0.6.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "18c1406a27371b2f76232a2259df6ab607b91b5a0a7476a7729ff590df5a969a"
+checksum = "cf300f4aa6e66f3bdff11f1236a88c622fe47ea814524792240b4d554d9858ee"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
  "bitcode_derive",
@@ -1776,14 +1883,14 @@ checksum = "42b6b4cb608b8282dc3b53d0f4c9ab404655d562674c682db7e6c0458cc83c23"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitcoin"
-version = "0.32.5"
+version = "0.32.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ce6bc65742dea50536e35ad42492b234c27904a27f0abdcbce605015cb4ea026"
+checksum = "ad8929a18b8e33ea6b3c09297b687baaa71fb1b97353243a3f1029fad5c59c5b"
 dependencies = [
  "base58ck",
  "bech32",
@@ -1825,12 +1932,11 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "bitcoin-script-stack"
 version = "0.0.1"
-source = "git+https://github.com/BitVM/rust-bitcoin-script-stack#bb397b6023b149aa2031306620b079f9b70adc92"
+source = "git+https://github.com/BitVM/rust-bitcoin-script-stack#643c5f1a44af448274849c01a5ae7fbdd54d8213"
 dependencies = [
  "bitcoin",
  "bitcoin-script",
  "bitcoin-scriptexec",
- "hex",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1841,7 +1947,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bitcoin",
  "clap",
  "console_error_panic_hook",
- "getrandom 0.2.15",
+ "getrandom 0.2.16",
  "lazy_static",
  "serde",
  "serde-wasm-bindgen",
@@ -1878,9 +1984,9 @@ checksum = "bef38d45163c2f1dde094a7dfd33ccf595c92905c8f8f4fdc18d06fb1037718a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
-version = "2.9.0"
+version = "2.9.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5c8214115b7bf84099f1309324e63141d4c5d7cc26862f97a0a857dbefe165bd"
+checksum = "1b8e56985ec62d17e9c1001dc89c88ecd7dc08e47eba5ec7c29c7b5eeecde967"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitvec"
@@ -1916,8 +2022,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-bigint 0.4.6",
  "num-traits",
  "paste",
- "rand",
- "rand_chacha",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand_chacha 0.3.1",
  "regex",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -1931,6 +2037,7 @@ version = "0.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "arbitrary",
  "bitcoin",
+ "bitcoin-script",
  "bitcoin-script-stack",
  "bitvm",
  "blake3",
@@ -1948,9 +2055,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "blake3"
-version = "1.5.1"
+version = "1.8.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "30cca6d3674597c30ddf2c587bf8d9d65c9a84d2326d941cc79c9842dfe0ef52"
+checksum = "3888aaa89e4b2a40fca9848e400f6a658a5a3978de7be858e209cafa8be9a4a0"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayref",
  "arrayvec",
@@ -2001,9 +2108,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "borsh"
-version = "1.5.5"
+version = "1.5.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5430e3be710b68d984d1391c854eb431a9d548640711faa54eecb1df93db91cc"
+checksum = "ad8646f98db542e39fc66e68a20b2144f6a732636df7c2354e74645faaa433ce"
 dependencies = [
  "borsh-derive",
  "cfg_aliases",
@@ -2011,15 +2118,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "borsh-derive"
-version = "1.5.5"
+version = "1.5.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f8b668d39970baad5356d7c83a86fee3a539e6f93bf6764c97368243e17a0487"
+checksum = "fdd1d3c0c2f5833f22386f252fe8ed005c7f59fdcddeef025c01b4c3b9fd9ac3"
 dependencies = [
  "once_cell",
  "proc-macro-crate",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2055,18 +2162,18 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
  "openssh",
  "openssh-sftp-client",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "regex",
  "secp256k1",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "serial_test",
  "sha2",
- "strum",
- "strum_macros",
+ "strum 0.27.1",
+ "strum_macros 0.27.1",
  "suppaftp",
  "tokio",
- "toml",
+ "toml 0.5.11",
  "zstd",
 ]
 
@@ -2084,9 +2191,9 @@ checksum = "7575182f7272186991736b70173b0ea045398f984bf5ebbb3804736ce1330c9d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bytemuck"
-version = "1.22.0"
+version = "1.23.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b6b1fc10dbac614ebc03540c9dbd60e83887fda27794998c6528f1782047d540"
+checksum = "9134a6ef01ce4b366b50689c94f82c14bc72bc5d0386829828a2e2752ef7958c"
 dependencies = [
  "bytemuck_derive",
 ]
@@ -2099,7 +2206,7 @@ checksum = "3fa76293b4f7bb636ab88fd78228235b5248b4d05cc589aed610f954af5d7c7a"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2110,9 +2217,9 @@ checksum = "1fd0f2584146f6f2ef48085050886acf353beff7305ebd1ae69500e27c67f64b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bytes"
-version = "1.10.0"
+version = "1.10.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f61dac84819c6588b558454b194026eb1f09c293b9036ae9b159e74e73ab6cf9"
+checksum = "d71b6127be86fdcfddb610f7182ac57211d4b18a3e9c82eb2d17662f2227ad6a"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
@@ -2162,29 +2269,38 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cargo_metadata"
-version = "0.18.1"
+version = "0.19.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2d886547e41f740c616ae73108f6eb70afe6d940c7bc697cb30f13daec073037"
+checksum = "dd5eb614ed4c27c5d706420e4320fbe3216ab31fa1c33cd8246ac36dae4479ba"
 dependencies = [
  "camino",
  "cargo-platform",
  "semver 1.0.26",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "cc"
-version = "1.2.16"
+version = "1.2.23"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "be714c154be609ec7f5dad223a33bf1482fff90472de28f7362806e6d4832b8c"
+checksum = "5f4ac86a9e5bc1e2b3449ab9d7d3a6a405e3d1bb28d7b9be8614f55846ae3766"
 dependencies = [
  "jobserver",
  "libc",
  "shlex",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cexpr"
+version = "0.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6fac387a98bb7c37292057cffc56d62ecb629900026402633ae9160df93a8766"
+dependencies = [
+ "nom",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg-if"
 version = "1.0.0"
@@ -2199,9 +2315,9 @@ checksum = "613afe47fcd5fac7ccf1db93babcb082c5994d996f20b8b159f2ad1658eb5724"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "chrono"
-version = "0.4.40"
+version = "0.4.41"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1a7964611d71df112cb1730f2ee67324fcf4d0fc6606acbbe9bfe06df124637c"
+checksum = "c469d952047f47f91b68d1cba3f10d63c11d73e4636f24f08daf0278abf01c4d"
 dependencies = [
  "android-tzdata",
  "iana-time-zone",
@@ -2209,11 +2325,22 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-link",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "clang-sys"
+version = "1.8.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0b023947811758c97c59bf9d1c188fd619ad4718dcaa767947df1cadb14f39f4"
+dependencies = [
+ "glob",
+ "libc",
+ "libloading",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "clap"
-version = "4.5.31"
+version = "4.5.38"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "027bb0d98429ae334a8698531da7077bdf906419543a35a55c2cb1b66437d767"
+checksum = "ed93b9805f8ba930df42c2590f05453d5ec36cbb85d018868a5b24d31f6ac000"
 dependencies = [
  "clap_builder",
  "clap_derive",
@@ -2221,9 +2348,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap_builder"
-version = "4.5.31"
+version = "4.5.38"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5589e0cba072e0f3d23791efac0fd8627b49c829c196a492e88168e6a669d863"
+checksum = "379026ff283facf611b0ea629334361c4211d1b12ee01024eec1591133b04120"
 dependencies = [
  "anstream",
  "anstyle",
@@ -2233,14 +2360,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap_derive"
-version = "4.5.28"
+version = "4.5.32"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bf4ced95c6f4a675af3da73304b9ac4ed991640c36374e4b46795c49e17cf1ed"
+checksum = "09176aae279615badda0765c0c0b3f6ed53f4709118af73cf4655d85d1530cd7"
 dependencies = [
  "heck",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2249,6 +2376,21 @@ version = "0.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f46ad14479a25103f283c0f10005961cf086d8dc42205bb44c46ac563475dca6"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cmake"
+version = "0.1.54"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e7caa3f9de89ddbe2c607f4101924c5abec803763ae9534e4f4d7d8f84aa81f0"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "cobs"
+version = "0.2.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "67ba02a97a2bd10f4b59b25c7973101c79642302776489e030cd13cdab09ed15"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "colorchoice"
 version = "1.0.3"
@@ -2297,9 +2439,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "const-hex"
-version = "1.14.0"
+version = "1.14.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4b0485bab839b018a8f1723fc5391819fea5f8f0f32288ef8a735fd096b6160c"
+checksum = "83e22e0ed40b96a48d3db274f72fd365bd78f67af39b6bbd47e8a15e1c6207ff"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
@@ -2356,6 +2498,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "core-foundation"
+version = "0.10.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b55271e5c8c478ad3f38ad24ef34923091e0548492a266d19b3c0b4d82574c63"
+dependencies = [
+ "core-foundation-sys",
+ "libc",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "core-foundation-sys"
 version = "0.8.7"
@@ -2369,7 +2521,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "45390e6114f68f718cc7a830514a96f903cccd70d02a8f6d9f643ac4ba45afaf"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
- "core-foundation",
+ "core-foundation 0.9.4",
  "libc",
 ]
 
@@ -2393,9 +2545,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "crc"
-version = "3.2.1"
+version = "3.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "69e6e4d7b33a94f0991c26729976b10ebde1d34c3ee82408fb536164fa10d636"
+checksum = "9710d3b3739c2e349eb44fe848ad0b7c8cb1e42bd87ee49371df2f7acaf3e675"
 dependencies = [
  "crc-catalog",
 ]
@@ -2407,12 +2559,17 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "19d374276b40fb8bbdee95aef7c7fa6b5316ec764510eb64b8dd0e2ed0d7e7f5"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "crc32c"
-version = "0.6.8"
+name = "crc-fast"
+version = "1.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3a47af21622d091a8f0fb295b88bc886ac74efcc613efc19f5d0b21de5c89e47"
+checksum = "add8d3a4c789d77eeb0f0e3c1035f73610d017f9047e87db94f89c02a56d8fef"
 dependencies = [
- "rustc_version 0.4.1",
+ "cc",
+ "crc",
+ "digest 0.10.7",
+ "libc",
+ "rand 0.9.1",
+ "regex",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2425,35 +2582,10 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "crc64fast-nvme"
+name = "critical-section"
 version = "1.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4955638f00a809894c947f85a024020a20815b65a5eea633798ea7924edab2b3"
-dependencies = [
- "crc",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "crossbeam"
-version = "0.8.4"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1137cd7e7fc0fb5d3c5a8678be38ec56e819125d8d7907411fe24ccb943faca8"
-dependencies = [
- "crossbeam-channel",
- "crossbeam-deque",
- "crossbeam-epoch",
- "crossbeam-queue",
- "crossbeam-utils",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "crossbeam-channel"
-version = "0.5.14"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "06ba6d68e24814cb8de6bb986db8222d3a027d15872cabc0d18817bc3c0e4471"
-dependencies = [
- "crossbeam-utils",
-]
+checksum = "790eea4361631c5e7d22598ecd5723ff611904e3344ce8720784c93e3d83d40b"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "crossbeam-deque"
@@ -2474,15 +2606,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "crossbeam-utils",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "crossbeam-queue"
-version = "0.3.12"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0f58bbc28f91df819d0aa2a2c00cd19754769c2fad90579b3592b1c9ba7a3115"
-dependencies = [
- "crossbeam-utils",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "crossbeam-utils"
 version = "0.8.21"
@@ -2527,7 +2650,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ef2b4b23cddf68b89b8f8069890e8c270d54e2d5fe1b143820234805e4cb17ef"
 dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "subtle",
  "zeroize",
 ]
@@ -2537,7 +2660,7 @@ name = "crypto-bigint"
 version = "0.5.2"
 source = "git+https://github.com/risc0/RustCrypto-crypto-bigint?tag=v0.5.2-risczero.0#8b30304277cfe553b51a78a0e693f48bbb059eb3"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom 0.2.15",
+ "getrandom 0.2.16",
  "subtle",
 ]
 
@@ -2548,7 +2671,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0dc92fb57ca44df6db8059111ab3af99a63d5d0f8375d9972e319a379c6bab76"
 dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "subtle",
  "zeroize",
 ]
@@ -2563,6 +2686,41 @@ dependencies = [
  "typenum",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "darling"
+version = "0.20.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fc7f46116c46ff9ab3eb1597a45688b6715c6e628b5c133e288e709a29bcb4ee"
+dependencies = [
+ "darling_core",
+ "darling_macro",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "darling_core"
+version = "0.20.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0d00b9596d185e565c2207a0b01f8bd1a135483d02d9b7b0a54b11da8d53412e"
+dependencies = [
+ "fnv",
+ "ident_case",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "strsim",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "darling_macro"
+version = "0.20.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fc34b93ccb385b40dc71c6fceac4b2ad23662c7eeb248cf10d529b7e055b6ead"
+dependencies = [
+ "darling_core",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "dashmap"
 version = "5.5.3"
@@ -2578,9 +2736,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "data-encoding"
-version = "2.8.0"
+version = "2.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "575f75dfd25738df5b91b8e43e14d44bda14637a58fae779fd2b064f8bf3e010"
+checksum = "2a2330da5de22e8a3cb63252ce2abb30116bf5265e89c0e01bc17015ce30a476"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "der"
@@ -2594,9 +2752,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "der"
-version = "0.7.9"
+version = "0.7.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f55bf8e7b65898637379c1b74eb1551107c8294ed26d855ceb9fd1a09cfc9bc0"
+checksum = "e7c1832837b905bbfb5101e07cc24c8deddf52f93225eee6ead5f4d63d53ddcb"
 dependencies = [
  "const-oid",
  "zeroize",
@@ -2604,9 +2762,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "deranged"
-version = "0.3.11"
+version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b42b6fa04a440b495c8b04d0e71b707c585f83cb9cb28cf8cd0d976c315e31b4"
+checksum = "9c9e6a11ca8224451684bc0d7d5a7adbf8f2fd6887261a1cfc3c0432f9d4068e"
 dependencies = [
  "powerfmt",
 ]
@@ -2630,61 +2788,71 @@ checksum = "30542c1ad912e0e3d22a1935c290e12e8a29d704a420177a31faad4a601a0800"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "derive_destructure2"
-version = "0.1.3"
+name = "derive_builder"
+version = "0.20.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "64b697ac90ff296f0fc031ee5a61c7ac31fb9fff50e3fb32873b09223613fc0c"
+checksum = "507dfb09ea8b7fa618fcf76e953f4f5e192547945816d5358edffe39f6f94947"
 dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "derive_builder_macro",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "derive_more"
-version = "0.99.19"
+name = "derive_builder_core"
+version = "0.20.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3da29a38df43d6f156149c9b43ded5e018ddff2a855cf2cfd62e8cd7d079c69f"
+checksum = "2d5bcf7b024d6835cfb3d473887cd966994907effbe9227e8c8219824d06c4e8"
 dependencies = [
- "convert_case",
+ "darling",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "rustc_version 0.4.1",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "derive_more"
-version = "1.0.0"
+name = "derive_builder_macro"
+version = "0.20.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4a9b99b9cbbe49445b21764dc0625032a89b145a2642e67603e1c936f5458d05"
+checksum = "ab63b0e2bf4d5928aff72e83a7dace85d7bba5fe12dcc3c5a572d78caffd3f3c"
 dependencies = [
- "derive_more-impl 1.0.0",
+ "derive_builder_core",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "derive_more"
-version = "2.0.1"
+name = "derive_destructure2"
+version = "0.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "093242cf7570c207c83073cf82f79706fe7b8317e98620a47d5be7c3d8497678"
+checksum = "64b697ac90ff296f0fc031ee5a61c7ac31fb9fff50e3fb32873b09223613fc0c"
 dependencies = [
- "derive_more-impl 2.0.1",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "derive_more-impl"
-version = "1.0.0"
+name = "derive_more"
+version = "0.99.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cb7330aeadfbe296029522e6c40f315320aba36fc43a5b3632f3795348f3bd22"
+checksum = "6edb4b64a43d977b8e99788fe3a04d483834fba1215a7e02caa415b626497f7f"
 dependencies = [
+ "convert_case",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
- "unicode-xid",
+ "rustc_version 0.4.1",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "derive_more"
+version = "2.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "093242cf7570c207c83073cf82f79706fe7b8317e98620a47d5be7c3d8497678"
+dependencies = [
+ "derive_more-impl",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2695,7 +2863,7 @@ checksum = "bda628edc44c4bb645fbe0f758797143e4e07926f7ebf4e9bdfbd3d2ce621df3"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
  "unicode-xid",
 ]
 
@@ -2758,7 +2926,7 @@ checksum = "97369cbbc041bc366949bc74d34658d6cda5621039731c6310521892a3a20ae0"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2793,8 +2961,8 @@ checksum = "9ac1e888d6830712d565b2f3a974be3200be9296bc1b03db8251a4cbf18a4a34"
 dependencies = [
  "digest 0.10.7",
  "futures",
- "rand",
- "reqwest 0.12.12",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+ "reqwest 0.12.15",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
  "tokio",
 ]
@@ -2823,7 +2991,7 @@ version = "0.16.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ee27f32b5c5292967d2d4a9d7f1e0b0aed2c15daded5a60300e4abb9d8020bca"
 dependencies = [
- "der 0.7.9",
+ "der 0.7.10",
  "digest 0.10.7",
  "elliptic-curve 0.13.8",
  "rfc6979 0.4.0",
@@ -2840,14 +3008,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "enum-ordinalize",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "either"
-version = "1.14.0"
+version = "1.15.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b7914353092ddf589ad78f25c5c1c21b7f80b0ff8621e7c814c3485b5306da9d"
+checksum = "48c757948c5ede0e46177b7add2e67155f70e33c07fea8284df6576da70b3719"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "elf"
@@ -2869,7 +3037,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "generic-array",
  "group 0.12.1",
  "pkcs8 0.9.0",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "sec1 0.3.0",
  "subtle",
  "zeroize",
@@ -2884,16 +3052,28 @@ dependencies = [
  "base16ct 0.2.0",
  "crypto-bigint 0.5.5",
  "digest 0.10.7",
- "ff 0.13.0",
+ "ff 0.13.1",
  "generic-array",
  "group 0.13.0",
  "pkcs8 0.10.2",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "sec1 0.7.3",
  "subtle",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "embedded-io"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ef1a6892d9eef45c8fa6b9e0086428a2cca8491aca8f787c534a3d6d0bcb3ced"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "embedded-io"
+version = "0.6.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "edd0f118536f44f5ccd48bcb8b111bdc3de888b58c74639dfb034a357d0f206d"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "encoding_rs"
 version = "0.8.35"
@@ -2920,7 +3100,7 @@ checksum = "f282cfdfe92516eb26c2af8589c274c7c17681f5ecc03c18255fe741c6aa64eb"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2940,7 +3120,7 @@ checksum = "0d28318a75d4aead5c4db25382e8ef717932d0346600cacae6357eb5941bc5ff"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2961,9 +3141,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "errno"
-version = "0.3.10"
+version = "0.3.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "33d852cb9b869c2a9b3df2f71a3074817f01e1844f839a144f5fcef059a4eb5d"
+checksum = "cea14ef9355e3beab063703aa9dab15afd25f0667c341310c1e5274bb1d0da18"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "windows-sys 0.59.0",
@@ -3002,9 +3182,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "event-listener-strategy"
-version = "0.5.3"
+version = "0.5.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3c3e4e0dd3673c1139bf041f3008816d9cf2946bbfac2945c09e523b8d7b05b2"
+checksum = "8be9f3dfaaffdae2972880079a491a1a8bb7cbed0b8dd7a347f668b4150a3b93"
 dependencies = [
  "event-listener 5.4.0",
  "pin-project-lite",
@@ -3050,31 +3230,30 @@ version = "0.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d013fc25338cc558c5c2cfbad646908fb23591e2404481826742b651c9af7160"
 dependencies = [
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "subtle",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ff"
-version = "0.13.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ded41244b729663b1e574f1b4fb731469f69f79c17667b5d776b16cda0479449"
+checksum = "c0b50bfb653653f9ca9095b427bed08ab8d75a137839d9ad64eb11810d5b6393"
 dependencies = [
  "bitvec",
  "byteorder",
  "ff_derive",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "subtle",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ff_derive"
-version = "0.13.0"
+version = "0.13.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e9f54704be45ed286151c5e11531316eaef5b8f5af7d597b806fdb8af108d84a"
+checksum = "f10d12652036b0e99197587c6ba87a8fc3031986499973c030d8b44fcc151b60"
 dependencies = [
  "addchain",
- "cfg-if",
  "num-bigint 0.3.3",
  "num-integer",
  "num-traits",
@@ -3102,6 +3281,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "final-spv-circuit"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "risc0-binfmt 2.0.1",
  "risc0-build",
 ]
 
@@ -3112,16 +3292,16 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "835c052cb0c08c1acf6ffd71c022172e18723949c8282f2b9f27efbc51e64534"
 dependencies = [
  "byteorder",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "rustc-hex",
  "static_assertions",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "flate2"
-version = "1.1.0"
+version = "1.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "11faaf5a5236997af9848be0bef4db95824b1d534ebc64d0f0c6cf3e67bd38dc"
+checksum = "7ced92e76e966ca2fd84c8f7aa01a4aea65b0eb6648d72f7c8f3e2764a67fece"
 dependencies = [
  "crc32fast",
  "miniz_oxide",
@@ -3135,9 +3315,9 @@ checksum = "3f9eec918d3f24069decb9af1554cad7c880e2da24a9afd88aca000531ab82c1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "foldhash"
-version = "0.1.4"
+version = "0.1.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a0d2fde1f7b3d48b8395d5f2de76c18a528bd6a9cdde438df747bfcba3e05d6f"
+checksum = "d9c4f5dac5e15c24eb999c26181a6ca40b39fe946cbe4c263c7209467bc83af2"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "foreign-types"
@@ -3166,7 +3346,7 @@ checksum = "1a5c6c585bc94aaf2c7b51dd4c2ba22680844aba4c687be581871a6f518c5742"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3190,6 +3370,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "percent-encoding",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "fs_extra"
+version = "1.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "42703706b716c37f96a77aea830392ad231f44c9e9a67872fa5548707e11b11c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "funty"
 version = "2.0.0"
@@ -3265,7 +3451,7 @@ checksum = "162ee34ebcb7c64a8abebc059ce0fee27c2262618d7b60ed8faf72fef13c3650"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3317,9 +3503,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "getrandom"
-version = "0.2.15"
+version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c4567c8db10ae91089c99af84c68c38da3ec2f087c3f82960bcdbf3656b6f4d7"
+checksum = "335ff9f135e4384c8150d6f27c6daed433577f86b4750418338c01a1a2528592"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "js-sys",
@@ -3330,14 +3516,16 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "getrandom"
-version = "0.3.1"
+version = "0.3.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "43a49c392881ce6d5c3b8cb70f98717b7c07aabbdff06687b9030dbfbe2725f8"
+checksum = "26145e563e54f2cadc477553f1ec5ee650b00862f0a58bcd12cbdc5f0ea2d2f4"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
+ "js-sys",
  "libc",
- "wasi 0.13.3+wasi-0.2.2",
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+ "r-efi",
+ "wasi 0.14.2+wasi-0.2.4",
+ "wasm-bindgen",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3358,9 +3546,9 @@ checksum = "07e28edb80900c19c28f1072f2e8aeca7fa06b23cd4169cefe1af5aa3260783f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "glam"
-version = "0.30.0"
+version = "0.30.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "17fcdf9683c406c2fc4d124afd29c0d595e22210d633cbdb8695ba9935ab1dc6"
+checksum = "6b46b9ca4690308844c644e7c634d68792467260e051c8543e0c7871662b3ba7"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "glob"
@@ -3404,7 +3592,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "itertools 0.13.0",
  "musig2",
  "num-traits",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "regex",
  "reqwest 0.11.27",
  "secp256k1",
@@ -3412,10 +3600,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_json",
  "serial_test",
  "sha2",
- "strum",
- "strum_macros",
+ "strum 0.27.1",
+ "strum_macros 0.27.1",
  "tokio",
- "toml",
+ "toml 0.5.11",
  "zstd",
 ]
 
@@ -3426,7 +3614,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5dfbfb3a6cfbd390d5c9564ab283a0349b9b9fcd46a706c1eb10e0db70bfbac7"
 dependencies = [
  "ff 0.12.1",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "subtle",
 ]
 
@@ -3436,8 +3624,8 @@ version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f0f9ef7462f7c099f518d754361858f86d8a07af53ba9af0fe635bbccb151a63"
 dependencies = [
- "ff 0.13.0",
- "rand_core",
+ "ff 0.13.1",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "subtle",
 ]
 
@@ -3460,6 +3648,34 @@ dependencies = [
  "tracing",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "h2"
+version = "0.4.10"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a9421a676d1b147b16b82c9225157dc629087ef8ec4d5e2960f9437a90dac0a5"
+dependencies = [
+ "atomic-waker",
+ "bytes",
+ "fnv",
+ "futures-core",
+ "futures-sink",
+ "http 1.3.1",
+ "indexmap",
+ "slab",
+ "tokio",
+ "tokio-util",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "hash32"
+version = "0.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b0c35f58762feb77d74ebe43bdbc3210f09be9fe6742234d573bacc26ed92b67"
+dependencies = [
+ "byteorder",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.13.2"
@@ -3474,18 +3690,30 @@ name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.14.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e5274423e17b7c9fc20b6e7e208532f9b19825d82dfd615708b70edd83df41f1"
+dependencies = [
+ "ahash",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
-version = "0.15.2"
+version = "0.15.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bf151400ff0baff5465007dd2f3e717f3fe502074ca563069ce3a6629d07b289"
+checksum = "84b26c544d002229e640969970a2e74021aadf6e2f96372b9c58eff97de08eb3"
 dependencies = [
  "allocator-api2",
  "equivalent",
  "foldhash",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hashlink"
+version = "0.9.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6ba4ff7128dee98c7dc9794b6a411377e1404dba1c97deb8d1a55297bd25d8af"
+dependencies = [
+ "hashbrown 0.14.5",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "header-chain"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -3503,9 +3731,24 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "header-chain-circuit"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "risc0-binfmt 2.0.1",
  "risc0-build",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "heapless"
+version = "0.7.17"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cdc6457c0eb62c71aac4bc17216026d8410337c4126773b9c5daba343f17964f"
+dependencies = [
+ "atomic-polyfill",
+ "hash32",
+ "rustc_version 0.4.1",
+ "serde",
+ "spin",
+ "stable_deref_trait",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "heck"
 version = "0.5.0"
@@ -3563,6 +3806,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "digest 0.10.7",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "home"
+version = "0.5.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "589533453244b0995c858700322199b2becb13b627df2851f64a2775d024abcf"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "http"
 version = "0.2.12"
@@ -3576,9 +3828,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "http"
-version = "1.2.0"
+version = "1.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f16ca2af56261c99fba8bac40a10251ce8188205a4c448fbb745a2e4daa76fea"
+checksum = "f4a85d31aea989eead29a3aaf9e1115a180df8282431156e533de47660892565"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "fnv",
@@ -3603,18 +3855,18 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1efedce1fb8e6913f23e0c92de8e62cd5b772a67e7b3946df930a62566c93184"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
- "http 1.2.0",
+ "http 1.3.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "http-body-util"
-version = "0.1.2"
+version = "0.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "793429d76616a256bcb62c2a2ec2bed781c8307e797e2598c50010f2bee2544f"
+checksum = "b021d93e26becf5dc7e1b75b1bed1fd93124b374ceb73f43d4d4eafec896a64a"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
- "futures-util",
- "http 1.2.0",
+ "futures-core",
+ "http 1.3.1",
  "http-body 1.0.1",
  "pin-project-lite",
 ]
@@ -3650,7 +3902,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-core",
  "futures-util",
- "h2",
+ "h2 0.3.26",
  "http 0.2.12",
  "http-body 0.4.6",
  "httparse",
@@ -3673,7 +3925,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-util",
- "http 1.2.0",
+ "h2 0.4.10",
+ "http 1.3.1",
  "http-body 1.0.1",
  "httparse",
  "itoa",
@@ -3694,7 +3947,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "hyper 0.14.32",
  "log",
  "rustls 0.21.12",
- "rustls-native-certs",
+ "rustls-native-certs 0.6.3",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls 0.24.1",
 ]
@@ -3706,15 +3959,16 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "2d191583f3da1305256f22463b9bb0471acad48a4e534a5218b9963e9c1f59b2"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-util",
- "http 1.2.0",
+ "http 1.3.1",
  "hyper 1.6.0",
  "hyper-util",
- "rustls 0.23.23",
+ "rustls 0.23.27",
+ "rustls-native-certs 0.8.1",
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls 0.26.2",
  "tower-service",
- "webpki-roots 0.26.8",
+ "webpki-roots 0.26.11",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3748,16 +4002,17 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hyper-util"
-version = "0.1.10"
+version = "0.1.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "df2dcfbe0677734ab2f3ffa7fa7bfd4706bfdc1ef393f2ee30184aed67e631b4"
+checksum = "cf9f1e950e0d9d1d3c47184416723cf29c0d1f93bd8cccf37e4beb6b44f31710"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-channel",
  "futures-util",
- "http 1.2.0",
+ "http 1.3.1",
  "http-body 1.0.1",
  "hyper 1.6.0",
+ "libc",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "socket2",
  "tokio",
@@ -3767,14 +4022,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "iana-time-zone"
-version = "0.1.61"
+version = "0.1.63"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "235e081f3925a06703c2d0117ea8b91f042756fd6e7a6e5d901e8ca1a996b220"
+checksum = "b0c919e5debc312ad217002b8048a17b7d83f80703865bbfcfebb0458b0b27d8"
 dependencies = [
  "android_system_properties",
  "core-foundation-sys",
  "iana-time-zone-haiku",
  "js-sys",
+ "log",
  "wasm-bindgen",
  "windows-core",
 ]
@@ -3790,21 +4046,22 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "icu_collections"
-version = "1.5.0"
+version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "db2fa452206ebee18c4b5c2274dbf1de17008e874b4dc4f0aea9d01ca79e4526"
+checksum = "200072f5d0e3614556f94a9930d5dc3e0662a652823904c3a75dc3b0af7fee47"
 dependencies = [
  "displaydoc",
+ "potential_utf",
  "yoke",
  "zerofrom",
  "zerovec",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "icu_locid"
-version = "1.5.0"
+name = "icu_locale_core"
+version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "13acbb8371917fc971be86fc8057c41a64b521c184808a698c02acc242dbf637"
+checksum = "0cde2700ccaed3872079a65fb1a78f6c0a36c91570f28755dda67bc8f7d9f00a"
 dependencies = [
  "displaydoc",
  "litemap",
@@ -3813,31 +4070,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "zerovec",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "icu_locid_transform"
-version = "1.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "01d11ac35de8e40fdeda00d9e1e9d92525f3f9d887cdd7aa81d727596788b54e"
-dependencies = [
- "displaydoc",
- "icu_locid",
- "icu_locid_transform_data",
- "icu_provider",
- "tinystr",
- "zerovec",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "icu_locid_transform_data"
-version = "1.5.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fdc8ff3388f852bede6b579ad4e978ab004f139284d7b28715f773507b946f6e"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "icu_normalizer"
-version = "1.5.0"
+version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "19ce3e0da2ec68599d193c93d088142efd7f9c5d6fc9b803774855747dc6a84f"
+checksum = "436880e8e18df4d7bbc06d58432329d6458cc84531f7ac5f024e93deadb37979"
 dependencies = [
  "displaydoc",
  "icu_collections",
@@ -3845,66 +4082,59 @@ dependencies = [
  "icu_properties",
  "icu_provider",
  "smallvec",
- "utf16_iter",
- "utf8_iter",
- "write16",
  "zerovec",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "icu_normalizer_data"
-version = "1.5.0"
+version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f8cafbf7aa791e9b22bec55a167906f9e1215fd475cd22adfcf660e03e989516"
+checksum = "00210d6893afc98edb752b664b8890f0ef174c8adbb8d0be9710fa66fbbf72d3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "icu_properties"
-version = "1.5.1"
+version = "2.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "93d6020766cfc6302c15dbbc9c8778c37e62c14427cb7f6e601d849e092aeef5"
+checksum = "016c619c1eeb94efb86809b015c58f479963de65bdb6253345c1a1276f22e32b"
 dependencies = [
  "displaydoc",
  "icu_collections",
- "icu_locid_transform",
+ "icu_locale_core",
  "icu_properties_data",
  "icu_provider",
- "tinystr",
+ "potential_utf",
+ "zerotrie",
  "zerovec",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "icu_properties_data"
-version = "1.5.0"
+version = "2.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "67a8effbc3dd3e4ba1afa8ad918d5684b8868b3b26500753effea8d2eed19569"
+checksum = "298459143998310acd25ffe6810ed544932242d3f07083eee1084d83a71bd632"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "icu_provider"
-version = "1.5.0"
+version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6ed421c8a8ef78d3e2dbc98a973be2f3770cb42b606e3ab18d6237c4dfde68d9"
+checksum = "03c80da27b5f4187909049ee2d72f276f0d9f99a42c306bd0131ecfe04d8e5af"
 dependencies = [
  "displaydoc",
- "icu_locid",
- "icu_provider_macros",
+ "icu_locale_core",
  "stable_deref_trait",
  "tinystr",
  "writeable",
  "yoke",
  "zerofrom",
+ "zerotrie",
  "zerovec",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "icu_provider_macros"
-version = "1.5.0"
+name = "ident_case"
+version = "1.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1ec89e9337638ecdc08744df490b221a7399bf8d164eb52a665454e60e075ad6"
-dependencies = [
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
-]
+checksum = "b9e0384b61958566e926dc50660321d12159025e767c18e043daf26b70104c39"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "idna"
@@ -3919,9 +4149,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "idna_adapter"
-version = "1.2.0"
+version = "1.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "daca1df1c957320b2cf139ac61e7bd64fed304c5040df000a745aa1de3b4ef71"
+checksum = "3acae9609540aa318d1bc588455225fb2085b9ed0c4f6bd0d9d5bcd86f1a0344"
 dependencies = [
  "icu_normalizer",
  "icu_properties",
@@ -3944,24 +4174,30 @@ checksum = "a0eb5a3343abf848c0984fe4604b2b105da9539376e24fc0a3b0007411ae4fd9"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "include_bytes_aligned"
+version = "0.1.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4ee796ad498c8d9a1d68e477df8f754ed784ef875de1414ebdaf169f70a6a784"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
-version = "2.7.1"
+version = "2.9.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8c9c992b02b5b4c94ea26e32fe5bccb7aa7d9f390ab5c1221ff895bc7ea8b652"
+checksum = "cea70ddb795996207ad57735b50c5982d8844f38ba9ee5f1aedcfb708a2aa11e"
 dependencies = [
  "equivalent",
- "hashbrown 0.15.2",
+ "hashbrown 0.15.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "interprocess"
-version = "2.2.2"
+version = "2.2.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "894148491d817cb36b6f778017b8ac46b17408d522dd90f539d677ea938362eb"
+checksum = "d941b405bd2322993887859a8ee6ac9134945a24ec5ec763a8a962fc64dfec2d"
 dependencies = [
  "doctest-file",
  "futures-core",
@@ -4002,6 +4238,24 @@ dependencies = [
  "either",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "itertools"
+version = "0.11.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b1c173a5686ce8bfa551b3563d0c2170bf24ca44da99c7ca4bfdab5418c3fe57"
+dependencies = [
+ "either",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "itertools"
+version = "0.12.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ba291022dbbd398a455acf126c1e341954079855bc60dfdda641363bd6922569"
+dependencies = [
+ "either",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "itertools"
 version = "0.13.0"
@@ -4028,10 +4282,11 @@ checksum = "4a5f13b858c8d314ee3e8f639011f7ccefe71f97f96e50151fb991f267928e2c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "jobserver"
-version = "0.1.32"
+version = "0.1.33"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "48d1dbcbbeb6a7fec7e059840aa538bd62aaccf972c7346c4d9d2059312853d0"
+checksum = "38f262f097c174adebe41eb73d66ae9c06b2844fb0da69969647bbddd9b0538a"
 dependencies = [
+ "getrandom 0.3.3",
  "libc",
 ]
 
@@ -4121,7 +4376,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "regex",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4129,12 +4384,21 @@ name = "lazy_static"
 version = "1.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bbd2bcb4c963f2ddae06a2efc7e9f3591312473c50c6685e1f298068316e66fe"
+dependencies = [
+ "spin",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "lazycell"
+version = "1.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "830d08ce1d1d941e6b30645f1a0eb5643013d835ce3779a5fc208261dbe10f55"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.170"
+version = "0.2.172"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "875b3680cb2f8f71bdcf9a30f38d48282f5d3c95cbf9b3fa57269bb5d5c06828"
+checksum = "d750af042f7ef4f724306de029d18836c26c1765a54a6a3f094cbd23a7267ffa"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libfuzzer-sys"
@@ -4146,11 +4410,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "cc",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "libloading"
+version = "0.8.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6a793df0d7afeac54f95b471d3af7f0d4fb975699f972341a4b76988d49cdf0c"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "windows-targets 0.53.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "libm"
-version = "0.2.11"
+version = "0.2.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8355be11b20d696c8f18f6cc018c4e372165b1fa8126cef092399c9951984ffa"
+checksum = "f9fbbcab51052fe104eb5e5d351cf728d30a5be1fe14d9be8a3b097481fb97de"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "libredox"
@@ -4158,7 +4432,7 @@ version = "0.1.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c0ff37bd590ca25063e35af745c343cb7a0271906fb7b37e4813e8f79f00268d"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.1",
  "libc",
 ]
 
@@ -4168,11 +4442,17 @@ version = "0.4.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d26c52dbd32dccf2d10cac7725f8eae5296885fb5703b261f7d0a0739ec807ab"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "linux-raw-sys"
+version = "0.9.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "cd945864f07fe9f5371a27ad7b52a172b4b499999f1d97574c9fa68373937e12"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "litemap"
-version = "0.7.5"
+version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "23fb14cb19457329c82206317a5663005a4d404783dc74f4252769b0d5f42856"
+checksum = "241eaef5fd12c88705a01fc1066c48c4b36e0dd4377dcdc7ec3942cea7a69956"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lock_api"
@@ -4184,17 +4464,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "scopeguard",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "lockfree-object-pool"
-version = "0.1.6"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9374ef4228402d4b7e403e5838cb880d9ee663314b0a900d5a6aabf0c213552e"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "log"
-version = "0.4.26"
+version = "0.4.27"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "30bde2b3dc3671ae49d8e2e9f044c7c005836e7a023ee57cffa25ab82764bb9e"
+checksum = "13dc2df351e3202783a1fe0d44375f7295ffb4049267b0f3018346dc122a1d94"
 dependencies = [
  "value-bag",
 ]
@@ -4205,7 +4479,7 @@ version = "0.12.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "234cf4f4a04dc1f57e24b96cc0cd600cf2af460d4161ac5ecdd0af8e1f3b2a38"
 dependencies = [
- "hashbrown 0.15.2",
+ "hashbrown 0.15.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4214,9 +4488,15 @@ version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "227748d55f2f0ab4735d87fd623798cb6b664512fe979705f829c9f81c934465"
 dependencies = [
- "hashbrown 0.15.2",
+ "hashbrown 0.15.3",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "lru-slab"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "112b39cec0b298b6c1999fee3e31427f74f676e4cb9879ed1a121b43661a4154"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "lzma-sys"
 version = "0.1.20"
@@ -4228,6 +4508,64 @@ dependencies = [
  "pkg-config",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "malachite"
+version = "0.4.22"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2fbdf9cb251732db30a7200ebb6ae5d22fe8e11397364416617d2c2cf0c51cb5"
+dependencies = [
+ "malachite-base",
+ "malachite-float",
+ "malachite-nz",
+ "malachite-q",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "malachite-base"
+version = "0.4.22"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5ea0ed76adf7defc1a92240b5c36d5368cfe9251640dcce5bd2d0b7c1fd87aeb"
+dependencies = [
+ "hashbrown 0.14.5",
+ "itertools 0.11.0",
+ "libm",
+ "ryu",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "malachite-float"
+version = "0.4.22"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "af9d20db1c73759c1377db7b27575df6f2eab7368809dd62c0a715dc1bcc39f7"
+dependencies = [
+ "itertools 0.11.0",
+ "malachite-base",
+ "malachite-nz",
+ "malachite-q",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "malachite-nz"
+version = "0.4.22"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "34a79feebb2bc9aa7762047c8e5495269a367da6b5a90a99882a0aeeac1841f7"
+dependencies = [
+ "itertools 0.11.0",
+ "libm",
+ "malachite-base",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "malachite-q"
+version = "0.4.22"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "50f235d5747b1256b47620f5640c2a17a88c7569eebdf27cd9cb130e1a619191"
+dependencies = [
+ "itertools 0.11.0",
+ "malachite-base",
+ "malachite-nz",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "malloc_buf"
 version = "0.0.6"
@@ -4239,9 +4577,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "matrixmultiply"
-version = "0.3.9"
+version = "0.3.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9380b911e3e96d10c1f415da0876389aaf1b56759054eeb0de7df940c456ba1a"
+checksum = "a06de3016e9fae57a36fd14dba131fccf49f74b40b7fbdb472f96e361ec71a08"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
  "rawpointer",
@@ -4280,7 +4618,7 @@ checksum = "58c38e2799fc0978b65dfff8023ec7843e2330bb462f19198840b34b6582397d"
 dependencies = [
  "byteorder",
  "keccak",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
@@ -4290,7 +4628,7 @@ version = "0.29.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7ecfd3296f8c56b7c1f6fbac3c71cefa9d78ce009850c45000015f206dc7fa21"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.1",
  "block",
  "core-graphics-types",
  "foreign-types 0.5.0",
@@ -4305,22 +4643,28 @@ version = "0.3.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6877bb514081ee2a7ff5ef9de3281f14a4dd4bceac4c09388074a6b5df8a139a"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "minimal-lexical"
+version = "0.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "68354c5c6bd36d73ff3feceb05efa59b6acb7626617f4962be322a825e61f79a"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "miniz_oxide"
-version = "0.8.5"
+version = "0.8.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8e3e04debbb59698c15bacbb6d93584a8c0ca9cc3213cb423d31f760d8843ce5"
+checksum = "3be647b768db090acb35d5ec5db2b0e1f1de11133ca123b9eacf5137868f892a"
 dependencies = [
  "adler2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "minreq"
-version = "2.13.2"
+version = "2.13.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "da0c420feb01b9fb5061f8c8f452534361dd783756dcf38ec45191ce55e7a161"
+checksum = "f0d2aaba477837b46ec1289588180fabfccf0c3b1d1a0c6b1866240cd6cd5ce9"
 dependencies = [
- "base64 0.12.3",
+ "base64 0.22.1",
  "log",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
@@ -4358,7 +4702,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "base16ct 0.2.0",
  "hmac",
  "once_cell",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "secp",
  "secp256k1",
  "serde",
@@ -4379,7 +4723,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "openssl-probe",
  "openssl-sys",
  "schannel",
- "security-framework",
+ "security-framework 2.11.1",
  "security-framework-sys",
  "tempfile",
 ]
@@ -4400,6 +4744,22 @@ dependencies = [
  "rayon",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "no_std_strings"
+version = "0.1.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a5b0c77c1b780822bc749a33e39aeb2c07584ab93332303babeabb645298a76e"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "nom"
+version = "7.1.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d273983c5a657a70a3e8f2a01329822f3b8c8172b73826411a55751e404a0a4a"
+dependencies = [
+ "memchr",
+ "minimal-lexical",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "non-zero-byte-slice"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -4428,7 +4788,7 @@ checksum = "a5e44f723f1133c9deac646763579fdb3ac745e418f2a7af9cd0c431da1f20b9"
 dependencies = [
  "num-integer",
  "num-traits",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4454,7 +4814,7 @@ checksum = "ed3955f1a9c7c0c15e092f9c887db08b1fc683305fdf6eb6684f22555355e202"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4503,7 +4863,7 @@ checksum = "af1844ef2428cc3e1cb900be36181049ef3d3193c63e43026cfe202983b27a56"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4546,9 +4906,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "once_cell"
-version = "1.20.3"
+version = "1.21.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "945462a4b81e43c4e3ba96bd7b49d834c6f61198356aa858733bc4acf3cbe62e"
+checksum = "42f5e15c9953c5e4ccceeb2e7382a716482c34515315f7b03532b8b4e8393d2d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "openssh"
@@ -4568,9 +4928,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "openssh-mux-client"
-version = "0.17.6"
+version = "0.17.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d091692d0a7d9035a3cdc5f8c3572abe401e64e30eac5404e517fb54e554c9bc"
+checksum = "d83f349e6427c6159fee16ec3dd8fa995cc25d4f5498855836d8666b9c6a8b75"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "non-zero-byte-slice",
@@ -4651,7 +5011,7 @@ version = "0.24.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a9c862e0c56553146306507f55958c11ff554e02c46de287e6976e50d815b350"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.1",
  "num-derive",
  "num-traits",
  "openssh-sftp-protocol-error",
@@ -4673,11 +5033,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "openssl"
-version = "0.10.71"
+version = "0.10.72"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5e14130c6a98cd258fdcb0fb6d744152343ff729cbfcb28c656a9d12b999fbcd"
+checksum = "fedfea7d58a1f73118430a55da6a286e7b044961736ce96a16a17068ea25e5da"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.1",
  "cfg-if",
  "foreign-types 0.3.2",
  "libc",
@@ -4694,7 +5054,7 @@ checksum = "a948666b637a0f465e8564c73e89d4dde00d72d4d473cc972f390fc3dcee7d9c"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4705,9 +5065,9 @@ checksum = "d05e27ee213611ffe7d6348b942e8f942b37114c00cc03cec254295a4a17852e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "openssl-sys"
-version = "0.9.106"
+version = "0.9.108"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8bb61ea9811cc39e3c2069f40b8b8e2e70d8569b361f879786cc7ed48b777cdd"
+checksum = "e145e1651e858e820e4860f7b9c5e169bc1d8ce1c86043be79fa7b7634821847"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "libc",
@@ -4740,9 +5100,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "parity-scale-codec"
-version = "3.7.4"
+version = "3.7.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c9fde3d0718baf5bc92f577d652001da0f8d54cd03a7974e118d04fc888dc23d"
+checksum = "799781ae679d79a948e13d4824a40970bfa500058d245760dd857301059810fa"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec",
  "bitvec",
@@ -4756,14 +5116,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "parity-scale-codec-derive"
-version = "3.7.4"
+version = "3.7.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "581c837bb6b9541ce7faa9377c20616e4fb7650f6b0f68bc93c827ee504fb7b3"
+checksum = "34b4653168b563151153c9e4c08ebed57fb8262bebfa79711552fa983c623e7a"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro-crate",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4819,9 +5179,9 @@ checksum = "e3148f5046208a5d56bcfc03053e3ca6334e51da8dfb19b6cdc8b306fae3283e"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "pest"
-version = "2.7.15"
+version = "2.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8b7cafe60d6cf8e62e1b9b2ea516a089c008945bb5a275416789e7db0bc199dc"
+checksum = "198db74531d58c70a361c42201efde7e2591e976d518caf7662a47dc5720e7b6"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
  "thiserror 2.0.12",
@@ -4855,7 +5215,7 @@ checksum = "6e918e4ff8c4549eb882f14b3a4bc8c8bc93de829416eacf579f1207a8fbf861"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4897,7 +5257,7 @@ version = "0.10.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f950b2377845cebe5cf8b5165cb3cc1a5e0fa5cfa3e1f7f55707d8fd82e0a7b7"
 dependencies = [
- "der 0.7.9",
+ "der 0.7.10",
  "spki 0.7.3",
 ]
 
@@ -4917,7 +5277,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "concurrent-queue",
  "hermit-abi 0.4.0",
  "pin-project-lite",
- "rustix",
+ "rustix 0.38.44",
  "tracing",
  "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
@@ -4937,6 +5297,28 @@ dependencies = [
  "portable-atomic",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "postcard"
+version = "1.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "170a2601f67cc9dba8edd8c4870b15f71a6a2dc196daec8c83f72b59dff628a8"
+dependencies = [
+ "cobs",
+ "embedded-io 0.4.0",
+ "embedded-io 0.6.1",
+ "heapless",
+ "serde",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "potential_utf"
+version = "0.1.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e5a7c30837279ca13e7c867e9e40053bc68740f988cb07f7ca6df43cc734b585"
+dependencies = [
+ "zerovec",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "powerfmt"
 version = "0.2.0"
@@ -4945,13 +5327,23 @@ checksum = "439ee305def115ba05938db6eb1644ff94165c5ab5e9420d1c1bcedbba909391"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ppv-lite86"
-version = "0.2.20"
+version = "0.2.21"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "77957b295656769bb8ad2b6a6b09d897d94f05c41b069aede1fcdaa675eaea04"
+checksum = "85eae3c4ed2f50dcfe72643da4befc30deadb458a9b590d720cde2f2b1e97da9"
 dependencies = [
  "zerocopy",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "prettyplease"
+version = "0.2.32"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "664ec5419c51e34154eec046ebcba56312d5a2fc3b09a06da188e1ad21afadf6"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "primitive-types"
 version = "0.12.2"
@@ -4965,9 +5357,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro-crate"
-version = "3.2.0"
+version = "3.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8ecf48c7ca261d60b74ab1a7b20da18bede46776b2e55535cb958eb595c5fa7b"
+checksum = "edce586971a4dfaa28950c6f18ed55e0406c1ab88bbce2c6f6293a7aaba73d35"
 dependencies = [
  "toml_edit",
 ]
@@ -4998,9 +5390,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.94"
+version = "1.0.95"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a31971752e70b8b2686d7e46ec17fb38dad4051d94024c88df49b667caea9c84"
+checksum = "02b3e5e68a3a1a02aad3ec490a98007cbc13c37cbe84a3cd7b8e406d76e7f778"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
@@ -5013,11 +5405,11 @@ checksum = "14cae93065090804185d3b75f0bf93b8eeda30c7a9b4a33d3bdb3988d6229e50"
 dependencies = [
  "bit-set",
  "bit-vec",
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.1",
  "lazy_static",
  "num-traits",
- "rand",
- "rand_chacha",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand_chacha 0.3.1",
  "rand_xorshift",
  "regex-syntax",
  "rusty-fork",
@@ -5045,7 +5437,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "itertools 0.14.0",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5062,10 +5454,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex-literal",
  "num-bigint 0.4.6",
  "num-traits",
- "risc0-binfmt",
+ "risc0-binfmt 2.0.1",
  "risc0-circuit-recursion",
- "risc0-groth16",
- "risc0-zkp",
+ "risc0-groth16 1.2.6",
+ "risc0-zkp 2.0.1",
  "risc0-zkvm",
  "serde_json",
  "sha2",
@@ -5094,34 +5486,37 @@ checksum = "a1d01941d82fa2ab50be1e79e6714289dd7cde78eba4c074bc5a4374f650dfe0"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quinn"
-version = "0.11.6"
+version = "0.11.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "62e96808277ec6f97351a2380e6c25114bc9e67037775464979f3037c92d05ef"
+checksum = "626214629cda6781b6dc1d316ba307189c85ba657213ce642d9c77670f8202c8"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
+ "cfg_aliases",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "quinn-proto",
  "quinn-udp",
- "rustc-hash",
- "rustls 0.23.23",
+ "rustc-hash 2.1.1",
+ "rustls 0.23.27",
  "socket2",
  "thiserror 2.0.12",
  "tokio",
  "tracing",
+ "web-time",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quinn-proto"
-version = "0.11.9"
+version = "0.11.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a2fe5ef3495d7d2e377ff17b1a8ce2ee2ec2a18cde8b6ad6619d65d0701c135d"
+checksum = "49df843a9161c85bb8aae55f101bc0bac8bcafd637a620d9122fd7e0b2f7422e"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
- "getrandom 0.2.15",
- "rand",
+ "getrandom 0.3.3",
+ "lru-slab",
+ "rand 0.9.1",
  "ring",
- "rustc-hash",
- "rustls 0.23.23",
+ "rustc-hash 2.1.1",
+ "rustls 0.23.27",
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "slab",
  "thiserror 2.0.12",
@@ -5132,9 +5527,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quinn-udp"
-version = "0.5.10"
+version = "0.5.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e46f3055866785f6b92bc6164b76be02ca8f2eb4b002c0354b28cf4c119e5944"
+checksum = "ee4e529991f949c5e25755532370b8af5d114acae52326361d68d47af64aa842"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg_aliases",
  "libc",
@@ -5146,13 +5541,19 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quote"
-version = "1.0.39"
+version = "1.0.40"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c1f1914ce909e1658d9907913b4b91947430c7d9be598b15a1912935b8c04801"
+checksum = "1885c039570dc00dcb4ff087a89e185fd56bae234ddc7f056a945bf36467248d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "r-efi"
+version = "5.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "74765f6d916ee2faa39bc8e68e4f3ed8949b48cccdac59983d287a7cb71ce9c5"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "radium"
 version = "0.7.0"
@@ -5166,8 +5567,18 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "34af8d1a0e25924bc5b7c43c079c942339d8f0a8b57c39049bef581b46327404"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
- "rand_chacha",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_chacha 0.3.1",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand"
+version = "0.9.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9fbfd9d094a40bf3ae768db9361049ace4c0e04a4fd6b359518bd7b73a73dd97"
+dependencies = [
+ "rand_chacha 0.9.0",
+ "rand_core 0.9.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5177,7 +5588,17 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e6c10a63a0fa32252be49d21e7709d4d4baf8d231c2dbce1eaa8141b9b127d88"
 dependencies = [
  "ppv-lite86",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_chacha"
+version = "0.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d3022b5f1df60f26e1ffddd6c66e8aa15de382ae63b3a0c1bfc0e4d3e3f325cb"
+dependencies = [
+ "ppv-lite86",
+ "rand_core 0.9.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5186,7 +5607,16 @@ version = "0.6.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ec0be4795e2f6a28069bec0b5ff3e2ac9bafc99e6a9a7dc3547996c5c816922c"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom 0.2.15",
+ "getrandom 0.2.16",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rand_core"
+version = "0.9.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "99d9a13982dcf210057a8a78572b2217b667c3beacbf3a0d8b454f6f82837d38"
+dependencies = [
+ "getrandom 0.3.3",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5195,7 +5625,7 @@ version = "0.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d25bf25ec5ae4a3f1b92f929810509a2f53d7dca2f50b794ff57e3face536c8f"
 dependencies = [
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5232,11 +5662,11 @@ checksum = "d3edd4d5d42c92f0a659926464d4cce56b562761267ecf0f469d85b7de384175"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "redox_syscall"
-version = "0.5.10"
+version = "0.5.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0b8c0c260b63a8219631167be35e6a988e9554dbd323f8bd08439c8ed1302bd1"
+checksum = "928fca9cf2aa042393a8325b9ead81d2f0df4cb12e1e24cef072922ccd99c5af"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5245,7 +5675,7 @@ version = "0.4.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ba009ff324d1fc1b900bd1fdb31564febe58a8ccc8a6fdbb93b543d33b13ca43"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom 0.2.15",
+ "getrandom 0.2.16",
  "libredox",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
 ]
@@ -5296,7 +5726,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "encoding_rs",
  "futures-core",
  "futures-util",
- "h2",
+ "h2 0.3.26",
  "http 0.2.12",
  "http-body 0.4.6",
  "hyper 0.14.32",
@@ -5332,15 +5762,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "reqwest"
-version = "0.12.12"
+version = "0.12.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "43e734407157c3c2034e0258f5e4473ddb361b1e85f95a66690d67264d7cd1da"
+checksum = "d19c46a6fdd48bc4dab94b6103fccc55d34c67cc0ad04653aad4ea2a07cd7bbb"
 dependencies = [
  "base64 0.22.1",
  "bytes",
  "futures-core",
  "futures-util",
- "http 1.2.0",
+ "http 1.3.1",
  "http-body 1.0.1",
  "http-body-util",
  "hyper 1.6.0",
@@ -5356,7 +5786,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project-lite",
  "quinn",
- "rustls 0.23.23",
+ "rustls 0.23.27",
  "rustls-pemfile 2.2.0",
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "serde",
@@ -5372,7 +5802,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasm-bindgen",
  "wasm-bindgen-futures",
  "web-sys",
- "webpki-roots 0.26.8",
+ "webpki-roots 0.26.11",
  "windows-registry",
 ]
 
@@ -5399,57 +5829,87 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ring"
-version = "0.17.11"
+version = "0.17.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "da5349ae27d3887ca812fb375b45a4fbb36d8d12d2df394968cd86e35683fe73"
+checksum = "a4689e6c2294d81e88dc6261c768b63bc4fcdb852be6d1352498b114f61383b7"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "cfg-if",
- "getrandom 0.2.15",
+ "getrandom 0.2.16",
  "libc",
  "untrusted",
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ringbuffer"
+version = "0.15.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3df6368f71f205ff9c33c076d170dd56ebf68e8161c733c0caa07a7a5509ed53"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-binfmt"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "1.2.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "05c37f3babf129daf199c4368030f3592365654b827eaf758d525b2e08f07765"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "borsh",
+ "elf",
+ "risc0-zkp 1.2.6",
+ "risc0-zkvm-platform 1.2.6",
+ "serde",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "risc0-binfmt"
+version = "2.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e9d893807e609dd44942644aef5137ad87d178a032c5932b0c68cdec538c3370"
+checksum = "f4fe7599ac55ad77515608ec42a9727001559fe4f579c533cb7c973b54800c05"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "borsh",
+ "derive_more 2.0.1",
  "elf",
- "risc0-zkp",
- "risc0-zkvm-platform",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "postcard",
+ "risc0-zkp 2.0.1",
+ "risc0-zkvm-platform 2.0.2",
+ "semver 1.0.26",
  "serde",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-build"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "98bcfd51f182f7e94209249ca3a0c64df0ab0dbfe151bd5fcbe2b708c4f9f17f"
+checksum = "31d104165340cba919a3dac26c4be7da04b20b941601a7ad50c04834c4d26de5"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "cargo_metadata",
+ "derive_builder",
  "dirs",
  "docker-generate",
  "hex",
- "risc0-binfmt",
- "risc0-zkp",
- "risc0-zkvm-platform",
+ "risc0-binfmt 2.0.1",
+ "risc0-zkos-v1compat",
+ "risc0-zkp 2.0.1",
+ "risc0-zkvm-platform 2.0.2",
+ "rzup",
+ "semver 1.0.26",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
+ "stability",
  "tempfile",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-build-kernel"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9be0b201426fa79c1517ea919f6f37091489748c6b11b984ab3e6e452b9c5a6a"
+checksum = "2cc3029ee7a4103aa176346f85431f1aa5193ea4025844417fcf1591f66299d4"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "directories",
@@ -5462,9 +5922,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-circuit-keccak"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "16d1d4f248ccf111a9d58a6cd9ae5bfb4c3830e100e75874c39622a2952ef5a9"
+checksum = "7cd8acfc84307ed1be64cf9fefc390963fc22b2865d027f03405977a0cfa9747"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "bytemuck",
@@ -5472,35 +5932,35 @@ dependencies = [
  "keccak",
  "paste",
  "rayon",
- "risc0-binfmt",
+ "risc0-binfmt 2.0.1",
  "risc0-circuit-keccak-sys",
  "risc0-circuit-recursion",
- "risc0-core",
+ "risc0-core 2.0.0",
  "risc0-sys",
- "risc0-zkp",
+ "risc0-zkp 2.0.1",
  "tracing",
  "xz2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-circuit-keccak-sys"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "41d9256fd78de19c09bb2131ab86a02b841e1569f2e4d474c3ae3928ce273283"
+checksum = "a25d00769a0f855d4973e8a85dbffe6e13889ca6a4703cf98d0a2976bdc2be17"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
- "derive_more 1.0.0",
+ "derive_more 2.0.1",
  "glob",
  "risc0-build-kernel",
- "risc0-core",
+ "risc0-core 2.0.0",
  "risc0-sys",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-circuit-recursion"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b5ab005ed38c1119c0511b9260cd18d95adbb226ad849eccfdb650eebecd769c"
+checksum = "3fdd1514e94440e2da301f48d345e1937b315147f58c5dc4992feb045324651d"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "bytemuck",
@@ -5509,12 +5969,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "lazy-regex",
  "metal",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "rayon",
  "risc0-circuit-recursion-sys",
- "risc0-core",
+ "risc0-core 2.0.0",
  "risc0-sys",
- "risc0-zkp",
+ "risc0-zkp 2.0.1",
  "serde",
  "sha2",
  "tracing",
@@ -5523,78 +5983,92 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-circuit-recursion-sys"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "202ceb200e1248534e808ffc00e5f302c2fe68d5ade99231d61fbb65b7945214"
+checksum = "0a7f8aee9b6b299fc5c3259a1a6e00a49a17dfd55811e90070840a887b113645"
 dependencies = [
  "glob",
  "risc0-build-kernel",
- "risc0-core",
+ "risc0-core 2.0.0",
  "risc0-sys",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-circuit-rv32im"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6d64420292f716e468cba1e17eb56146a525d612d967ee09566eda80b423a54a"
+checksum = "23f6ed144d8b8f93c4a6096e3dd90f9dcbd91eff83eae690a72fd6e640760b94"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "auto_ops",
+ "bit-vec",
  "bytemuck",
  "byteorder",
  "cfg-if",
- "crossbeam",
- "crypto-bigint 0.5.5",
- "derive_more 1.0.0",
+ "derive_more 2.0.1",
  "enum-map",
- "lazy-regex",
- "metal",
- "num-bigint 0.4.6",
+ "malachite",
  "num-derive",
  "num-traits",
- "rand",
+ "paste",
+ "postcard",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "rayon",
- "risc0-binfmt",
+ "ringbuffer",
+ "risc0-binfmt 2.0.1",
  "risc0-circuit-rv32im-sys",
- "risc0-core",
+ "risc0-core 2.0.0",
  "risc0-sys",
- "risc0-zkp",
- "risc0-zkvm-platform",
+ "risc0-zkp 2.0.1",
  "serde",
- "sha2",
+ "smallvec",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-circuit-rv32im-sys"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d161d7a468272e803655856a11d379e5754d347fd01146b079aaaa8b4536c0c6"
+checksum = "c3904bb2fb2d26f96dd8dea5c5fcd7b86efd7e6f3e6dc56ef33e3e7fee51c4de"
 dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+ "derive_more 2.0.1",
  "glob",
  "risc0-build-kernel",
- "risc0-core",
+ "risc0-core 2.0.0",
  "risc0-sys",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-core"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "1.2.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2be3e5c922ccf8a61adc3ebfbf9aadc168dec765c8bc5bf7cb28d9c46bfa5b9b"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytemuck",
+ "nvtx",
+ "puffin",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "risc0-core"
+version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b2492abd92da4eb2a6e5e9e74757d00b1c29c03bb867266c85752cb22a03a920"
+checksum = "317bbf70a8750b64d4fd7a2bdc9d7d5f30d8bb305cae486962c797ef35c8d08e"
 dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
+ "bytemuck_derive",
  "nvtx",
  "puffin",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-groth16"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "1.2.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0017c18151e017a154f4b4bbeec2a0656a3a7822fab3cd0dc1a15e2654dde4fe"
+checksum = "73a946f8e6db205107668379e3058f0091d7f9aef63d8e4956dff5dc7dfac486"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "ark-bn254 0.4.0",
@@ -5605,9 +6079,34 @@ dependencies = [
  "hex",
  "num-bigint 0.4.6",
  "num-traits",
- "risc0-binfmt",
- "risc0-core",
- "risc0-zkp",
+ "risc0-binfmt 1.2.6",
+ "risc0-core 1.2.6",
+ "risc0-zkp 1.2.6",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+ "stability",
+ "tempfile",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "risc0-groth16"
+version = "2.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4b31cb7b2a46f0cdaf71803ea7e0389af9f5bc1aea2531106f2972b241f26e98"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "ark-bn254 0.5.0",
+ "ark-ec 0.5.0",
+ "ark-groth16 0.5.0",
+ "ark-serialize 0.5.0",
+ "bytemuck",
+ "hex",
+ "num-bigint 0.4.6",
+ "num-traits",
+ "risc0-binfmt 2.0.1",
+ "risc0-core 2.0.0",
+ "risc0-zkp 2.0.1",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "stability",
@@ -5617,19 +6116,59 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-sys"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "1.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d3ea764e96dd881a9e568deae0ad4cf0a603f0d685a622ed5f1b1afed8d62d30"
+checksum = "11abd6064c039f24b58676419cd13c92cbf4858e66948dd55b188b03511db44c"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "risc0-build-kernel",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "risc0-zkos-v1compat"
+version = "2.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f76c479b69d1987cb54ac72dcc017197296fdcd6daf78fafc10cbbd3a167a7de"
+dependencies = [
+ "include_bytes_aligned",
+ "no_std_strings",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-zkp"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "1.2.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "373d06becf7bd3a8e46af6f8cb81509aa363cdddb1ec67a588ac69ad9f968127"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "blake2",
+ "borsh",
+ "bytemuck",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "digest 0.10.7",
+ "ff 0.13.1",
+ "hex",
+ "hex-literal",
+ "metal",
+ "ndarray",
+ "parking_lot",
+ "paste",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
+ "rayon",
+ "risc0-core 1.2.6",
+ "risc0-sys",
+ "risc0-zkvm-platform 1.2.6",
+ "serde",
+ "sha2",
+ "tracing",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "risc0-zkp"
+version = "2.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d8a6e3c078d7a7d27eda9383db8d080f7200ac4e5e65c1971d454a0286c00cae"
+checksum = "fa210a232361fd671b30918469856b64d715f2564956d0a5df97ab6cb116d28b"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "blake2",
@@ -5637,29 +6176,30 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
  "cfg-if",
  "digest 0.10.7",
- "ff 0.13.0",
+ "ff 0.13.1",
  "hex",
  "hex-literal",
  "metal",
  "ndarray",
  "parking_lot",
  "paste",
- "rand",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "rayon",
- "risc0-core",
+ "risc0-core 2.0.0",
  "risc0-sys",
- "risc0-zkvm-platform",
+ "risc0-zkvm-platform 2.0.2",
  "serde",
  "sha2",
+ "stability",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-zkvm"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9fd97c60815994da62fa000dec9470c0d0e3045a554354e279695f2213b0182f"
+checksum = "6a049319790277845335445b549d49e66341f4a7ffba7f7aaa1e77e2fc4a9c19"
 dependencies = [
  "addr2line 0.22.0",
  "anyhow",
@@ -5667,28 +6207,31 @@ dependencies = [
  "borsh",
  "bytemuck",
  "bytes",
+ "derive_more 2.0.1",
  "elf",
  "enum-map",
- "getrandom 0.2.15",
+ "getrandom 0.2.16",
  "hex",
  "keccak",
  "lazy-regex",
  "num-bigint 0.4.6",
  "num-traits",
  "prost",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "rayon",
- "risc0-binfmt",
+ "risc0-binfmt 2.0.1",
  "risc0-build",
  "risc0-circuit-keccak",
  "risc0-circuit-recursion",
  "risc0-circuit-rv32im",
- "risc0-core",
- "risc0-groth16",
- "risc0-zkp",
- "risc0-zkvm-platform",
+ "risc0-core 2.0.0",
+ "risc0-groth16 2.0.1",
+ "risc0-zkos-v1compat",
+ "risc0-zkp 2.0.1",
+ "risc0-zkvm-platform 2.0.2",
  "rrs-lib",
  "rustc-demangle",
+ "rzup",
  "semver 1.0.26",
  "serde",
  "sha2",
@@ -5700,13 +6243,24 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-zkvm-platform"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "1.2.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8187245809fe15d389dcdc1ca09ed5f5a1227b15e2fd48860c808aaf02e6996f"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "stability",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "risc0-zkvm-platform"
+version = "2.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "778e0235c87d8e18f13da5c71bfe69b1beb7c08694c75d19eae9dbed09a59c57"
+checksum = "2e4de2938eaf24892ef927d9cef6e4acb6a19ce01c017cd498533896f633f332"
 dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
  "cfg-if",
- "getrandom 0.2.15",
+ "getrandom 0.2.16",
+ "getrandom 0.3.3",
  "libm",
  "stability",
 ]
@@ -5733,9 +6287,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ruint"
-version = "1.13.1"
+version = "1.14.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "825df406ec217a8116bd7b06897c6cc8f65ffefc15d030ae2c9540acc9ed50b6"
+checksum = "78a46eb779843b2c4f21fac5773e25d6d5b7c8f0922876c91541790d2ca27eef"
 dependencies = [
  "alloy-rlp",
  "ark-ff 0.3.0",
@@ -5749,7 +6303,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "primitive-types",
  "proptest",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand 0.9.1",
  "rlp",
  "ruint-macro",
  "serde",
@@ -5769,6 +6324,12 @@ version = "0.1.24"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "719b953e2095829ee67db738b3bfa9fa368c94900df327b3f07fe6e794d2fe1f"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rustc-hash"
+version = "1.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "08d43f7aa6b08d49f382cde6a7982047c3426db949b1424bc4b7ec9ae12c6ce2"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rustc-hash"
 version = "2.1.1"
@@ -5805,10 +6366,23 @@ version = "0.38.44"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "fdb5bc1ae2baa591800df16c9ca78619bf65c0488b41b96ccec5d11220d8c154"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.1",
  "errno",
  "libc",
- "linux-raw-sys",
+ "linux-raw-sys 0.4.15",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rustix"
+version = "1.0.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c71e83d6afe7ff64890ec6b71d6a69bb8a610ab78ce364b3352876bb4c801266"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.9.1",
+ "errno",
+ "libc",
+ "linux-raw-sys 0.9.4",
  "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
@@ -5826,14 +6400,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls"
-version = "0.23.23"
+version = "0.23.27"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "47796c98c480fce5406ef69d1c76378375492c3b0a0de587be0c1d9feb12f395"
+checksum = "730944ca083c1c233a75c09f199e973ca499344a2b7ba9e755c457e86fb4a321"
 dependencies = [
+ "aws-lc-rs",
  "once_cell",
  "ring",
  "rustls-pki-types",
- "rustls-webpki 0.102.8",
+ "rustls-webpki 0.103.3",
  "subtle",
  "zeroize",
 ]
@@ -5847,7 +6422,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "openssl-probe",
  "rustls-pemfile 1.0.4",
  "schannel",
- "security-framework",
+ "security-framework 2.11.1",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rustls-native-certs"
+version = "0.8.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "7fcff2dd52b58a8d98a70243663a0d234c4e2b79235637849d15913394a247d3"
+dependencies = [
+ "openssl-probe",
+ "rustls-pki-types",
+ "schannel",
+ "security-framework 3.2.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5870,11 +6457,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls-pki-types"
-version = "1.11.0"
+version = "1.12.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "917ce264624a4b4db1c364dcc35bfca9ded014d0a958cd47ad3e960e988ea51c"
+checksum = "229a4a4c221013e7e1f1a043678c5cc39fe5171437c88fb47151a21e6f5b5c79"
 dependencies = [
  "web-time",
+ "zeroize",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5889,10 +6477,11 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustls-webpki"
-version = "0.102.8"
+version = "0.103.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "64ca1bc8749bd4cf37b5ce386cc146580777b4e8572c7b97baf22c83f444bee9"
+checksum = "e4a72fe2bcf7a6ac6fd7d0b9e5cb68aeb7d4c0a0271730218b3e92d43b4eb435"
 dependencies = [
+ "aws-lc-rs",
  "ring",
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "untrusted",
@@ -5923,7 +6512,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5174a470eeb535a721ae9fdd6e291c2411a906b96592182d05217591d5c5cf7b"
 dependencies = [
  "byteorder",
- "derive_more 0.99.19",
+ "derive_more 0.99.20",
  "twox-hash",
 ]
 
@@ -5933,11 +6522,26 @@ version = "1.0.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "28d3b2b1366ec20994f1fd18c3c594f05c5dd4bc44d8bb0c1c632c8d6829481f"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rzup"
+version = "0.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "400558bf12d4292a7804093b60a437ba8b0219ea7d53716b2c010a0d31e5f4a8"
+dependencies = [
+ "semver 1.0.26",
+ "serde",
+ "strum 0.26.3",
+ "tempfile",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
+ "toml 0.8.22",
+ "yaml-rust2",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "scc"
-version = "2.3.3"
+version = "2.3.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ea091f6cac2595aa38993f04f4ee692ed43757035c36e67c180b6828356385b1"
+checksum = "22b2d775fb28f245817589471dd49c5edf64237f4a19d10ce9a92ff4651a27f4"
 dependencies = [
  "sdd",
 ]
@@ -5980,9 +6584,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sdd"
-version = "3.0.7"
+version = "3.0.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b07779b9b918cc05650cb30f404d4d7835d26df37c235eded8a6832e2fb82cca"
+checksum = "584e070911c7017da6cb2eb0788d09f43d789029b5877d3e5ecc8acf86ceee21"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sec1"
@@ -6005,7 +6609,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d3e97a565f76233a6003f9f5c54be1d9c5bdfa3eccfb189469f11ec4901c47dc"
 dependencies = [
  "base16ct 0.2.0",
- "der 0.7.9",
+ "der 0.7.10",
  "generic-array",
  "pkcs8 0.10.2",
  "subtle",
@@ -6020,7 +6624,7 @@ checksum = "dd426921f62c7e334ca27173743cd90a7263566a3be76ef0b47773d631633cf9"
 dependencies = [
  "base16ct 0.2.0",
  "once_cell",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "secp256k1",
  "serde",
  "serdect",
@@ -6034,7 +6638,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9465315bc9d4566e1724f0fffcbcc446268cb522e60f9a27bcded6b19c108113"
 dependencies = [
  "bitcoin_hashes",
- "rand",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "secp256k1-sys",
  "serde",
 ]
@@ -6054,8 +6658,21 @@ version = "2.11.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "897b2245f0b511c87893af39b033e5ca9cce68824c4d7e7630b5a1d339658d02"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
- "core-foundation",
+ "bitflags 2.9.1",
+ "core-foundation 0.9.4",
+ "core-foundation-sys",
+ "libc",
+ "security-framework-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "security-framework"
+version = "3.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "271720403f46ca04f7ba6f55d438f8bd878d6b8ca0a1046e8228c4145bcbb316"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.9.1",
+ "core-foundation 0.10.0",
  "core-foundation-sys",
  "libc",
  "security-framework-sys",
@@ -6106,9 +6723,9 @@ checksum = "cd0b0ec5f1c1ca621c432a25813d8d60c88abe6d3e08a3eb9cf37d97a0fe3d73"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sendfd"
-version = "0.4.3"
+version = "0.4.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "604b71b8fc267e13bb3023a2c901126c8f349393666a6d98ac1ae5729b701798"
+checksum = "b183bfd5b1bc64ab0c1ef3ee06b008a9ef1b68a7d3a99ba566fbfe7a7c6d745b"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "tokio",
@@ -6116,9 +6733,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
-version = "1.0.218"
+version = "1.0.219"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e8dfc9d19bdbf6d17e22319da49161d5d0108e4188e8b680aef6299eed22df60"
+checksum = "5f0e2c6ed6606019b4e29e69dbaba95b11854410e5347d525002456dbbb786b6"
 dependencies = [
  "serde_derive",
 ]
@@ -6136,13 +6753,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_derive"
-version = "1.0.218"
+version = "1.0.219"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f09503e191f4e797cb8aac08e9a4a4695c5edf6a2e70e376d961ddd5c969f82b"
+checksum = "5b0276cf7f2c73365f7157c8123c21cd9a50fbbd844757af28ca1f5925fc2a00"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6157,6 +6774,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "serde_spanned"
+version = "0.6.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "87607cb1398ed59d48732e575a4c28a7a8ebf2454b964fe3f224f2afc07909e1"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_urlencoded"
 version = "0.7.1"
@@ -6201,7 +6827,7 @@ checksum = "5d69265a08751de7844521fd15003ae0a888e035773ba05695c5c759a6f89eef"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6217,9 +6843,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "sha2"
-version = "0.10.8"
+version = "0.10.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "793db75ad2bcafc3ffa7c68b215fee268f537982cd901d132f89c6343f3a3dc8"
+checksum = "a7507d819769d01a365ab707794a4084392c824f54a7a6a7862f8c3d0892b283"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "cpufeatures",
@@ -6250,9 +6876,9 @@ checksum = "0fda2ff0d084019ba4d7c6f371c95d8fd75ce3524c3cb8fb653a3023f6323e64"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "signal-hook"
-version = "0.3.17"
+version = "0.3.18"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8621587d4798caf8eb44879d42e56b9a93ea5dcd315a6487c357130095b62801"
+checksum = "d881a16cf4426aa584979d30bd82cb33429027e42122b169753d6ef1085ed6e2"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "signal-hook-registry",
@@ -6271,9 +6897,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "signal-hook-registry"
-version = "1.4.2"
+version = "1.4.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a9e9e0b4211b72e7b8b6e85c807d36c212bdb33ea8587f7569562a84df5465b1"
+checksum = "9203b8055f63a2a00e2f593bb0510367fe707d7ff1e5c872de2f537b339e5410"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
 ]
@@ -6285,7 +6911,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "74233d3b3b2f6d4b006dc19dee745e73e2a6bfb6f93607cd3b02bd5b00797d7c"
 dependencies = [
  "digest 0.10.7",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6295,7 +6921,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "77549399552de45a898a580c1b41d445bf730df867cc44e6c0233bbc4b8329de"
 dependencies = [
  "digest 0.10.7",
- "rand_core",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6327,20 +6953,29 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "smallvec"
-version = "1.14.0"
+version = "1.15.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7fcf8323ef1faaee30a44a340193b1ac6814fd9b7b4e88e9d4519a3e4abe1cfd"
+checksum = "8917285742e9f3e1683f0a9c4e6b57960b7314d0b08d30d1ecd426713ee2eee9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "socket2"
-version = "0.5.8"
+version = "0.5.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c970269d99b64e60ec3bd6ad27270092a5394c4e309314b18ae3fe575695fbe8"
+checksum = "4f5fd57c80058a56cf5c777ab8a126398ece8e442983605d280a44ce79d0edef"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "windows-sys 0.52.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "spin"
+version = "0.9.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6980e8d7511241f8acf4aebddbb1ff938df5eebe98691418c4468d0b72a96a67"
+dependencies = [
+ "lock_api",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "spki"
 version = "0.6.0"
@@ -6358,7 +6993,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d91ed6c858b01f942cd56b37a94b3e0a1798290327d1236e4d9cf4eaca44d29d"
 dependencies = [
  "base64ct",
- "der 0.7.9",
+ "der 0.7.10",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6388,7 +7023,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d904e7009df136af5297832a3ace3370cd14ff1546a232f4f185036c2736fcac"
 dependencies = [
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6415,13 +7050,35 @@ version = "0.11.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7da8b5736845d9f2fcb837ea5d9e2628564b3b043a70948a3f0b778838c5fb4f"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "strum"
+version = "0.26.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8fec0f0aef304996cf250b31b5a10dee7980c85da9d759361292b8bca5a18f06"
+dependencies = [
+ "strum_macros 0.26.4",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "strum"
 version = "0.27.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f64def088c51c9510a8579e3c5d67c65349dcf755e5479ad3d010aa6454e2c32"
 dependencies = [
- "strum_macros",
+ "strum_macros 0.27.1",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "strum_macros"
+version = "0.26.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4c6bee85a5a24955dc440386795aa378cd9cf82acd5f764469152d2270e581be"
+dependencies = [
+ "heck",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "rustversion",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6434,7 +7091,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "rustversion",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6445,9 +7102,9 @@ checksum = "13c2bddecc57b384dee18652358fb23172facb8a2c51ccc10d74c157bdea3292"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "suppaftp"
-version = "6.0.7"
+version = "6.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "821742c6eeb5a90b95566abae78cc4bab5b96d9c230d29ea9e1a2e3181e57885"
+checksum = "a05110ce6c2cb19fc8040c2115a6a8c6d1ef59820ebca1fd81e22183ca525197"
 dependencies = [
  "async-native-tls",
  "async-std",
@@ -6473,9 +7130,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.99"
+version = "2.0.101"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e02e925281e18ffd9d640e234264753c43edc62d64b2d4cf898f1bc5e75f3fc2"
+checksum = "8ce2b7fc941b3a24138a0a7cf8e858bfc6a992e7978a068a5c760deb0ed43caf"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -6491,7 +7148,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "paste",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6511,13 +7168,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "synstructure"
-version = "0.13.1"
+version = "0.13.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c8af7666ab7b6390ab78131fb5b0fce11d6b7a6951602017c35fa82800708971"
+checksum = "728a70f3dbaf5bab7f0c4b1ac8d7ae5ea60a4b5549c8a5914361c99147a709d2"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6527,7 +7184,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ba3a3adc5c275d719af8cb4272ea1c4a6d668a777f37e115f6d11ddbc1c8e0e7"
 dependencies = [
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
- "core-foundation",
+ "core-foundation 0.9.4",
  "system-configuration-sys",
 ]
 
@@ -6549,23 +7206,22 @@ checksum = "55937e1799185b12863d447f42597ed69d9928686b8d88a1df17376a097d8369"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tempfile"
-version = "3.17.1"
+version = "3.20.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "22e5a0acb1f3f55f65cc4a866c361b2fb2a0ff6366785ae6fbb5f85df07ba230"
+checksum = "e8a64e3985349f2441a1a9ef0b853f869006c3855f2cda6862a94d26ebb9d6a1"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
  "fastrand",
- "getrandom 0.3.1",
+ "getrandom 0.3.3",
  "once_cell",
- "rustix",
+ "rustix 1.0.7",
  "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thin-vec"
-version = "0.2.13"
+version = "0.2.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a38c90d48152c236a3ab59271da4f4ae63d678c5d7ad6b7714d7cb9760be5e4b"
+checksum = "144f754d318415ac792f9d69fc87abbbfc043ce2ef041c60f16ad828f638717d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "thiserror"
@@ -6593,7 +7249,7 @@ checksum = "4fee6c4efc90059e10f81e6d42c60a18f76588c3d74cb83a0b242a2b6c7504c1"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6604,7 +7260,7 @@ checksum = "7f7cf42b4507d8ea322120659672cf1b9dbb93f8f2d4ecfd6e51350ff5b17a1d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6618,9 +7274,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time"
-version = "0.3.37"
+version = "0.3.41"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "35e7868883861bd0e56d9ac6efcaaca0d6d5d82a2a7ec8209ff492c07cf37b21"
+checksum = "8a7619e19bc266e0f9c5e6686659d394bc57973859340060a69221e57dbc0c40"
 dependencies = [
  "deranged",
  "itoa",
@@ -6633,15 +7289,15 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time-core"
-version = "0.1.2"
+version = "0.1.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ef927ca75afb808a4d64dd374f00a2adf8d0fcff8e7b184af886c3c87ec4a3f3"
+checksum = "c9e9a38711f559d9e3ce1cdb06dd7c5b8ea546bc90052da6d06bb76da74bb07c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "time-macros"
-version = "0.2.19"
+version = "0.2.22"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2834e6017e3e5e4b9834939793b282bc03b37a3336245fa820e35e233e2a85de"
+checksum = "3526739392ec93fd8b359c8e98514cb3e8e021beb4e5f597b00a0221f8ed8a49"
 dependencies = [
  "num-conv",
  "time-core",
@@ -6658,9 +7314,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tinystr"
-version = "0.7.6"
+version = "0.8.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9117f5d4db391c1cf6927e7bea3db74b9a1c1add8f7eda9ffd5364f40f57b82f"
+checksum = "5d4f6d1145dcb577acf783d4e601bc1d76a13337bb54e6233add580b07344c8b"
 dependencies = [
  "displaydoc",
  "zerovec",
@@ -6683,9 +7339,9 @@ checksum = "1f3ccbac311fea05f86f61904b462b55fb3df8837a366dfc601a0161d0532f20"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio"
-version = "1.43.0"
+version = "1.45.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3d61fa4ffa3de412bfea335c6ecff681de2b609ba3c77ef3e00e521813a9ed9e"
+checksum = "2513ca694ef9ede0fb23fe71a4ee4107cb102b9dc1930f6d0fd77aae068ae165"
 dependencies = [
  "backtrace",
  "bytes",
@@ -6717,7 +7373,7 @@ checksum = "6e06d43f1345a3bcd39f6a56dbb7dcab2ba47e68e8ac134855e7e2bdbaf8cab8"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6756,7 +7412,7 @@ version = "0.26.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8e727b36a1a0e8b74c376ac2211e40c2c8af09fb4013c60d910495810f008e9b"
 dependencies = [
- "rustls 0.23.23",
+ "rustls 0.23.27",
  "tokio",
 ]
 
@@ -6792,19 +7448,19 @@ checksum = "c6989540ced10490aaf14e6bad2e3d33728a2813310a0c71d1574304c49631cd"
 dependencies = [
  "futures-util",
  "log",
- "rustls 0.23.23",
+ "rustls 0.23.27",
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-rustls 0.26.2",
  "tungstenite",
- "webpki-roots 0.26.8",
+ "webpki-roots 0.26.11",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-util"
-version = "0.7.13"
+version = "0.7.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d7fcaa8d55a2bdd6b83ace262b016eca0d79ee02818c5c1bcdf0305114081078"
+checksum = "66a539a9ad6d5d281510d5bd368c973d636c02dbf8a67300bfb6b950696ad7df"
 dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "futures-core",
@@ -6822,23 +7478,47 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "toml"
+version = "0.8.22"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "05ae329d1f08c4d17a59bed7ff5b5a769d062e64a62d34a3261b219e62cd5aae"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+ "serde_spanned",
+ "toml_datetime",
+ "toml_edit",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "toml_datetime"
-version = "0.6.8"
+version = "0.6.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0dd7358ecb8fc2f8d014bf86f6f638ce72ba252a2c3a2572f2a795f1d23efb41"
+checksum = "3da5db5a963e24bc68be8b17b6fa82814bb22ee8660f192bb182771d498f09a3"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "toml_edit"
-version = "0.22.24"
+version = "0.22.26"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "17b4795ff5edd201c7cd6dca065ae59972ce77d1b80fa0a84d94950ece7d1474"
+checksum = "310068873db2c5b3e7659d2cc35d21855dbafa50d1ce336397c666e3cb08137e"
 dependencies = [
  "indexmap",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_spanned",
  "toml_datetime",
- "winnow 0.7.3",
+ "toml_write",
+ "winnow 0.7.10",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "toml_write"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bfb942dfe1d8e29a7ee7fcbde5bd2b9a25fb89aa70caea2eba3bee836ff41076"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tower"
 version = "0.4.13"
@@ -6912,7 +7592,7 @@ checksum = "395ae124c09f9e6918a2310af6038fba074bcf474ac352496d5910dd59a2226d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6960,11 +7640,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "byteorder",
  "bytes",
  "data-encoding",
- "http 1.2.0",
+ "http 1.3.1",
  "httparse",
  "log",
- "rand",
- "rustls 0.23.23",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rustls 0.23.27",
  "rustls-pki-types",
  "sha1",
  "thiserror 1.0.69",
@@ -6983,22 +7663,22 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typed-builder"
-version = "0.20.0"
+version = "0.21.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7e14ed59dc8b7b26cacb2a92bad2e8b1f098806063898ab42a3bd121d7d45e75"
+checksum = "ce63bcaf7e9806c206f7d7b9c1f38e0dce8bb165a80af0898161058b19248534"
 dependencies = [
  "typed-builder-macro",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "typed-builder-macro"
-version = "0.20.0"
+version = "0.21.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "560b82d656506509d43abe30e0ba64c56b1953ab3d4fe7ba5902747a7a3cedd5"
+checksum = "60d8d828da2a3d759d3519cdf29a5bac49c77d039ad36d0782edadbf9cd5415b"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7034,7 +7714,7 @@ checksum = "35f5380909ffc31b4de4f4bdf96b877175a016aa2ca98cee39fcfd8c4d53d952"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7096,12 +7776,6 @@ version = "0.7.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "09cc8ee72d2a9becf2f2febe0205bbed8fc6615b7cb429ad062dc7b7ddd036a9"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "utf16_iter"
-version = "1.0.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c8232dd3cdaed5356e0f716d285e4b40b932ac434100fe9b7e0e8e935b9e6246"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "utf8_iter"
 version = "1.0.4"
@@ -7116,9 +7790,9 @@ checksum = "06abde3611657adf66d383f00b093d7faecc7fa57071cce2578660c9f1010821"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "uuid"
-version = "1.15.1"
+version = "1.16.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e0f540e3240398cce6128b64ba83fdbdd86129c16a3aa1a3a252efd66eb3d587"
+checksum = "458f7a779bf54acc9f347480ac654f68407d3aab21269a6e3c9f922acd9e2da9"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "valuable"
@@ -7128,9 +7802,9 @@ checksum = "ba73ea9cf16a25df0c8caa16c51acb937d5712a8429db78a3ee29d5dcacd3a65"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "value-bag"
-version = "1.10.0"
+version = "1.11.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3ef4c4aa54d5d05a279399bfa921ec387b7aba77caf7a682ae8d86785b8fdad2"
+checksum = "943ce29a8a743eb10d6082545d861b24f9d1b160b7d741e0f2cdf726bec909c5"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "vcpkg"
@@ -7186,9 +7860,9 @@ checksum = "9c8d87e72b64a3b4db28d11ce29237c246188f4f51057d65a7eab63b7987e423"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wasi"
-version = "0.13.3+wasi-0.2.2"
+version = "0.14.2+wasi-0.2.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "26816d2e1a4a36a2940b96c5296ce403917633dff8f3440e9b236ed6f6bacad2"
+checksum = "9683f9a5a998d873c0d21fcbe3c083009670149a8fab228644b8bd36b2c48cb3"
 dependencies = [
  "wit-bindgen-rt",
 ]
@@ -7215,7 +7889,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
 
@@ -7250,7 +7924,7 @@ checksum = "8ae87ea40c9f689fc23f209965b6fb8a99ad69aeeb0231408be24920604395de"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
  "wasm-bindgen-backend",
  "wasm-bindgen-shared",
 ]
@@ -7292,18 +7966,39 @@ checksum = "5f20c57d8d7db6d3b86154206ae5d8fba62dd39573114de97c2cb0578251f8e1"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "webpki-roots"
-version = "0.26.8"
+version = "0.26.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "521bc38abb08001b01866da9f51eb7c5d647a19260e00054a8c7fd5f9e57f7a9"
+dependencies = [
+ "webpki-roots 1.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "webpki-roots"
+version = "1.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2210b291f7ea53617fbafcc4939f10914214ec15aace5ba62293a668f322c5c9"
+checksum = "2853738d1cc4f2da3a225c18ec6c3721abb31961096e9dbf5ab35fa88b19cfdb"
 dependencies = [
  "rustls-pki-types",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "which"
+version = "4.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "87ba24419a2078cd2b0f2ede2691b6c66d8e47836da3b6db8265ebad47afbfc7"
+dependencies = [
+ "either",
+ "home",
+ "once_cell",
+ "rustix 0.38.44",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "widestring"
-version = "1.1.0"
+version = "1.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7219d36b6eac893fa81e84ebe06485e7dcbb616177469b142df14f1f4deb1311"
+checksum = "dd7cf3379ca1aac9eea11fba24fd7e315d621f8dfe35c8d7d2be8b793726e07d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "winapi"
@@ -7329,47 +8024,81 @@ checksum = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-core"
-version = "0.52.0"
+version = "0.61.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "33ab640c8d7e35bf8ba19b884ba838ceb4fba93a4e8c65a9059d08afcfc683d9"
+checksum = "c0fdd3ddb90610c7638aa2b3a3ab2904fb9e5cdbecc643ddb3647212781c4ae3"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+ "windows-implement",
+ "windows-interface",
+ "windows-link",
+ "windows-result",
+ "windows-strings 0.4.2",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-implement"
+version = "0.60.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a47fddd13af08290e67f4acabf4b459f647552718f683a7b415d290ac744a836"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-interface"
+version = "0.59.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bd9211b69f8dcdfa817bfd14bf1c97c9188afa36f4750130fcdf3f400eca9fa8"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-link"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6dccfd733ce2b1753b03b6d3c65edf020262ea35e20ccdf3e288043e6dd620e3"
+checksum = "76840935b766e1b0a05c0066835fb9ec80071d4c09a16f6bd5f7e655e3c14c38"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-registry"
-version = "0.2.0"
+version = "0.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e400001bb720a623c1c69032f8e3e4cf09984deec740f007dd2b03ec864804b0"
+checksum = "4286ad90ddb45071efd1a66dfa43eb02dd0dfbae1545ad6cc3c51cf34d7e8ba3"
 dependencies = [
  "windows-result",
- "windows-strings",
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+ "windows-strings 0.3.1",
+ "windows-targets 0.53.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-result"
-version = "0.2.0"
+version = "0.3.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1d1043d8214f791817bab27572aaa8af63732e11bf84aa21a45a78d6c317ae0e"
+checksum = "56f42bd332cc6c8eac5af113fc0c1fd6a8fd2aa08a0119358686e5160d0586c6"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+ "windows-link",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "windows-strings"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.3.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4cd9b125c486025df0eabcb585e62173c6c9eddcec5d117d3b6e8c30e2ee4d10"
+checksum = "87fa48cc5d406560701792be122a10132491cff9d0aeb23583cc2dcafc847319"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-result",
- "windows-targets 0.52.6",
+ "windows-link",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-strings"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "56e6c93f3a0c3b36176cb1327a4958a0353d5d166c2a35cb268ace15e91d3b57"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-link",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7423,13 +8152,29 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
  "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.52.6",
  "windows_i686_gnu 0.52.6",
- "windows_i686_gnullvm",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm 0.52.6",
  "windows_i686_msvc 0.52.6",
  "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.52.6",
  "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.52.6",
  "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.52.6",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-targets"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b1e4c7e8ceaaf9cb7d7507c974735728ab453b67ef8f18febdd7c11fe59dca8b"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows_aarch64_gnullvm 0.53.0",
+ "windows_aarch64_msvc 0.53.0",
+ "windows_i686_gnu 0.53.0",
+ "windows_i686_gnullvm 0.53.0",
+ "windows_i686_msvc 0.53.0",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnu 0.53.0",
+ "windows_x86_64_gnullvm 0.53.0",
+ "windows_x86_64_msvc 0.53.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -7442,6 +8187,12 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "32a4622180e7a0ec044bb555404c800bc9fd9ec262ec147edd5989ccd0c02cd3"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "86b8d5f90ddd19cb4a147a5fa63ca848db3df085e25fee3cc10b39b6eebae764"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -7454,6 +8205,12 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "09ec2a7bb152e2252b53fa7803150007879548bc709c039df7627cabbd05d469"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c7651a1f62a11b8cbd5e0d42526e55f2c99886c77e007179efff86c2b137e66c"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnu"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -7466,12 +8223,24 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8e9b5ad5ab802e97eb8e295ac6720e509ee4c243f69d781394014ebfe8bbfa0b"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnu"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c1dc67659d35f387f5f6c479dc4e28f1d4bb90ddd1a5d3da2e5d97b42d6272c3"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
 version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0eee52d38c090b3caa76c563b86c3a4bd71ef1a819287c19d586d7334ae8ed66"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_gnullvm"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9ce6ccbdedbf6d6354471319e781c0dfef054c81fbc7cf83f338a4296c0cae11"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_i686_msvc"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -7484,6 +8253,12 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "240948bc05c5e7c6dabba28bf89d89ffce3e303022809e73deaefe4f6ec56c66"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_i686_msvc"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "581fee95406bb13382d2f65cd4a908ca7b1e4c2f1917f143ba16efe98a589b5d"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -7496,6 +8271,12 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "147a5c80aabfbf0c7d901cb5895d1de30ef2907eb21fbbab29ca94c5b08b1a78"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2e55b5ac9ea33f2fc1716d1742db15574fd6fc8dadc51caab1c16a3d3b4190ba"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -7508,6 +8289,12 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "24d5b23dc417412679681396f2b49f3de8c1473deb516bd34410872eff51ed0d"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0a6e035dd0599267ce1ee132e51c27dd29437f63325753051e71dd9e42406c57"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
 version = "0.48.5"
@@ -7520,6 +8307,12 @@ version = "0.52.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "589f6da84c646204747d1270a2a5661ea66ed1cced2631d546fdfb155959f9ec"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
+version = "0.53.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "271414315aff87387382ec3d271b52d7ae78726f5d44ac98b4f4030c91880486"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "winnow"
 version = "0.6.26"
@@ -7531,9 +8324,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "winnow"
-version = "0.7.3"
+version = "0.7.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0e7f4ea97f6f78012141bcdb6a216b2609f0979ada50b20ca5b52dde2eac2bb1"
+checksum = "c06928c8748d81b05c9be96aad92e1b6ff01833332f281e8cfca3be4b35fc9ec"
 dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
@@ -7550,24 +8343,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wit-bindgen-rt"
-version = "0.33.0"
+version = "0.39.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3268f3d866458b787f390cf61f4bbb563b922d091359f9608842999eaee3943c"
+checksum = "6f42320e61fe2cfd34354ecb597f86f413484a798ba44a8ca1165c58d42da6c1"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "bitflags 2.9.1",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "write16"
-version = "1.0.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d1890f4022759daae28ed4fe62859b1236caebfc61ede2f63ed4e695f3f6d936"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "writeable"
-version = "0.5.5"
+version = "0.6.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1e9df38ee2d2c3c5948ea468a8406ff0db0b29ae1ffde1bcf20ef305bcc95c51"
+checksum = "ea2f10b9bb0928dfb1b42b65e1f9e36f7f54dbdf08457afefb38afcdec4fa2bb"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ws_stream_wasm"
@@ -7612,11 +8399,22 @@ dependencies = [
  "lzma-sys",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "yaml-rust2"
+version = "0.9.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2a1a1c0bc9823338a3bdf8c61f994f23ac004c6fa32c08cd152984499b445e8d"
+dependencies = [
+ "arraydeque",
+ "encoding_rs",
+ "hashlink",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "yoke"
-version = "0.7.5"
+version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "120e6aef9aa629e3d4f52dc8cc43a015c7724194c97dfaf45180d2daf2b77f40"
+checksum = "5f41bb01b8226ef4bfd589436a297c53d118f65921786300e427be8d487695cc"
 dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "stable_deref_trait",
@@ -7626,35 +8424,34 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "yoke-derive"
-version = "0.7.5"
+version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2380878cad4ac9aac1e2435f3eb4020e8374b5f13c296cb75b4620ff8e229154"
+checksum = "38da3c9736e16c5d3c8c597a9aaa5d1fa565d0532ae05e27c24aa62fb32c0ab6"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
  "synstructure",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
-version = "0.7.35"
+version = "0.8.25"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1b9b4fd18abc82b8136838da5d50bae7bdea537c574d8dc1a34ed098d6c166f0"
+checksum = "a1702d9583232ddb9174e01bb7c15a2ab8fb1bc6f227aa1233858c351a3ba0cb"
 dependencies = [
- "byteorder",
  "zerocopy-derive",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy-derive"
-version = "0.7.35"
+version = "0.8.25"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fa4f8080344d4671fb4e831a13ad1e68092748387dfc4f55e356242fae12ce3e"
+checksum = "28a6e20d751156648aa063f3800b706ee209a32c0b4d9f24be3d980b01be55ef"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -7674,7 +8471,7 @@ checksum = "d71e5d6e06ab090c67b5e44993ec16b72dcbaabc526db883a360057678b48502"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
  "synstructure",
 ]
 
@@ -7695,14 +8492,25 @@ checksum = "ce36e65b0d2999d2aafac989fb249189a141aee1f53c612c1f37d72631959f69"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "zerotrie"
+version = "0.2.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "36f0bbd478583f79edad978b407914f61b2972f5af6fa089686016be8f9af595"
+dependencies = [
+ "displaydoc",
+ "yoke",
+ "zerofrom",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerovec"
-version = "0.10.4"
+version = "0.11.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "aa2b893d79df23bfb12d5461018d408ea19dfafe76c2c7ef6d4eba614f8ff079"
+checksum = "4a05eb080e015ba39cc9e23bbe5e7fb04d5fb040350f99f34e338d5fdd294428"
 dependencies = [
  "yoke",
  "zerofrom",
@@ -7711,20 +8519,20 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zerovec-derive"
-version = "0.10.3"
+version = "0.11.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6eafa6dfb17584ea3e2bd6e76e0cc15ad7af12b09abdd1ca55961bed9b1063c6"
+checksum = "5b96237efa0c878c64bd89c436f661be4e46b2f3eff1ebb976f7ef2321d2f58f"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.99",
+ "syn 2.0.101",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zip"
-version = "2.2.3"
+version = "2.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b280484c454e74e5fff658bbf7df8fdbe7a07c6b2de4a53def232c15ef138f3a"
+checksum = "fabe6324e908f85a1c52063ce7aa26b68dcb7eb6dbc83a2d148403c9bc3eba50"
 dependencies = [
  "arbitrary",
  "crc32fast",
@@ -7739,15 +8547,13 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zopfli"
-version = "0.8.1"
+version = "0.8.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e5019f391bac5cf252e93bbcc53d039ffd62c7bfb7c150414d61369afe57e946"
+checksum = "edfc5ee405f504cd4984ecc6f14d02d55cfda60fa4b689434ef4102aae150cd7"
 dependencies = [
  "bumpalo",
  "crc32fast",
- "lockfree-object-pool",
  "log",
- "once_cell",
  "simd-adler32",
 ]
 
@@ -7762,18 +8568,18 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zstd-safe"
-version = "7.2.3"
+version = "7.2.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f3051792fbdc2e1e143244dc28c60f73d8470e93f3f9cbd0ead44da5ed802722"
+checksum = "8f49c4d5f0abb602a93fb8736af2a4f4dd9512e36f7f570d66e65ff867ed3b9d"
 dependencies = [
  "zstd-sys",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zstd-sys"
-version = "2.0.14+zstd.1.5.7"
+version = "2.0.15+zstd.1.5.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8fb060d4926e4ac3a3ad15d864e99ceb5f343c6b34f5bd6d81ae6ed417311be5"
+checksum = "eb81183ddd97d0c74cedf1d50d85c8d08c1b8b68ee863bdee9e706eedba1a237"
 dependencies = [
  "cc",
  "pkg-config",
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 4ecfb9b71..4587c269f 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ rand_chacha = "0.3.1"
 dotenv = "0.15.0"
 aws-sdk-s3 = "1.40.0"
 regex = "1.10.5"
-blake3 = "=1.5.1"
+blake3 = "1.6.1"
 paste = "1.0.15"
 musig2 = { version = "0.1.0", features = ["serde", "rand"] }
 futures = "0.3.30"
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index aed59b786..da35154ab 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Below is a list of the components and their purpose.
   Groth16 uses BN254 to verify proof, the script is currently around 1 GB.
   Some hints are precomputed in this part, which is related to the paper "On Proving Pairings".
 
-- [**Chunker**](bitvm/src/chunker/):
+- [**Chunk**](bitvm/src/chunk/):
   Splits Groth16 into chunks.
   These chunks make sure two principles:
 
diff --git a/bitvm/src/bigint/bits.rs b/bitvm/src/bigint/bits.rs
index 9b29524c1..998556a26 100644
--- a/bitvm/src/bigint/bits.rs
+++ b/bitvm/src/bigint/bits.rs
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ impl<const N_BITS: u32, const LIMB_SIZE: u32> BigIntImpl<N_BITS, LIMB_SIZE> {
     }
 
     pub fn limb_from_bytes() -> Script {
-        let bytes_per_limb = (LIMB_SIZE + 7) / 8;
+        let bytes_per_limb = LIMB_SIZE.div_ceil(8);
 
         assert!(LIMB_SIZE > 0, "LIMB_SIZE must not be 0");
         assert!(LIMB_SIZE < 33, "LIMB_SIZE must be less than 33");
diff --git a/bitvm/src/bigint/mod.rs b/bitvm/src/bigint/mod.rs
index 2a2de2190..323d62a33 100644
--- a/bitvm/src/bigint/mod.rs
+++ b/bitvm/src/bigint/mod.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ pub mod mul;
 pub mod std;
 pub mod sub;
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct BigIntImpl<const N_BITS: u32, const LIMB_SIZE: u32> {}
 
 impl<const N_BITS: u32, const LIMB_SIZE: u32> BigIntImpl<N_BITS, LIMB_SIZE> {
diff --git a/bitvm/src/bn254/fp254impl.rs b/bitvm/src/bn254/fp254impl.rs
index 941f21401..3662b910e 100644
--- a/bitvm/src/bn254/fp254impl.rs
+++ b/bitvm/src/bn254/fp254impl.rs
@@ -686,6 +686,49 @@ pub trait Fp254Impl {
         (script, hints)
     }
 
+    // Assumes tmul hint (1 BigInteger) at the top of stack
+    // and operands (a, b, c, d) at stack depths (a_depth, b_depth, c_depth, d_depth)
+    // Computes r = a * c + b * d (mod p)
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    fn hinted_mul_lc2_w4(
+        a_depth: u32,
+        a: ark_bn254::Fq,
+        b_depth: u32,
+        b: ark_bn254::Fq,
+        c_depth: u32,
+        c: ark_bn254::Fq,
+        d_depth: u32,
+        d: ark_bn254::Fq,
+    ) -> (Script, Vec<Hint>) {
+        assert!(a_depth > b_depth && b_depth > c_depth && c_depth > d_depth);
+
+        let mut hints = Vec::with_capacity(1);
+
+        let modulus = &Fq::modulus_as_bigint();
+
+        let x = BigInt::from_str(&a.to_string()).unwrap();
+        let y = BigInt::from_str(&b.to_string()).unwrap();
+        let z = BigInt::from_str(&c.to_string()).unwrap();
+        let w = BigInt::from_str(&d.to_string()).unwrap();
+
+        let q = (x * z + y * w) / modulus;
+
+        let script = script! {
+            for _ in 0..Self::N_LIMBS {
+                OP_DEPTH OP_1SUB OP_ROLL // hints
+            }
+            // { Fq::push(ark_bn254::Fq::from_str(&q.to_string()).unwrap()) }
+            { Fq::roll(a_depth + 1) }
+            { Fq::roll(b_depth + 2) }
+            { Fq::roll(c_depth + 3) }
+            { Fq::roll(d_depth + 4) }
+            { Fq::tmul_lc2_w4() }
+        };
+        hints.push(Hint::BigIntegerTmulLC2(q));
+
+        (script, hints)
+    }
+
     #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
     fn hinted_mul_lc4(
         a_depth: u32,
@@ -792,6 +835,47 @@ pub trait Fp254Impl {
         (script, hints)
     }
 
+    // Same as hinted_mul_lc2_keep_elements(), except retains operands (a, b, c, d) on stack
+    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+    fn hinted_mul_lc2_keep_elements_w4(
+        a_depth: u32,
+        a: ark_bn254::Fq,
+        b_depth: u32,
+        b: ark_bn254::Fq,
+        c_depth: u32,
+        c: ark_bn254::Fq,
+        d_depth: u32,
+        d: ark_bn254::Fq,
+    ) -> (Script, Vec<Hint>) {
+        assert!(a_depth > b_depth && b_depth > c_depth && c_depth > d_depth);
+
+        let mut hints = Vec::with_capacity(1);
+
+        let modulus = &Fq::modulus_as_bigint();
+
+        let x = BigInt::from_str(&a.to_string()).unwrap();
+        let y = BigInt::from_str(&b.to_string()).unwrap();
+        let z = BigInt::from_str(&c.to_string()).unwrap();
+        let w = BigInt::from_str(&d.to_string()).unwrap();
+
+        let q = (x * z + y * w) / modulus;
+
+        let script = script! {
+            for _ in 0..Self::N_LIMBS {
+                OP_DEPTH OP_1SUB OP_ROLL // hints
+            }
+            // { Fq::push(ark_bn254::Fq::from_str(&q.to_string()).unwrap()) }
+            { Fq::copy(a_depth + 1) }
+            { Fq::copy(b_depth + 2) }
+            { Fq::copy(c_depth + 3) }
+            { Fq::copy(d_depth + 4) }
+            { Fq::tmul_lc2_w4() }
+        };
+        hints.push(Hint::BigIntegerTmulLC2(q));
+
+        (script, hints)
+    }
+
     // TODO: Optimize using the sqaure feature
     fn hinted_square(a: ark_bn254::Fq) -> (Script, Vec<Hint>) {
         let mut hints = Vec::new();
diff --git a/bitvm/src/bn254/fq.rs b/bitvm/src/bn254/fq.rs
index e8a90299c..d4f0052a3 100644
--- a/bitvm/src/bn254/fq.rs
+++ b/bitvm/src/bn254/fq.rs
@@ -47,6 +47,16 @@ impl Fq {
         }
     }
 
+    // Wrapper over 4-bit windowed tmul that computes a linear combination of two terms
+    // Computes r = a * c + b * d (mod p)
+    // Input Stack: [hint, a, b, c, d]
+    // Output Stack: [r]
+    pub fn tmul_lc2_w4() -> Script {
+        script! {
+            { <Fq as Fp254Mul2LCW4>::tmul() }
+        }
+    }
+
     pub fn tmul_lc4() -> Script {
         script! {
             { <Fq as Fp254Mul4LC>::tmul() }
@@ -408,6 +418,7 @@ macro_rules! fp_lc_mul {
 
 fp_lc_mul!(Mul, 4, 4, [true]);
 fp_lc_mul!(Mul2LC, 3, 3, [true, true]);
+fp_lc_mul!(Mul2LCW4, 4, 4, [true, true]);
 fp_lc_mul!(Mul4LC, 3, 3, [true, true, true, true]);
 
 #[cfg(test)]
diff --git a/bitvm/src/bn254/fq2.rs b/bitvm/src/bn254/fq2.rs
index fdc7ce20d..5245c0d47 100644
--- a/bitvm/src/bn254/fq2.rs
+++ b/bitvm/src/bn254/fq2.rs
@@ -192,6 +192,46 @@ impl Fq2 {
         (script, hints)
     }
 
+    // Given Fq2 elements a and b, compute their product
+    // A = a0 + a1 u, B = b0 + b1 u, where $u^2$ is quadratic non-residue, for bn-254 $u^2$ = -1
+    // A.B = (a0.b0 + a1.b1 $u^2$) + u (a0.b1 + a1b0) = (a0.b0 - a1.b1) + u (a0.b1 + a1.b0)
+    // This specific version uses tmul of 4-bit window to compute each of the two terms above.
+    pub fn hinted_mul_w4(
+        mut a_depth: u32,
+        mut a: ark_bn254::Fq2,
+        mut b_depth: u32,
+        mut b: ark_bn254::Fq2,
+    ) -> (Script, Vec<Hint>) {
+        if a_depth < b_depth {
+            (a_depth, b_depth) = (b_depth, a_depth);
+            (a, b) = (b, a);
+        }
+        assert_ne!(a_depth, b_depth);
+
+        let mut hints = Vec::with_capacity(2);
+
+        let (hinted_script1, hint1) =
+            Fq::hinted_mul_lc2_keep_elements_w4(3, a.c0, 2, a.c1, 1, b.c1, 0, b.c0);
+        let (hinted_script2, hint2) = Fq::hinted_mul_lc2_w4(3, a.c0, 2, a.c1, 1, b.c0, 0, -b.c1);
+
+        let script = script! {
+            { Fq2::roll(a_depth) }
+            { Fq2::roll(b_depth + 2) }                       // a.c0 a.c1 b.c0 b.c1
+            { Fq::roll(1) }                                  // a.c0 a.c1 b.c1 b.c0
+            { hinted_script1 }                               // a.c0 a.c1 b.c1 b.c0 a.c0*b.c1+a.c1*b.c0
+            { Fq::toaltstack() }                             // a.c0 a.c1 b.c1 b.c0 | a.c0*b.c1+a.c1*b.c0
+            { Fq::roll(1) }                                  // a.c0 a.c1 b.c0 b.c1 | a.c0*b.c1+a.c1*b.c0
+            { Fq::neg(0) }                                   // a.c0 a.c1 b.c0 -b.c1 | a.c0*b.c1+a.c1*b.c0
+            { hinted_script2 }                               // a.c0*b.c0-a.c1*b.c1 | a.c0*b.c1+a.c1*b.c0
+            { Fq::fromaltstack() }                           // a.c0*b.c0-a.c1*b.c1 a.c0*b.c1+a.c1*b.c0
+        };
+
+        hints.extend(hint1);
+        hints.extend(hint2);
+
+        (script, hints)
+    }
+
     pub fn hinted_mul_by_constant(
         a: ark_bn254::Fq2,
         constant: &ark_bn254::Fq2,
@@ -496,6 +536,33 @@ mod test {
         }
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bn254_fq2_hinted_mul_w4() {
+        let mut prng: ChaCha20Rng = ChaCha20Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
+
+        for _ in 0..100 {
+            let a = ark_bn254::Fq2::rand(&mut prng);
+            let b = ark_bn254::Fq2::rand(&mut prng);
+            let c = a.mul(&b);
+
+            let (hinted_mul, hints) = Fq2::hinted_mul_w4(2, a, 0, b);
+            println!("Fq2::hinted_mul_w4: {} bytes", hinted_mul.len());
+
+            let script = script! {
+                for hint in hints {
+                    { hint.push() }
+                }
+                { Fq2::push(a) }
+                { Fq2::push(b) }
+                { hinted_mul.clone() }
+                { Fq2::push(c) }
+                { Fq2::equalverify() }
+                OP_TRUE
+            };
+            run(script);
+        }
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_bn254_fq2_hinted_mul_by_constant() {
         let mut prng: ChaCha20Rng = ChaCha20Rng::seed_from_u64(0);
diff --git a/bitvm/src/bn254/fq6.rs b/bitvm/src/bn254/fq6.rs
index 67be53705..adc3c887d 100644
--- a/bitvm/src/bn254/fq6.rs
+++ b/bitvm/src/bn254/fq6.rs
@@ -157,58 +157,54 @@ impl Fq6 {
         let (hinted_script4, hints4) = Fq2::hinted_mul(2, a.c1, 0, a.c2);
         let (hinted_script5, hints5) = Fq2::hinted_square(a.c2);
 
-        let mut script = script! {};
-        let script_lines = [
+        let script = script! {
             // compute s_0 = a_0 ^ 2
-            Fq2::copy(4),
-            hinted_script1,
+            { Fq2::copy(4) }
+            { hinted_script1 }
             // compute a_0 + a_2
-            Fq2::roll(6),
-            Fq2::copy(4),
-            Fq2::add(2, 0),
+            { Fq2::roll(6) }
+            { Fq2::copy(4) }
+            { Fq2::add(2, 0) }
             // compute s_1 = (a_0 + a_1 + a_2) ^ 2
-            Fq2::copy(0),
-            Fq2::copy(8),
-            Fq2::add(2, 0),
-            hinted_script2,
+            { Fq2::copy(0) }
+            { Fq2::copy(8) }
+            { Fq2::add(2, 0) }
+            { hinted_script2 }
             // compute s_2 = (a_0 - a_1 + a_2) ^ 2
-            Fq2::copy(8),
-            Fq2::sub(4, 0),
-            hinted_script3,
+            { Fq2::copy(8) }
+            { Fq2::sub(4, 0) }
+            { hinted_script3 }
             // compute s_3 = 2a_1a_2
-            Fq2::roll(8),
-            Fq2::copy(8),
-            hinted_script4,
-            Fq2::double(0),
+            { Fq2::roll(8) }
+            { Fq2::copy(8) }
+            { hinted_script4 }
+            { Fq2::double(0) }
             // compute s_4 = a_2 ^ 2
-            Fq2::roll(8),
-            hinted_script5,
+            { Fq2::roll(8) }
+            { hinted_script5 }
             // compute t_1 = (s_1 + s_2) / 2
-            Fq2::copy(6),
-            Fq2::roll(6),
-            Fq2::add(2, 0),
-            Fq2::div2(),
+            { Fq2::copy(6) }
+            { Fq2::roll(6) }
+            { Fq2::add(2, 0) }
+            { Fq2::div2() }
             // at this point, we have s_0, s_1, s_3, s_4, t_1
 
             // compute c_0 = s_0 + \beta s_3
-            Fq2::copy(4),
-            Fq6::mul_fq2_by_nonresidue(),
-            Fq2::copy(10),
-            Fq2::add(2, 0),
+            { Fq2::copy(4) }
+            { Fq6::mul_fq2_by_nonresidue() }
+            { Fq2::copy(10) }
+            { Fq2::add(2, 0) }
             // compute c_1 = s_1 - s_3 - t_1 + \beta s_4
-            Fq2::copy(4),
-            Fq6::mul_fq2_by_nonresidue(),
-            Fq2::copy(4),
-            Fq2::add(10, 0),
-            Fq2::sub(10, 0),
-            Fq2::add(2, 0),
+            { Fq2::copy(4) }
+            { Fq6::mul_fq2_by_nonresidue() }
+            { Fq2::copy(4) }
+            { Fq2::add(10, 0) }
+            { Fq2::sub(10, 0) }
+            { Fq2::add(2, 0) }
             // compute c_2 = t_1 - s_0 - s_4
-            Fq2::add(8, 6),
-            Fq2::sub(6, 0),
-        ];
-        for script_line in script_lines {
-            script = script.push_script(script_line.compile());
-        }
+            { Fq2::add(8, 6) }
+            { Fq2::sub(6, 0) }
+        };
 
         hints.extend(hints1);
         hints.extend(hints2);
diff --git a/bitvm/src/bn254/g1.rs b/bitvm/src/bn254/g1.rs
index 12a8c8224..7b8b3769b 100644
--- a/bitvm/src/bn254/g1.rs
+++ b/bitvm/src/bn254/g1.rs
@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ mod test {
         let exec_result = execute_script(script);
         assert!(exec_result.success);
         println!(
-            "hinted_add_line: {} @ {} stack",
+            "hinted_check_add: {} @ {} stack",
             hinted_check_add.len(),
             exec_result.stats.max_nb_stack_items
         );
diff --git a/bitvm/src/bn254/g2.rs b/bitvm/src/bn254/g2.rs
index d20ce8fab..151f89a61 100644
--- a/bitvm/src/bn254/g2.rs
+++ b/bitvm/src/bn254/g2.rs
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ pub fn hinted_affine_add_line(
 ) -> (Script, Vec<Hint>) {
     let mut hints = Vec::new();
     let (hinted_script0, hint0) = Fq2::hinted_square(c3);
-    let (hinted_script1, hint1) = Fq2::hinted_mul(4, c3, 0, c3.square() - tx - qx);
+    let (hinted_script1, hint1) = Fq2::hinted_mul_w4(4, c3, 0, c3.square() - tx - qx);
 
     let script = script! {
         // [c3, c4, T.x, Q.x]
diff --git a/bitvm/src/chunk/api.rs b/bitvm/src/chunk/api.rs
index 50da078a9..dd37b1e9e 100644
--- a/bitvm/src/chunk/api.rs
+++ b/bitvm/src/chunk/api.rs
@@ -7,19 +7,20 @@ use crate::chunk::api_runtime_utils::{
     get_segments_from_assertion, get_segments_from_groth16_proof,
 };
 
-use crate::signatures::wots_api::{wots256, wots_hash};
+use crate::signatures::{Wots, Wots16, Wots32};
 use crate::treepp::*;
 use ark_bn254::Bn254;
 use ark_ec::bn::Bn;
+use bitcoin::ScriptBuf;
 
 use super::api_runtime_utils::{
     execute_script_from_assertion, get_pubkeys, get_signature_from_assertion,
 };
 use super::wrap_hasher::BLAKE3_HASH_LENGTH;
 
-pub const NUM_PUBS: usize = 1;
+pub const NUM_PUBS: usize = 2;
 pub const NUM_U256: usize = 14;
-pub const NUM_HASH: usize = 363;
+pub const NUM_HASH: usize = 367;
 const VALIDATING_TAPS: usize = 1;
 const HASHING_TAPS: usize = NUM_HASH;
 pub const NUM_TAPS: usize = HASHING_TAPS + VALIDATING_TAPS;
@@ -27,15 +28,15 @@ pub const NUM_TAPS: usize = HASHING_TAPS + VALIDATING_TAPS;
 pub type PublicInputs = [ark_bn254::Fr; NUM_PUBS];
 
 pub type PublicKeys = (
-    [wots256::PublicKey; NUM_PUBS],
-    [wots256::PublicKey; NUM_U256],
-    [wots_hash::PublicKey; NUM_HASH],
+    [<Wots32 as Wots>::PublicKey; NUM_PUBS],
+    [<Wots32 as Wots>::PublicKey; NUM_U256],
+    [<Wots16 as Wots>::PublicKey; NUM_HASH],
 );
 
 pub type Signatures = (
-    Box<[wots256::Signature; NUM_PUBS]>,
-    Box<[wots256::Signature; NUM_U256]>,
-    Box<[wots_hash::Signature; NUM_HASH]>,
+    Box<[<Wots32 as Wots>::Signature; NUM_PUBS]>,
+    Box<[<Wots32 as Wots>::Signature; NUM_U256]>,
+    Box<[<Wots16 as Wots>::Signature; NUM_HASH]>,
 );
 
 pub type Assertions = (
@@ -53,14 +54,12 @@ pub fn api_get_assertions_from_signature(signed_asserts: Signatures) -> Assertio
 }
 
 pub mod type_conversion_utils {
+    use super::*;
     use crate::chunk::api::Signatures;
     use crate::{
         chunk::api::{NUM_HASH, NUM_PUBS, NUM_U256},
         execute_script,
-        signatures::{
-            signing_winternitz::WinternitzPublicKey,
-            wots_api::{wots256, wots_hash},
-        },
+        signatures::GenericWinternitzPublicKey,
         treepp::Script,
     };
     use ark_serialize::{CanonicalDeserialize, CanonicalSerialize};
@@ -92,18 +91,17 @@ pub mod type_conversion_utils {
         assert_eq!(raw_wits.len(), NUM_PUBS + NUM_U256 + NUM_HASH);
         let mut asigs = vec![];
         for i in 0..NUM_PUBS {
-            let a = wots256::raw_witness_to_signature(&Witness::from_slice(&raw_wits[i]));
+            let a = Wots32::raw_witness_to_signature(&Witness::from_slice(&raw_wits[i]));
             asigs.push(a);
         }
         let mut bsigs = vec![];
         for i in 0..NUM_U256 {
-            let a =
-                wots256::raw_witness_to_signature(&Witness::from_slice(&raw_wits[i + NUM_PUBS]));
+            let a = Wots32::raw_witness_to_signature(&Witness::from_slice(&raw_wits[i + NUM_PUBS]));
             bsigs.push(a);
         }
         let mut csigs = vec![];
         for i in 0..NUM_HASH {
-            let a = wots_hash::raw_witness_to_signature(&Witness::from_slice(
+            let a = Wots16::raw_witness_to_signature(&Witness::from_slice(
                 &raw_wits[i + NUM_PUBS + NUM_U256],
             ));
             csigs.push(a);
@@ -123,13 +121,13 @@ pub mod type_conversion_utils {
         let mut raw_wits = Vec::with_capacity(asigs.len() + bsigs.len() + csigs.len());
 
         for sig in asigs.iter() {
-            raw_wits.push(wots256::signature_to_raw_witness(sig).to_vec());
+            raw_wits.push(Wots32::signature_to_raw_witness(sig).to_vec());
         }
         for sig in bsigs.iter() {
-            raw_wits.push(wots256::signature_to_raw_witness(sig).to_vec());
+            raw_wits.push(Wots32::signature_to_raw_witness(sig).to_vec());
         }
         for sig in csigs.iter() {
-            raw_wits.push(wots_hash::signature_to_raw_witness(sig).to_vec());
+            raw_wits.push(Wots16::signature_to_raw_witness(sig).to_vec());
         }
 
         raw_wits
@@ -145,20 +143,20 @@ pub mod type_conversion_utils {
     }
 
     pub fn utils_typed_pubkey_from_raw(
-        commits_public_keys: Vec<&WinternitzPublicKey>,
+        commits_public_keys: Vec<&GenericWinternitzPublicKey>,
     ) -> PublicKeys {
         let mut apubs = vec![];
         let mut bpubs = vec![];
         let mut cpubs = vec![];
         for (idx, f) in commits_public_keys.into_iter().enumerate() {
             if idx < NUM_PUBS {
-                let p: wots256::PublicKey = f.public_key.clone().try_into().unwrap();
+                let p: <Wots32 as Wots>::PublicKey = f.clone().try_into().unwrap();
                 apubs.push(p);
             } else if idx < NUM_PUBS + NUM_U256 {
-                let p: wots256::PublicKey = f.public_key.clone().try_into().unwrap();
+                let p: <Wots32 as Wots>::PublicKey = f.clone().try_into().unwrap();
                 bpubs.push(p);
             } else if idx < NUM_PUBS + NUM_U256 + NUM_HASH {
-                let p: wots_hash::PublicKey = f.public_key.clone().try_into().unwrap();
+                let p: <Wots16 as Wots>::PublicKey = f.clone().try_into().unwrap();
                 cpubs.push(p);
             }
         }
@@ -175,7 +173,7 @@ pub mod type_conversion_utils {
 // Step 1
 // The function takes public parameters (here verifying key) and generates partial script
 // partial script is essentially disprove script minus the bitcommitment locking script
-pub fn api_generate_partial_script(vk: &ark_groth16::VerifyingKey<Bn254>) -> Vec<Script> {
+pub fn api_generate_partial_script(vk: &ark_groth16::VerifyingKey<Bn254>) -> Vec<ScriptBuf> {
     generate_partial_script(vk)
 }
 
@@ -184,8 +182,8 @@ pub fn api_generate_partial_script(vk: &ark_groth16::VerifyingKey<Bn254>) -> Vec
 // it generates the complete disprove scripts
 pub fn api_generate_full_tapscripts(
     inpubkeys: PublicKeys,
-    ops_scripts_per_link: &[Script],
-) -> Vec<Script> {
+    ops_scripts_per_link: &[ScriptBuf],
+) -> Vec<ScriptBuf> {
     println!("api_generate_full_tapscripts; append_bitcom_locking_script_to_partial_scripts");
     let taps_per_link =
         append_bitcom_locking_script_to_partial_scripts(inpubkeys, ops_scripts_per_link.to_vec());
@@ -244,14 +242,12 @@ pub fn generate_signatures(
     let pubkeys = get_pubkeys(secrets);
 
     println!("generate_signatures; partial_scripts_from_segments");
-    let partial_scripts: Vec<Script> = partial_scripts_from_segments(&segments)
-        .into_iter()
-        .collect();
-    let partial_scripts: [Script; NUM_TAPS] = partial_scripts.try_into().unwrap();
+    let partial_scripts: Vec<ScriptBuf> = partial_scripts_from_segments(&segments);
+    let partial_scripts: [ScriptBuf; NUM_TAPS] = partial_scripts.try_into().unwrap();
     println!("generate_signatures; append_bitcom_locking_script_to_partial_scripts");
     let disprove_scripts =
         append_bitcom_locking_script_to_partial_scripts(pubkeys, partial_scripts.to_vec());
-    let disprove_scripts: [Script; NUM_TAPS] = disprove_scripts.try_into().unwrap();
+    let disprove_scripts: [ScriptBuf; NUM_TAPS] = disprove_scripts.try_into().unwrap();
 
     println!("generate_signatures; execute_script_from_signature");
     let exec_res = execute_script_from_signature(&segments, sigs.clone(), &disprove_scripts);
@@ -296,7 +292,7 @@ pub fn validate_assertions(
     vk: &ark_groth16::VerifyingKey<Bn254>,
     signed_asserts: Signatures,
     _inpubkeys: PublicKeys,
-    disprove_scripts: &[Script; NUM_TAPS],
+    disprove_scripts: &[ScriptBuf; NUM_TAPS],
 ) -> Option<(usize, Script)> {
     println!("validate_assertions; get_assertions_from_signature");
     let asserts = get_assertions_from_signature(signed_asserts.clone());
@@ -345,14 +341,14 @@ pub fn generate_signatures_for_any_proof(
     let pubkeys = get_pubkeys(secrets);
 
     println!("generate_signatures; partial_scripts_from_segments");
-    let partial_scripts: Vec<Script> = partial_scripts_from_segments(&segments)
+    let partial_scripts: Vec<ScriptBuf> = partial_scripts_from_segments(&segments)
         .into_iter()
         .collect();
-    let partial_scripts: [Script; NUM_TAPS] = partial_scripts.try_into().unwrap();
+    let partial_scripts: [ScriptBuf; NUM_TAPS] = partial_scripts.try_into().unwrap();
     println!("generate_signatures; append_bitcom_locking_script_to_partial_scripts");
     let disprove_scripts =
         append_bitcom_locking_script_to_partial_scripts(pubkeys, partial_scripts.to_vec());
-    let disprove_scripts: [Script; NUM_TAPS] = disprove_scripts.try_into().unwrap();
+    let disprove_scripts: [ScriptBuf; NUM_TAPS] = disprove_scripts.try_into().unwrap();
 
     println!("generate_signatures; execute_script_from_signature");
     let exec_res = execute_script_from_signature(&segments, sigs.clone(), &disprove_scripts);
@@ -376,13 +372,10 @@ mod test {
 
     use crate::chunk::api_compiletime_utils::generate_segments_using_mock_vk_and_mock_proof;
     use crate::chunk::wrap_hasher::BLAKE3_HASH_LENGTH;
-    use crate::chunk::wrap_wots::{byte_array_to_wots256_sig, byte_array_to_wots_hash_sig};
-    use crate::signatures::wots_api::{wots256, wots_hash};
-    use crate::treepp::Script;
     use ark_bn254::Bn254;
     use ark_ff::UniformRand;
     use ark_serialize::CanonicalDeserialize;
-    use bitcoin_script::script;
+    use bitcoin::ScriptBuf;
     use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng};
     use rand_chacha::ChaCha20Rng;
     use test_utils::{
@@ -390,6 +383,8 @@ mod test {
         write_scripts_to_file, write_scripts_to_separate_files,
     };
 
+    use super::Signatures;
+    use crate::signatures::{Wots, Wots16, Wots32};
     use crate::{
         chunk::{
             api::{
@@ -404,15 +399,12 @@ mod test {
         execute_script,
     };
 
-    use super::Signatures;
-
     mod test_utils {
         use crate::chunk::api::Assertions;
         use crate::chunk::api::NUM_HASH;
         use crate::chunk::api::NUM_PUBS;
         use crate::chunk::api::NUM_U256;
         use crate::chunk::wrap_hasher::BLAKE3_HASH_LENGTH;
-        use crate::treepp::*;
         use bitcoin::ScriptBuf;
         use std::collections::HashMap;
         use std::error::Error;
@@ -443,40 +435,41 @@ mod test {
             Ok(map)
         }
 
-        pub fn write_scripts_to_file(sig_cache: HashMap<u32, Vec<Script>>, file: &str) {
+        pub fn write_scripts_to_file(sig_cache: HashMap<u32, Vec<ScriptBuf>>, file: &str) {
             let mut buf: HashMap<u32, Vec<Vec<u8>>> = HashMap::new();
             for (k, v) in sig_cache {
-                let vs = v.into_iter().map(|x| x.compile().to_bytes()).collect();
+                let vs = v.into_iter().map(|x| x.to_bytes()).collect();
                 buf.insert(k, vs);
             }
             write_map_to_file(&buf, file).unwrap();
         }
 
-        pub fn write_scripts_to_separate_files(sig_cache: HashMap<u32, Vec<Script>>, file: &str) {
+        pub fn write_scripts_to_separate_files(
+            sig_cache: HashMap<u32, Vec<ScriptBuf>>,
+            file: &str,
+        ) {
             let mut buf: HashMap<u32, Vec<Vec<u8>>> = HashMap::new();
             std::fs::create_dir_all("bridge_data/chunker_data")
                 .expect("Failed to create directory structure");
 
             for (k, v) in sig_cache {
                 let file = format!("bridge_data/chunker_data/{file}_{k}.json");
-                let vs = v.into_iter().map(|x| x.compile().to_bytes()).collect();
+                let vs = v.into_iter().map(|x| x.to_bytes()).collect();
                 buf.insert(k, vs);
                 write_map_to_file(&buf, &file).unwrap();
                 buf.clear();
             }
         }
 
-        pub fn read_scripts_from_file(file: &str) -> HashMap<u32, Vec<Script>> {
-            let mut scr: HashMap<u32, Vec<Script>> = HashMap::new();
+        pub fn read_scripts_from_file(file: &str) -> HashMap<u32, Vec<ScriptBuf>> {
+            let mut scr: HashMap<u32, Vec<ScriptBuf>> = HashMap::new();
             let f = read_map_from_file(file).unwrap();
             for (k, v) in f {
-                let vs: Vec<Script> = v
+                let vs: Vec<ScriptBuf> = v
                     .into_iter()
                     .map(|x| {
-                        let sc = script! {};
                         let bf = ScriptBuf::from_bytes(x);
-
-                        sc.push_script(bf)
+                        bf
                     })
                     .collect();
                 scr.insert(k, vs);
@@ -622,17 +615,17 @@ mod test {
         let mut proof_asserts = get_assertions_from_signature(proof_sigs);
         corrupt_at_random_index(&mut proof_asserts);
         let corrupt_signed_asserts = get_signature_from_assertion(proof_asserts, secrets);
-        let disprove_scripts: [Script; NUM_TAPS] = disprove_scripts.try_into().unwrap();
+        let disprove_scripts: [ScriptBuf; NUM_TAPS] = disprove_scripts.try_into().unwrap();
 
         let invalid_tap =
             validate_assertions(&vk, corrupt_signed_asserts, pubkeys, &disprove_scripts);
         assert!(invalid_tap.is_some());
         let (index, hint_script) = invalid_tap.unwrap();
         println!("STEP 4 EXECUTING DISPROVE SCRIPT at index {}", index);
-        let scr = script! {
-            {hint_script.clone()}
-            {disprove_scripts[index].clone()}
-        };
+
+        let scr = hint_script
+            .clone()
+            .push_script(disprove_scripts[index].clone());
         let res = execute_script(scr);
         if res.final_stack.len() > 1 {
             println!("Stack ");
@@ -768,10 +761,9 @@ mod test {
         assert!(invalid_tap.is_some());
         let (index, hint_script) = invalid_tap.unwrap();
         println!("STEP 4 EXECUTING DISPROVE SCRIPT at index {}", index);
-        let scr = script! {
-            {hint_script.clone()}
-            {disprove_scripts[index].clone()}
-        };
+        let scr = hint_script
+            .clone()
+            .push_script(disprove_scripts[index].clone());
         let res = execute_script(scr);
         if res.final_stack.len() > 1 {
             println!("Stack ");
@@ -790,29 +782,29 @@ mod test {
         let (ps, fs, hs) = (assn.0, assn.1, assn.2);
         let secret = MOCK_SECRET;
 
-        let mut psig: Vec<wots256::Signature> = vec![];
+        let mut psig: Vec<<Wots32 as Wots>::Signature> = vec![];
         for i in 0..NUM_PUBS {
-            let psi = byte_array_to_wots256_sig(&format!("{secret}{:04x}", i), &ps[i]);
+            let secret = format!("{secret}{:04x}", i);
+            let psi = Wots32::sign(&Wots16::secret_from_str(&secret), &ps[i]);
             psig.push(psi);
         }
-        let psig: Box<[wots256::Signature; NUM_PUBS]> = Box::new(psig.try_into().unwrap());
+        let psig: Box<[<Wots32 as Wots>::Signature; NUM_PUBS]> = Box::new(psig.try_into().unwrap());
 
-        let mut fsig: Vec<wots256::Signature> = vec![];
+        let mut fsig: Vec<<Wots32 as Wots>::Signature> = vec![];
         for i in 0..NUM_U256 {
-            let fsi = byte_array_to_wots256_sig(&format!("{secret}{:04x}", NUM_PUBS + i), &fs[i]);
+            let secret = format!("{secret}{:04x}", NUM_PUBS + i);
+            let fsi = Wots32::sign(&Wots16::secret_from_str(&secret), &fs[i]);
             fsig.push(fsi);
         }
-        let fsig: Box<[wots256::Signature; NUM_U256]> = Box::new(fsig.try_into().unwrap());
+        let fsig: Box<[<Wots32 as Wots>::Signature; NUM_U256]> = Box::new(fsig.try_into().unwrap());
 
-        let mut hsig: Vec<wots_hash::Signature> = vec![];
+        let mut hsig: Vec<<Wots16 as Wots>::Signature> = vec![];
         for i in 0..NUM_HASH {
-            let hsi = byte_array_to_wots_hash_sig(
-                &format!("{secret}{:04x}", NUM_PUBS + NUM_U256 + i),
-                &hs[i],
-            );
+            let secret = format!("{secret}{:04x}", NUM_PUBS + NUM_U256 + i);
+            let hsi = Wots16::sign(&Wots16::secret_from_str(&secret), &hs[i]);
             hsig.push(hsi);
         }
-        let hsig: Box<[wots_hash::Signature; NUM_HASH]> = Box::new(hsig.try_into().unwrap());
+        let hsig: Box<[<Wots16 as Wots>::Signature; NUM_HASH]> = Box::new(hsig.try_into().unwrap());
 
         (psig, fsig, hsig)
     }
@@ -935,11 +927,11 @@ mod test {
         }
         println!("done");
 
-        let ops_scripts: [Script; NUM_TAPS] = op_scripts.try_into().unwrap(); //compile_verifier(mock_vk);
+        let ops_scripts: [ScriptBuf; NUM_TAPS] = op_scripts.try_into().unwrap(); //compile_verifier(mock_vk);
 
         let tapscripts = api_generate_full_tapscripts(mock_pubs, &ops_scripts);
         assert_eq!(tapscripts.len(), NUM_TAPS);
-        let tapscripts: [Script; NUM_TAPS] = tapscripts.try_into().unwrap();
+        let tapscripts: [ScriptBuf; NUM_TAPS] = tapscripts.try_into().unwrap();
         println!(
             "tapscript.lens: {:?}",
             tapscripts.clone().map(|script| script.len())
@@ -1186,7 +1178,7 @@ mod test {
             op_scripts.push(tap_node);
         }
         println!("done");
-        let ops_scripts: [Script; NUM_TAPS] = op_scripts.try_into().unwrap();
+        let ops_scripts: [ScriptBuf; NUM_TAPS] = op_scripts.try_into().unwrap();
 
         let secrets = (0..NUM_PUBS + NUM_U256 + NUM_HASH)
             .map(|idx| format!("{MOCK_SECRET}{:04x}", idx))
@@ -1285,7 +1277,7 @@ mod test {
             op_scripts.push(tap_node);
         }
         println!("done");
-        let ops_scripts: [Script; NUM_TAPS] = op_scripts.try_into().unwrap();
+        let ops_scripts: [ScriptBuf; NUM_TAPS] = op_scripts.try_into().unwrap();
 
         let secrets = (0..NUM_PUBS + NUM_U256 + NUM_HASH)
             .map(|idx| format!("{MOCK_SECRET}{:04x}", idx))
@@ -1329,6 +1321,7 @@ mod test {
         }
 
         let _total = NUM_PUBS + NUM_U256 + NUM_HASH;
+        const RESERVED_SPACE: usize = 16000; // blockreservedweight=8000 + extra (8000)
         for i in 0.._total {
             println!("ITERATION {:?}", i);
             let mut proof_asserts = read_asserts_from_file("bridge_data/chunker_data/assert.json");
@@ -1341,17 +1334,17 @@ mod test {
             if fault.is_some() {
                 let (index, hint_script) = fault.unwrap();
                 println!("taproot index {:?}", index);
-                let scr = script! {
-                    {hint_script.clone()}
-                    {verifier_scripts[index].clone()}
-                };
+                let scr = hint_script
+                    .clone()
+                    .push_script(verifier_scripts[index].clone());
+                assert!(scr.len() < 4_000_000 - RESERVED_SPACE);
                 let res = execute_script(scr);
                 for i in 0..res.final_stack.len() {
                     println!("{i:} {:?}", res.final_stack.get(i));
                 }
-                let mut disprove_map: HashMap<u32, Vec<Script>> = HashMap::new();
+                let mut disprove_map: HashMap<u32, Vec<ScriptBuf>> = HashMap::new();
                 let disprove_f = &format!("bridge_data/chunker_data/disprove_{index}.json");
-                disprove_map.insert(index as u32, vec![hint_script]);
+                disprove_map.insert(index as u32, vec![hint_script.compile()]);
                 write_scripts_to_file(disprove_map, disprove_f);
                 assert!(res.success);
             }
diff --git a/bitvm/src/chunk/api_compiletime_utils.rs b/bitvm/src/chunk/api_compiletime_utils.rs
index 01d03dee2..4d59d1c4a 100644
--- a/bitvm/src/chunk/api_compiletime_utils.rs
+++ b/bitvm/src/chunk/api_compiletime_utils.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use ark_bn254::Bn254;
 use ark_ec::bn::BnConfig;
 use ark_ec::{AffineRepr, CurveGroup};
 use ark_ff::Field;
+use bitcoin::ScriptBuf;
 use bitcoin_script::script;
 use num_bigint::BigUint;
 use std::hash::{DefaultHasher, Hash, Hasher};
@@ -38,9 +39,7 @@ pub(crate) struct Vkey {
     pub(crate) vky0: ark_bn254::G1Affine,
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn generate_partial_script(
-    vk: &ark_groth16::VerifyingKey<Bn254>,
-) -> Vec<bitcoin_script::Script> {
+pub(crate) fn generate_partial_script(vk: &ark_groth16::VerifyingKey<Bn254>) -> Vec<ScriptBuf> {
     println!("generate_partial_script");
     assert!(vk.gamma_abc_g1.len() == NUM_PUBS + 1);
 
@@ -68,10 +67,9 @@ pub(crate) fn generate_partial_script(
     println!("generate_partial_script; generate_segments_using_mock_proof");
     let segments = generate_segments_using_mock_proof(vk, false);
     println!("generate_partial_script; partial_scripts_from_segments");
-    let op_scripts: Vec<Script> = partial_scripts_from_segments(&segments)
-        .into_iter()
-        .collect();
+    let op_scripts: Vec<ScriptBuf> = partial_scripts_from_segments(&segments);
     assert_eq!(op_scripts.len(), NUM_TAPS);
+
     op_scripts
 }
 
@@ -80,8 +78,8 @@ pub(crate) fn generate_partial_script(
 // we do not need values at the input or outputs of tapscript
 pub(crate) fn append_bitcom_locking_script_to_partial_scripts(
     inpubkeys: PublicKeys,
-    ops_scripts: Vec<bitcoin_script::Script>,
-) -> Vec<bitcoin_script::Script> {
+    ops_scripts: Vec<ScriptBuf>,
+) -> Vec<ScriptBuf> {
     println!("append_bitcom_locking_script_to_partial_scripts; generage_segments_using_mock_vk_and_mock_proof");
     // mock_vk can be used because generating locking_script doesn't depend upon values or partial scripts; it's only a function of pubkey and ordering of input/outputs
     let mock_segments = generate_segments_using_mock_vk_and_mock_proof();
@@ -93,17 +91,15 @@ pub(crate) fn append_bitcom_locking_script_to_partial_scripts(
             .filter(|f| !f.is_empty())
             .collect();
     assert_eq!(ops_scripts.len(), bitcom_scripts.len());
-    let res: Vec<treepp::Script> = ops_scripts
+    let res: Vec<ScriptBuf> = ops_scripts
         .into_iter()
         .zip(bitcom_scripts)
         .map(|(op_scr, bit_scr)| {
-            script! {
-                {bit_scr}
-                {op_scr}
-            }
+            let mut full_script_bytes = bit_scr.compile().to_bytes();
+            full_script_bytes.extend_from_slice(op_scr.as_bytes());
+            ScriptBuf::from_bytes(full_script_bytes)
         })
         .collect();
-
     res
 }
 
@@ -195,7 +191,7 @@ pub(crate) fn generate_segments_using_mock_vk_and_mock_proof() -> Vec<Segment> {
     generate_segments_using_mock_proof(mock_vk, true)
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn partial_scripts_from_segments(segments: &[Segment]) -> Vec<treepp::Script> {
+pub(crate) fn partial_scripts_from_segments(segments: &[Segment]) -> Vec<ScriptBuf> {
     fn serialize_element_types(elems: &[ElementType]) -> String {
         // 1. Convert each variant to its string representation.
         let joined = elems
@@ -213,7 +209,7 @@ pub(crate) fn partial_scripts_from_segments(segments: &[Segment]) -> Vec<treepp:
         format!("{}|{}", joined, unique_hash)
     }
 
-    let mut op_scripts: Vec<treepp::Script> = vec![];
+    let mut op_scripts: Vec<ScriptBuf> = vec![];
 
     // cache hashing script as it is repititive
     let mut hashing_script_cache: HashMap<String, Script> = HashMap::new();
@@ -259,10 +255,13 @@ pub(crate) fn partial_scripts_from_segments(segments: &[Segment]) -> Vec<treepp:
             let elem_types_str = serialize_element_types(&elem_types_to_hash);
             let hash_scr = hashing_script_cache.get(&elem_types_str).unwrap();
 
-            op_scripts.push(script! {
-                {op_scr}
-                {hash_scr.clone()}
-            });
+            op_scripts.push(
+                script! {
+                    {script!().push_script(op_scr)}
+                    {hash_scr.clone()}
+                }
+                .compile(),
+            );
         }
     }
     op_scripts
diff --git a/bitvm/src/chunk/api_runtime_utils.rs b/bitvm/src/chunk/api_runtime_utils.rs
index 5390756c6..7ecfdb784 100644
--- a/bitvm/src/chunk/api_runtime_utils.rs
+++ b/bitvm/src/chunk/api_runtime_utils.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#![allow(deprecated)]
 use std::ops::Neg;
 
 use crate::bn254::ell_coeffs::AffinePairing;
@@ -11,29 +12,26 @@ use crate::chunk::g16_runner_core::InputProof;
 use crate::chunk::g16_runner_core::InputProofRaw;
 use crate::chunk::g16_runner_core::PublicParams;
 use crate::groth16::offchain_checker::compute_c_wi;
-use crate::signatures::wots_api::{wots256, wots_hash, SignatureImpl};
 use crate::treepp::Script;
 use ark_bn254::Bn254;
 use ark_ec::bn::Bn;
 use ark_ec::{AffineRepr, CurveGroup};
 use ark_ff::Field;
+use bitcoin::ScriptBuf;
 use bitcoin_script::script;
 
-use crate::{bn254::utils::Hint, execute_script};
-
 use super::api::{Assertions, PublicKeys, Signatures, NUM_HASH, NUM_PUBS, NUM_TAPS, NUM_U256};
+use super::elements::CompressedStateObject;
 use super::g16_runner_utils::{ScriptType, Segment};
 use super::wrap_hasher::BLAKE3_HASH_LENGTH;
-use super::{
-    elements::CompressedStateObject,
-    wrap_wots::{wots256_sig_to_byte_array, wots_hash_sig_to_byte_array},
-};
+use crate::signatures::{CompactWots, Wots, Wots16, Wots32};
+use crate::{bn254::utils::Hint, execute_script};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 #[allow(clippy::large_enum_variant)]
 enum SigData {
-    Sig256(wots256::Signature),
-    SigHash(wots_hash::Signature),
+    Wots16(<Wots16 as Wots>::Signature),
+    Wots32(<Wots32 as Wots>::Signature),
 }
 
 // Segments are collected in the order [PublicInputSegment, ProofInputSegments, IntermediateHashSegments, FinalScriptSegment]
@@ -303,26 +301,29 @@ pub(crate) fn get_signature_from_assertion(assn: Assertions, secrets: Vec<String
     // sign and return Signatures
     let (ps, fs, hs) = (assn.0, assn.1, assn.2);
 
-    let mut psig: Vec<wots256::Signature> = vec![];
+    let mut psig: Vec<<Wots32 as Wots>::Signature> = vec![];
     for i in 0..NUM_PUBS {
-        let psi = wots256::get_signature(secrets[i].as_str(), &ps[i]);
+        let secret = Wots32::secret_from_str(secrets[i].as_str());
+        let psi = Wots32::sign(&secret, &ps[i]);
         psig.push(psi);
     }
-    let psig: Box<[wots256::Signature; NUM_PUBS]> = Box::new(psig.try_into().unwrap());
+    let psig: Box<[<Wots32 as Wots>::Signature; NUM_PUBS]> = Box::new(psig.try_into().unwrap());
 
-    let mut fsig: Vec<wots256::Signature> = vec![];
+    let mut fsig: Vec<<Wots32 as Wots>::Signature> = vec![];
     for i in 0..fs.len() {
-        let fsi = wots256::get_signature(secrets[i + NUM_PUBS].as_str(), &fs[i]);
+        let secret = Wots32::secret_from_str(secrets[i + NUM_PUBS].as_str());
+        let fsi = Wots32::sign(&secret, &fs[i]);
         fsig.push(fsi);
     }
-    let fsig: Box<[wots256::Signature; NUM_U256]> = Box::new(fsig.try_into().unwrap());
+    let fsig: Box<[<Wots32 as Wots>::Signature; NUM_U256]> = Box::new(fsig.try_into().unwrap());
 
-    let mut hsig: Vec<wots_hash::Signature> = vec![];
+    let mut hsig: Vec<<Wots16 as Wots>::Signature> = vec![];
     for i in 0..hs.len() {
-        let hsi = wots_hash::get_signature(secrets[i + NUM_PUBS + NUM_U256].as_str(), &hs[i]);
+        let secret = Wots16::secret_from_str(secrets[i + NUM_PUBS + NUM_U256].as_str());
+        let hsi = Wots16::sign(&secret, &hs[i]);
         hsig.push(hsi);
     }
-    let hsig: Box<[wots_hash::Signature; NUM_HASH]> = Box::new(hsig.try_into().unwrap());
+    let hsig: Box<[<Wots16 as Wots>::Signature; NUM_HASH]> = Box::new(hsig.try_into().unwrap());
 
     (psig, fsig, hsig)
 }
@@ -333,24 +334,21 @@ pub(crate) fn get_assertions_from_signature(signed_asserts: Signatures) -> Asser
     println!("get_assertions_from_signature");
     let mut ks: Vec<[u8; 32]> = vec![];
     for i in 0..NUM_PUBS {
-        let nibs = wots256_sig_to_byte_array(signed_asserts.0[i]);
-        let nibs: [u8; 32] = nibs.try_into().unwrap();
+        let nibs = Wots32::signature_to_message(&signed_asserts.0[i]);
         ks.push(nibs);
     }
     let ks: [[u8; 32]; NUM_PUBS] = ks.try_into().unwrap();
 
     let mut numfqs: Vec<[u8; 32]> = vec![];
     for i in 0..NUM_U256 {
-        let nibs = wots256_sig_to_byte_array(signed_asserts.1[i]);
-        let nibs: [u8; 32] = nibs.try_into().unwrap();
+        let nibs = Wots32::signature_to_message(&signed_asserts.1[i]);
         numfqs.push(nibs);
     }
     let num_fqs: [[u8; 32]; NUM_U256] = numfqs.try_into().unwrap();
 
     let mut numhashes: Vec<[u8; BLAKE3_HASH_LENGTH]> = vec![];
     for i in 0..NUM_HASH {
-        let nibs = wots_hash_sig_to_byte_array(signed_asserts.2[i]);
-        let nibs: [u8; BLAKE3_HASH_LENGTH] = nibs.try_into().unwrap();
+        let nibs = Wots16::signature_to_message(&signed_asserts.2[i]);
         numhashes.push(nibs);
     }
 
@@ -393,7 +391,7 @@ fn utils_execute_chunked_g16(
     aux_hints: Vec<Vec<Hint>>,
     bc_hints: Vec<Script>,
     segments: &[Segment],
-    disprove_scripts: &[Script; NUM_TAPS],
+    disprove_scripts: &[ScriptBuf; NUM_TAPS],
 ) -> Option<(usize, Script)> {
     let mut tap_script_index = 0;
     for i in 0..aux_hints.len() {
@@ -406,10 +404,9 @@ fn utils_execute_chunked_g16(
             }
             {bc_hints[i].clone()}
         };
-        let total_script = script! {
-            {hint_script.clone()}
-            {disprove_scripts[tap_script_index].clone()}
-        };
+        let total_script = hint_script
+            .clone()
+            .push_script(disprove_scripts[tap_script_index].clone());
         let exec_result = execute_script(total_script);
         if exec_result.final_stack.len() > 1 {
             for i in 0..exec_result.final_stack.len() {
@@ -487,10 +484,10 @@ pub(crate) fn execute_script_from_assertion(
     }
 
     // collect partial scripts
-    let partial_scripts: Vec<Script> = partial_scripts_from_segments(segments)
+    let partial_scripts: Vec<ScriptBuf> = partial_scripts_from_segments(segments)
         .into_iter()
         .collect();
-    let partial_scripts: [Script; NUM_TAPS] = partial_scripts.try_into().unwrap();
+    let partial_scripts: [ScriptBuf; NUM_TAPS] = partial_scripts.try_into().unwrap();
     // collect witness
     let mul_hints = utils_collect_mul_hints_per_segment(segments);
     let bc_hints = collect_wots_msg_as_witness_per_segment(segments, assts);
@@ -502,7 +499,7 @@ pub(crate) fn execute_script_from_assertion(
 pub(crate) fn execute_script_from_signature(
     segments: &[Segment],
     signed_assts: Signatures,
-    disprove_scripts: &[Script; NUM_TAPS],
+    disprove_scripts: &[ScriptBuf; NUM_TAPS],
 ) -> Option<(usize, Script)> {
     // if there is a disprove script; with locking script; i can use bitcom witness
     // segments and signatures
@@ -513,17 +510,17 @@ pub(crate) fn execute_script_from_signature(
         let scalar_sigs: Vec<SigData> = signed_asserts
             .0
             .iter()
-            .map(|f| SigData::Sig256(*f))
+            .map(|f| SigData::Wots32(*f))
             .collect();
         let felts_sigs: Vec<SigData> = signed_asserts
             .1
             .iter()
-            .map(|f| SigData::Sig256(*f))
+            .map(|f| SigData::Wots32(*f))
             .collect();
         let hash_sigs: Vec<SigData> = signed_asserts
             .2
             .iter()
-            .map(|f| SigData::SigHash(*f))
+            .map(|f| SigData::Wots16(*f))
             .collect();
         let mut bitcom_sig_arr = vec![];
         bitcom_sig_arr.extend_from_slice(&scalar_sigs);
@@ -552,8 +549,12 @@ pub(crate) fn execute_script_from_signature(
             for index in index_of_bitcommitted_msg {
                 let sig_data = &bitcom_sig_arr[index as usize];
                 let sig_preimage = match sig_data {
-                    SigData::SigHash(signature) => signature.to_compact_script(),
-                    SigData::Sig256(signature) => signature.to_compact_script(),
+                    SigData::Wots16(signature) => Wots16::compact_signature_to_raw_witness(
+                        &Wots16::signature_to_compact_signature(signature),
+                    ),
+                    SigData::Wots32(signature) => Wots32::compact_signature_to_raw_witness(
+                        &Wots32::signature_to_compact_signature(signature),
+                    ),
                 };
                 sig_preimages = script! {
                     {sig_preimages}
@@ -577,16 +578,19 @@ pub(crate) fn execute_script_from_signature(
 pub(crate) fn get_pubkeys(secret_key: Vec<String>) -> PublicKeys {
     let mut pubins = vec![];
     for i in 0..NUM_PUBS {
-        pubins.push(wots256::generate_public_key(secret_key[i].as_str()));
+        let secret = Wots32::secret_from_str(secret_key[i].as_str());
+        pubins.push(Wots32::generate_public_key(&secret));
     }
     let mut fq_arr = vec![];
     for i in 0..NUM_U256 {
-        let p256 = wots256::generate_public_key(secret_key[i + NUM_PUBS].as_str());
+        let secret = Wots32::secret_from_str(secret_key[i + NUM_PUBS].as_str());
+        let p256 = Wots32::generate_public_key(&secret);
         fq_arr.push(p256);
     }
     let mut h_arr = vec![];
     for i in 0..NUM_HASH {
-        let phash = wots_hash::generate_public_key(secret_key[i + NUM_PUBS + NUM_U256].as_str());
+        let secret = Wots16::secret_from_str(secret_key[i + NUM_PUBS + NUM_U256].as_str());
+        let phash = Wots16::generate_public_key(&secret);
         h_arr.push(phash);
     }
     let wotspubkey: PublicKeys = (
@@ -601,6 +605,7 @@ pub(crate) fn get_pubkeys(secret_key: Vec<String>) -> PublicKeys {
 mod test {
     use crate::chunk::api_compiletime_utils::append_bitcom_locking_script_to_partial_scripts;
     use ark_serialize::CanonicalDeserialize;
+    use bitcoin::ScriptBuf;
 
     use super::*;
 
@@ -713,12 +718,10 @@ mod test {
             .collect::<Vec<String>>();
         let pubkeys = get_pubkeys(secrets);
         println!("execute_script_from_signature");
-        let partial_scripts: Vec<Script> = partial_scripts_from_segments(&segments)
-            .into_iter()
-            .collect();
+        let partial_scripts: Vec<ScriptBuf> = partial_scripts_from_segments(&segments);
         let disprove_scripts =
             append_bitcom_locking_script_to_partial_scripts(pubkeys, partial_scripts.to_vec());
-        let disprove_scripts: [Script; NUM_TAPS] = disprove_scripts.try_into().unwrap();
+        let disprove_scripts: [ScriptBuf; NUM_TAPS] = disprove_scripts.try_into().unwrap();
 
         let res = execute_script_from_signature(&segments, signed_assts, &disprove_scripts);
         assert!(res.is_none());
diff --git a/bitvm/src/chunk/g16_runner_core.rs b/bitvm/src/chunk/g16_runner_core.rs
index eae4b4906..bd03c478c 100644
--- a/bitvm/src/chunk/g16_runner_core.rs
+++ b/bitvm/src/chunk/g16_runner_core.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use crate::chunk::{
 };
 use ark_ec::CurveGroup;
 use ark_ff::{Field, PrimeField};
-use bitcoin_script::script;
+use bitcoin::ScriptBuf;
 
 use super::{
     api::NUM_PUBS,
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ fn raw_input_proof_to_segments(
             result: (DataType::U256Data(*f), ElementType::ScalarElem),
             hints: vec![],
             scr_type: ScriptType::NonDeterministic,
-            scr: script! {},
+            scr: ScriptBuf::new(),
         })
         .collect();
     all_output_hints.extend_from_slice(&pub_scalars);
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ fn raw_input_proof_to_segments(
         result: (DataType::U256Data(*f), ElementType::FieldElem),
         hints: vec![],
         scr_type: ScriptType::NonDeterministic,
-        scr: script! {},
+        scr: ScriptBuf::new(),
     })
     .collect();
     all_output_hints.extend_from_slice(&p4vec);
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ fn raw_input_proof_to_segments(
             result: (DataType::U256Data(*f), ElementType::FieldElem),
             hints: vec![],
             scr_type: ScriptType::NonDeterministic,
-            scr: script! {},
+            scr: ScriptBuf::new(),
         })
         .collect();
     all_output_hints.extend_from_slice(&gc);
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ fn raw_input_proof_to_segments(
         result: (DataType::U256Data(*f), ElementType::FieldElem),
         hints: vec![],
         scr_type: ScriptType::NonDeterministic,
-        scr: script! {},
+        scr: ScriptBuf::new(),
     })
     .collect();
     all_output_hints.extend_from_slice(&temp_q4);
diff --git a/bitvm/src/chunk/g16_runner_utils.rs b/bitvm/src/chunk/g16_runner_utils.rs
index 5de5d6b07..0a08263f4 100644
--- a/bitvm/src/chunk/g16_runner_utils.rs
+++ b/bitvm/src/chunk/g16_runner_utils.rs
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ use super::{
     },
 };
 use ark_ff::Field;
+use bitcoin::ScriptBuf;
 use bitcoin_script::script;
 
 use super::taps_ext_miller::{chunk_final_verify, chunk_frob_fp12, chunk_hash_c, chunk_hash_c_inv};
-use crate::treepp::Script;
 
 pub type SegmentID = u32;
 
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ pub(crate) struct Segment {
     pub result: (DataType, ElementType),
     pub hints: Vec<Hint>,
     pub scr_type: ScriptType,
-    pub scr: Script,
+    pub scr: ScriptBuf,
     pub is_valid_input: bool,
 }
 
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ pub(crate) fn wrap_hint_squaring(skip: bool, segment_id: usize, in_a: &Segment)
         result: (DataType::Fp6Data(sq), ElementType::Fp6),
         hints: op_hints,
         scr_type: ScriptType::MillerSquaring,
-        scr,
+        scr: scr.compile(),
     }
 }
 
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ pub(crate) fn wrap_hint_init_t4(
         result: (DataType::G2EvalData(tmpt4), ElementType::G2EvalPoint),
         hints: op_hints,
         scr_type: ScriptType::PreMillerInitT4,
-        scr,
+        scr: scr.compile(),
     }
 }
 
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ pub(crate) fn wrap_hints_dense_dense_mul(
         result: (DataType::Fp6Data(dmul0), ElementType::Fp6),
         hints: op_hints,
         scr_type: ScriptType::FoldedFp12Multiply,
-        scr,
+        scr: scr.compile(),
     }
 }
 
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ pub(crate) fn wrap_hints_frob_fp12(
         result: (DataType::Fp6Data(cp), ElementType::Fp6),
         hints: op_hints,
         scr_type: ScriptType::PostMillerFrobFp12(power as u8),
-        scr,
+        scr: scr.compile(),
     }
 }
 
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ pub(crate) fn wrap_chunk_point_ops_and_multiply_line_evals_step_1(
         result: (DataType::G2EvalData(dbladd), ElementType::G2Eval),
         hints: op_hints,
         scr_type: ScriptType::MillerPointOpsStep1(is_dbl, ate_bit, is_frob),
-        scr,
+        scr: scr.compile(),
     }
 }
 
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ pub(crate) fn wrap_chunk_point_ops_and_multiply_line_evals_step_2(
         result: (DataType::Fp6Data(cp), ElementType::Fp6),
         hints: op_hints,
         scr_type: ScriptType::MillerPointOpsStep2,
-        scr,
+        scr: scr.compile(),
     }
 }
 
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ pub(crate) fn wrap_hint_msm(
                 result: (DataType::G1Data(hout_msm), ElementType::G1),
                 hints: op_hints,
                 scr_type: ScriptType::MSM(msm_chunk_index as u32),
-                scr,
+                scr: scr.compile(),
             });
         }
     } else {
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ pub(crate) fn wrap_hint_msm(
                 result: (DataType::G1Data(hout_msm), ElementType::G1),
                 hints: vec![],
                 scr_type: ScriptType::MSM(msm_chunk_index),
-                scr: script! {},
+                scr: ScriptBuf::new(),
             });
         }
     }
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ pub(crate) fn wrap_hint_hash_p(
         result: (DataType::G1Data(p3), ElementType::G1),
         hints: op_hints,
         scr_type: ScriptType::PreMillerHashP,
-        scr,
+        scr: scr.compile(),
     }
 }
 
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ pub(crate) fn wrap_hints_precompute_p(
         result: (DataType::G1Data(p3d), ElementType::G1),
         hints: op_hints,
         scr_type: ScriptType::PreMillerPrecomputeP,
-        scr,
+        scr: scr.compile(),
     }
 }
 
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ pub(crate) fn wrap_hints_precompute_p_from_hash(
         result: (DataType::G1Data(p3d), ElementType::G1),
         hints: op_hints,
         scr_type: ScriptType::PreMillerPrecomputePFromHash,
-        scr,
+        scr: scr.compile(),
     }
 }
 
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ pub(crate) fn wrap_hint_hash_c(skip: bool, segment_id: usize, in_c: Vec<Segment>
         result: (DataType::Fp6Data(c), ElementType::Fp6),
         hints: op_hints,
         scr_type: ScriptType::PreMillerHashC,
-        scr,
+        scr: scr.compile(),
     }
 }
 
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ pub(crate) fn wrap_hint_hash_c_inv(skip: bool, segment_id: usize, in_c: Vec<Segm
         result: (DataType::Fp6Data(c), ElementType::Fp6),
         hints: op_hints,
         scr_type: ScriptType::PreMillerHashCInv,
-        scr,
+        scr: scr.compile(),
     }
 }
 
@@ -534,6 +534,6 @@ pub(crate) fn wrap_chunk_final_verify(
         result: (DataType::U256Data(is_valid_fq), ElementType::FieldElem),
         hints: op_hints,
         scr_type: ScriptType::PostMillerFinalVerify,
-        scr,
+        scr: scr.compile(),
     }
 }
diff --git a/bitvm/src/chunk/taps_mul.rs b/bitvm/src/chunk/taps_mul.rs
index a72d55c2a..6b2e325be 100644
--- a/bitvm/src/chunk/taps_mul.rs
+++ b/bitvm/src/chunk/taps_mul.rs
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ pub(crate) fn utils_fq6_ss_mul(
     let i = b * e;
     let result = ark_bn254::Fq6::new(g, h, i);
 
-    let (g_scr, g_hints) = Fq2::hinted_mul(2, d, 0, a);
+    let (g_scr, g_hints) = Fq2::hinted_mul_w4(2, d, 0, a);
     // We use lc4 to compute h as it requires lesser number of tmul hints compared to doing the same thing with two LC2s
     let (h_scr, h_hints) = Fq2::hinted_mul_lc4_keep_elements(b, d, e, a);
-    let (i_scr, i_hints) = Fq2::hinted_mul(2, e, 0, b);
+    let (i_scr, i_hints) = Fq2::hinted_mul_w4(2, e, 0, b);
 
     let mut hints = vec![];
     for hint in [i_hints, g_hints, h_hints] {
diff --git a/bitvm/src/chunk/wrap_hasher.rs b/bitvm/src/chunk/wrap_hasher.rs
index 1b711c056..3e6c5b5ab 100644
--- a/bitvm/src/chunk/wrap_hasher.rs
+++ b/bitvm/src/chunk/wrap_hasher.rs
@@ -1,16 +1,21 @@
+use super::elements::ElementType;
 use crate::{
     bn254::{fp254impl::Fp254Impl, fq::Fq},
     hash::blake3::blake3_compute_script,
-    signatures::wots_api,
     treepp::*,
 };
 use hash_utils::{
     hash_fp2, hash_fp6, hash_g2acc, hash_g2acc_with_hash_t, hash_g2acc_with_hashed_le,
 };
 
-use super::elements::ElementType;
-
-pub const BLAKE3_HASH_LENGTH: usize = wots_api::HASH_LEN as usize;
+/// Number of bits that are used for WOTS signing.
+///
+/// The remaining bits are technically malleable,
+/// although collisions should be hard to find,
+/// as long as the number of malleable bits stays low.
+///
+/// Currently, 4 out of 20 bits are malleable.
+pub const BLAKE3_HASH_LENGTH: usize = 16;
 
 /// truncate 32 byte output hash to {BLAKE3_HASH_LENGTH} hash output and pad with zeros
 fn wrap_scr(scr: Script) -> Script {
@@ -31,6 +36,8 @@ pub(crate) fn hash_n_bytes<const N: usize>() -> Script {
 // helpers to directly hash data structures that we work with
 // example: extension field elements, point accumulators
 pub(crate) mod hash_utils {
+    use std::sync::LazyLock;
+
     use crate::{
         bn254::{fp254impl::Fp254Impl, fq::Fq, fq2::Fq2},
         chunk::{helpers::pack_nibbles_to_limbs, wrap_hasher::hash_n_bytes},
@@ -41,113 +48,134 @@ pub(crate) mod hash_utils {
     /// Compute hash of top two field elements on stack: [a00, a01]
     /// Output is {BLAKE3_HASH_LENGTH} byte output represented in limb-form
     pub(crate) fn hash_fp2() -> Script {
-        script! {
-            // [a00, a01]
-            { hash_n_bytes::<64>() }
-            // Hash(a00|a01)
-            { pack_nibbles_to_limbs() }
-        }
+        static SCRIPT: LazyLock<Script> = LazyLock::new(|| {
+            script! {
+                // [a00, a01]
+                { hash_n_bytes::<64>() }
+                // Hash(a00|a01)
+                { pack_nibbles_to_limbs() }
+            }
+        });
+        SCRIPT.clone()
     }
 
     /// Compute hash of top four field elements on stack: [a00, a01, a10, a11]
     /// Output is {BLAKE3_HASH_LENGTH} byte output represented in limb-form
     pub(crate) fn hash_fp4() -> Script {
-        script! {
-            // [a00, a01, a10, a11]
-            {Fq2::roll(2)}
-            // [a10, a11, a00, a01]
-            // Requires first msg-block at the top of stack
-            { hash_n_bytes::<128>() }
-            // Hash(a00|a01|a10|a11)
-            { pack_nibbles_to_limbs() }
-        }
+        static SCRIPT: LazyLock<Script> = LazyLock::new(|| {
+            script! {
+                // [a00, a01, a10, a11]
+                {Fq2::roll(2)}
+                // [a10, a11, a00, a01]
+                // Requires first msg-block at the top of stack
+                { hash_n_bytes::<128>() }
+                // Hash(a00|a01|a10|a11)
+                { pack_nibbles_to_limbs() }
+            }
+        });
+        SCRIPT.clone()
     }
 
     /// Compute hash of top six field elements on stack: [a00, a01, a10, a11, a20, a21]
     /// Output is {BLAKE3_HASH_LENGTH} byte output represented in limb-form
     pub(crate) fn hash_fp6() -> Script {
-        script! {
-            // [a00, a01, a10, a11, a20, a21]
-            {Fq2::roll(2)} {Fq2::roll(4)}
-            // [a20, a21, a10, a11, a00, a01]
-            // Requires first msg-block at the top of stack
-            {hash_n_bytes::<192>()}
-            // Hash(a00|a01|a10|a11|a20|a21)
-            {pack_nibbles_to_limbs()}
-        }
+        static SCRIPT: LazyLock<Script> = LazyLock::new(|| {
+            script! {
+                // [a00, a01, a10, a11, a20, a21]
+                {Fq2::roll(2)} {Fq2::roll(4)}
+                // [a20, a21, a10, a11, a00, a01]
+                // Requires first msg-block at the top of stack
+                {hash_n_bytes::<192>()}
+                // Hash(a00|a01|a10|a11|a20|a21)
+                {pack_nibbles_to_limbs()}
+            }
+        });
+        SCRIPT.clone()
     }
 
     /// Compute hash of top six field elements on stack: [a00, a01,.., a60, a61]
     /// Output is {BLAKE3_HASH_LENGTH} byte output represented in limb-form
     pub(crate) fn hash_fp14() -> Script {
-        script! {
-            // [a00, a01,... ,a60, a61]
-            {Fq2::roll(2)} {Fq2::roll(4)} {Fq2::roll(6)}
-            {Fq2::roll(8)} {Fq2::roll(10)} {Fq2::roll(12)}
-            // [a60, a61,... ,a00, a01]
-            {hash_n_bytes::<448>()}
-            // Hash(a00|a01|..|a60|a61)
-            {pack_nibbles_to_limbs()}
-        }
+        static SCRIPT: LazyLock<Script> = LazyLock::new(|| {
+            script! {
+                // [a00, a01,... ,a60, a61]
+                {Fq2::roll(2)} {Fq2::roll(4)} {Fq2::roll(6)}
+                {Fq2::roll(8)} {Fq2::roll(10)} {Fq2::roll(12)}
+                // [a60, a61,... ,a00, a01]
+                {hash_n_bytes::<448>()}
+                // Hash(a00|a01|..|a60|a61)
+                {pack_nibbles_to_limbs()}
+            }
+        });
+        SCRIPT.clone()
     }
 
     /// Compute hash of G2 Point Accumulator (i.e. [t(4), partial_product(14)]) where Hash(partial_product) has been passed as auxiliary input on stack.
     /// Stack: [t(4), Hash_partial_product(1)]
     pub(crate) fn hash_g2acc_with_hashed_le() -> Script {
-        script! {
-            // [t, Hash_partial_product]
-            {Fq::toaltstack()}
-            {hash_fp4()}
-            {Fq::fromaltstack()}
-            // [Hash_t, Hash_partial_product]
-            {hash_fp2()}
-            // [ Hash(Hash_t|Hash_partial_product) ]
-            // [ Hash(G2Acc) ]
-        }
+        static SCRIPT: LazyLock<Script> = LazyLock::new(|| {
+            script! {
+                // [t, Hash_partial_product]
+                {Fq::toaltstack()}
+                {hash_fp4()}
+                {Fq::fromaltstack()}
+                // [Hash_t, Hash_partial_product]
+                {hash_fp2()}
+                // [ Hash(Hash_t|Hash_partial_product) ]
+                // [ Hash(G2Acc) ]
+            }
+        });
+        SCRIPT.clone()
     }
 
     /// Compute hash of G2 Point Accumulator (i.e. [t(4), partial_product(14)]) where all elements are passed as raw value on stack
     /// Stack: [t(4), partial_product(14)]
     pub(crate) fn hash_g2acc() -> Script {
-        script! {
-            // [t, partial_product]
-            for _ in 0..14 {
-                {Fq::toaltstack()}
-            }
-            // [t] [partial_product]
-            {hash_fp4()}
-            // [Hash_t] [partial_product]
-            for _ in 0..14 {
+        static SCRIPT: LazyLock<Script> = LazyLock::new(|| {
+            script! {
+                // [t, partial_product]
+                for _ in 0..14 {
+                    {Fq::toaltstack()}
+                }
+                // [t] [partial_product]
+                {hash_fp4()}
+                // [Hash_t] [partial_product]
+                for _ in 0..14 {
+                    {Fq::fromaltstack()}
+                }
+                // [Hash_t partial_product]
+                {Fq::roll(14)} {Fq::toaltstack()}
+                // [partial_product] [Hash_t]
+                {hash_fp14()}
+                // [Hash_partial_product] [Hash_t]
                 {Fq::fromaltstack()}
+                {Fq::roll(1)}
+                // [ Hash_t, Hash_partial_product ]
+                {hash_fp2()}
+                // [ Hash(Hash_t|Hash_partial_priduct) ]
+                // [ Hash(G2Acc) ]
             }
-            // [Hash_t partial_product]
-            {Fq::roll(14)} {Fq::toaltstack()}
-            // [partial_product] [Hash_t]
-            {hash_fp14()}
-            // [Hash_partial_product] [Hash_t]
-            {Fq::fromaltstack()}
-            {Fq::roll(1)}
-            // [ Hash_t, Hash_partial_product ]
-            {hash_fp2()}
-            // [ Hash(Hash_t|Hash_partial_priduct) ]
-            // [ Hash(G2Acc) ]
-        }
+        });
+        SCRIPT.clone()
     }
 
     /// Compute hash of G2 Point Accumulator (i.e. [t(4), partial_product(14)]) where Hash(t) has been passed as auxiliary input on stack.
     /// Stack: [Hash_partial_priduct(14), Hash_t(1)]
     pub(crate) fn hash_g2acc_with_hash_t() -> Script {
-        script! {
-            // [partial_product, Hash_t]
-            {Fq::toaltstack()}
-            {hash_fp14()}
-            {Fq::fromaltstack()}
-            {Fq::roll(1)}
-            // [ Hash_t, Hash_partial_product ]
-            {hash_fp2()}
-            // [ Hash(Hash_t|Hash_partial_priduct) ]
-            // [ Hash(G2Acc) ]
-        }
+        static SCRIPT: LazyLock<Script> = LazyLock::new(|| {
+            script! {
+                // [partial_product, Hash_t]
+                {Fq::toaltstack()}
+                {hash_fp14()}
+                {Fq::fromaltstack()}
+                {Fq::roll(1)}
+                // [ Hash_t, Hash_partial_product ]
+                {hash_fp2()}
+                // [ Hash(Hash_t|Hash_partial_priduct) ]
+                // [ Hash(G2Acc) ]
+            }
+        });
+        SCRIPT.clone()
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/bitvm/src/chunk/wrap_wots.rs b/bitvm/src/chunk/wrap_wots.rs
index 7588b0516..c8d5f3401 100644
--- a/bitvm/src/chunk/wrap_wots.rs
+++ b/bitvm/src/chunk/wrap_wots.rs
@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ use bitcoin_script::script;
 use crate::chunk::helpers::pack_bytes_to_limbs;
 use crate::chunk::wrap_hasher::BLAKE3_HASH_LENGTH;
 use crate::pseudo::NMUL;
-use crate::signatures::wots_api::{wots256, wots_hash};
+use crate::signatures::{CompactWots, Wots, Wots16, Wots32};
 use crate::treepp::Script;
 
 pub(crate) fn checksig_verify_to_limbs(pub_key: &WOTSPubKey) -> Script {
     match pub_key {
         WOTSPubKey::PHash(pb) => {
-            let sc_nib = wots_hash::compact::checksig_verify(*pb);
+            let sc_nib = Wots16::compact_checksig_verify(pb);
             const N0: usize = BLAKE3_HASH_LENGTH * 2;
             script! {
                 {sc_nib}
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ pub(crate) fn checksig_verify_to_limbs(pub_key: &WOTSPubKey) -> Script {
             }
         }
         WOTSPubKey::P256(pb) => {
-            let sc_nib = wots256::compact::checksig_verify(*pb);
+            let sc_nib = Wots32::compact_checksig_verify(pb);
             script! {
                 {sc_nib}
                 for i in 1..64 {
@@ -41,67 +41,27 @@ pub(crate) fn checksig_verify_to_limbs(pub_key: &WOTSPubKey) -> Script {
     }
 }
 
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub(crate) fn byte_array_to_wots_hash_sig(secret: &str, msg_bytes: &[u8]) -> wots_hash::Signature {
-    wots_hash::get_signature(secret, msg_bytes)
-}
-
-#[allow(dead_code)]
-pub(crate) fn byte_array_to_wots256_sig(secret: &str, msg_bytes: &[u8]) -> wots256::Signature {
-    wots256::get_signature(secret, msg_bytes)
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn wots256_sig_to_byte_array(sig: wots256::Signature) -> Vec<u8> {
-    let nibs = sig.map(|(_, digit)| digit);
-    // [MSB, LSB, MSB, LSB, ..., checksum]
-    let mut nibs = nibs[0..64].to_vec(); // remove checksum
-                                         // [MSB, LSB, MSB, LSB]
-    nibs.reverse(); // sigs are obtained in reverse order so undo
-                    // [LSB, MSB, LSB, MSB,.., LSB]
-    let nibs = nibs
-        .chunks(2)
-        .map(|bn| (bn[1] << 4) + bn[0]) // endian assumed by wots
-        .collect::<Vec<u8>>();
-    nibs
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn wots_hash_sig_to_byte_array(sig: wots_hash::Signature) -> Vec<u8> {
-    let nibs = sig.map(|(_, digit)| digit);
-    // [MSB, LSB, MSB, LSB, ..., checksum]
-    let mut nibs = nibs[0..BLAKE3_HASH_LENGTH * 2].to_vec(); // remove checksum
-                                                             // [MSB, LSB, MSB, LSB]
-    nibs.reverse(); // sigs are obtained in reverse order so undo
-                    // [LSB, MSB, LSB, MSB,.., LSB]
-    let nibs = nibs
-        .chunks(2)
-        .map(|bn| (bn[1] << 4) + bn[0]) // endian assumed by wots
-        .collect::<Vec<u8>>();
-    nibs
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 #[allow(clippy::large_enum_variant)]
 pub enum WOTSPubKey {
-    PHash(wots_hash::PublicKey),
-    P256(wots256::PublicKey),
+    PHash(<Wots16 as Wots>::PublicKey),
+    P256(<Wots32 as Wots>::PublicKey),
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
+    use super::*;
     use crate::{
         bn254::{fp254impl::Fp254Impl, fq::Fq},
         chunk::{
             elements::CompressedStateObject,
             helpers::extern_hash_fps,
-            wrap_wots::{
-                byte_array_to_wots256_sig, byte_array_to_wots_hash_sig, checksig_verify_to_limbs,
-                wots256_sig_to_byte_array, wots_hash_sig_to_byte_array, WOTSPubKey,
-            },
+            wrap_wots::{checksig_verify_to_limbs, WOTSPubKey},
         },
         execute_script,
-        signatures::wots_api::{wots256, wots_hash, SignatureImpl},
     };
     use ark_ff::{Field, UniformRand};
+    use bitcoin::hex::FromHex;
     use bitcoin_script::script;
     use rand::SeedableRng;
     use rand_chacha::ChaCha20Rng;
@@ -113,20 +73,25 @@ mod test {
         let f = ark_bn254::Fq::rand(&mut prng);
         let a: ark_ff::BigInt<4> = f.into();
         let a = CompressedStateObject::U256(a);
-        let a_bytes = a.clone().serialize_to_byte_array();
+        let a_bytes: [u8; 32] = a
+            .clone()
+            .serialize_to_byte_array()
+            .try_into()
+            .expect("should be 32 bytes");
 
-        let secret: &str = "a138982ce17ac813d505a5b40b665d404e9528e7";
-        let signature = byte_array_to_wots256_sig(secret, &a_bytes);
+        let secret =
+            Vec::from_hex("a138982ce17ac813d505a5b40b665d404e9528e7").expect("should be valid hex");
+        let signature = Wots32::sign(&secret, &a_bytes);
 
-        let msg_bytes = wots256_sig_to_byte_array(signature);
+        let msg_bytes = Wots32::signature_to_message(&signature);
         assert_eq!(msg_bytes, a_bytes);
-        let msg = CompressedStateObject::deserialize_from_byte_array(msg_bytes);
+        let msg = CompressedStateObject::deserialize_from_byte_array(msg_bytes.to_vec());
         assert_eq!(a, msg);
 
-        let sig_witness = signature.to_compact_script();
-        let pub_key = WOTSPubKey::P256(wots256::generate_public_key(secret));
+        let compact_signature_witness = Wots32::compact_sign_to_raw_witness(&secret, &a_bytes);
+        let pub_key = WOTSPubKey::P256(Wots32::generate_public_key(&secret));
         let scr = script! {
-            {sig_witness}
+            {compact_signature_witness}
             {checksig_verify_to_limbs(&pub_key)}
             {a.as_hint_type().push()}
             {Fq::equalverify(1, 0)}
@@ -148,20 +113,25 @@ mod test {
                 .collect::<Vec<ark_bn254::Fq>>(),
         );
         let a = CompressedStateObject::Hash(a);
-        let a_bytes = a.clone().serialize_to_byte_array();
+        let a_bytes: [u8; 16] = a
+            .clone()
+            .serialize_to_byte_array()
+            .try_into()
+            .expect("should be 16 bytes");
 
-        let secret: &str = "a138982ce17ac813d505a5b40b665d404e9528e7";
+        let secret =
+            Vec::from_hex("a138982ce17ac813d505a5b40b665d404e9528e7").expect("should be valid hex");
 
-        let signature = byte_array_to_wots_hash_sig(secret, &a_bytes);
-        let msg_bytes = wots_hash_sig_to_byte_array(signature);
+        let signature = Wots16::sign(&secret, &a_bytes);
+        let msg_bytes = Wots16::signature_to_message(&signature);
         assert_eq!(msg_bytes, a_bytes);
-        let msg = CompressedStateObject::deserialize_from_byte_array(msg_bytes);
+        let msg = CompressedStateObject::deserialize_from_byte_array(msg_bytes.to_vec());
         assert_eq!(a, msg);
 
-        let sig_witness = signature.to_compact_script();
-        let pub_key = WOTSPubKey::PHash(wots_hash::generate_public_key(secret));
+        let compact_signature_witness = Wots16::compact_sign_to_raw_witness(&secret, &a_bytes);
+        let pub_key = WOTSPubKey::PHash(Wots16::generate_public_key(&secret));
         let scr = script! {
-            {sig_witness}
+            {compact_signature_witness}
             {checksig_verify_to_limbs(&pub_key)}
             {a.as_hint_type().push()}
             {Fq::equalverify(1, 0)}
@@ -182,41 +152,28 @@ mod test {
                 .collect::<Vec<ark_bn254::Fq>>(),
         );
         let a = CompressedStateObject::Hash(a);
-        let a_bytes = a.clone().serialize_to_byte_array();
-        let secret: &str = "a138982ce17ac813d505a5b40b665d404e9528e7";
-        {
-            let signature = wots_hash::get_signature(secret, &a_bytes);
-            assert!(
-                signature
-                    == wots_hash::raw_witness_to_signature(&wots_hash::signature_to_raw_witness(
-                        &signature
-                    ))
-            );
-        }
-        {
-            let signature = wots_hash::compact::get_signature(secret, &a_bytes);
-            assert!(
-                signature
-                    == wots_hash::compact::raw_witness_to_signature(
-                        &wots_hash::compact::signature_to_raw_witness(&signature)
-                    )
-            );
-        }
+        let a_bytes: [u8; 16] = a
+            .clone()
+            .serialize_to_byte_array()
+            .try_into()
+            .expect("should be 16 bytes");
+        let secret =
+            Vec::from_hex("a138982ce17ac813d505a5b40b665d404e9528e7").expect("should be valid hex");
         {
-            let signature = wots256::get_signature(secret, &a_bytes);
+            let signature = Wots16::sign(&secret, &a_bytes);
             assert!(
                 signature
-                    == wots256::raw_witness_to_signature(&wots256::signature_to_raw_witness(
+                    == Wots16::raw_witness_to_signature(&Wots16::signature_to_raw_witness(
                         &signature
                     ))
             );
         }
         {
-            let signature = wots256::compact::get_signature(secret, &a_bytes);
+            let signature = Wots16::compact_sign(&secret, &a_bytes);
             assert!(
                 signature
-                    == wots256::compact::raw_witness_to_signature(
-                        &wots256::compact::signature_to_raw_witness(&signature)
+                    == Wots16::compact_raw_witness_to_signature(
+                        &Wots16::compact_signature_to_raw_witness(&signature)
                     )
             );
         }
diff --git a/bitvm/src/hash/blake3.rs b/bitvm/src/hash/blake3.rs
index 5f149cda4..8b7032760 100644
--- a/bitvm/src/hash/blake3.rs
+++ b/bitvm/src/hash/blake3.rs
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ fn chunk_message(message_bytes: &[u8]) -> Vec<[u8; 64]> {
     message_bytes
         .iter()
         .copied()
-        .chain(std::iter::repeat(0u8).take(needed_padding_bytes))
+        .chain(std::iter::repeat_n(0u8, needed_padding_bytes))
         .chunks(4) // reverse 4-byte chunks
         .into_iter()
         .flat_map(|chunk| chunk.collect::<Vec<u8>>().into_iter().rev())
diff --git a/bitvm/src/lib.rs b/bitvm/src/lib.rs
index 697aa948a..7013611b7 100644
--- a/bitvm/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bitvm/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#![allow(deprecated)]
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 // Re-export what is needed to write treepp scripts
 pub mod treepp {
diff --git a/bitvm/src/signatures/mod.rs b/bitvm/src/signatures/mod.rs
index 0496004ed..96bff0d9b 100644
--- a/bitvm/src/signatures/mod.rs
+++ b/bitvm/src/signatures/mod.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
+mod public;
 pub mod signing_winternitz;
 pub mod utils;
 pub mod winternitz;
-pub mod winternitz_hash;
-pub mod wots_api;
+
+pub use public::{
+    CompactWots, GenericWinternitzPublicKey, WinternitzSecret, WinternitzSigningInputs, Wots,
+    Wots16, Wots32, Wots4, Wots64, Wots80, LOG2_BASE,
+};
+
+/// Byte length of messages of the standard WOTS implementation used in BitVM.
+pub const HASH_LEN: usize = 16;
diff --git a/bitvm/src/signatures/public.rs b/bitvm/src/signatures/public.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..894f7fd0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bitvm/src/signatures/public.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,877 @@
+use bitcoin::hex::DisplayHex;
+use bitcoin_script::Script;
+
+use super::utils::u32_to_le_bytes_minimal;
+use crate::signatures::winternitz;
+use crate::signatures::winternitz::{
+    BruteforceVerifier, Converter, ListpickVerifier, Parameters, VoidConverter, Winternitz,
+};
+
+/// Secret key for Winternitz signatures.
+///
+/// The same key type is used for all message lengths.
+pub type WinternitzSecret = winternitz::SecretKey;
+
+/// Public key for some Winternitz signature verification algorithm.
+///
+/// The key has to be converted into the right length before it can be used
+/// in any algorithm. The conversion might fail.
+pub type GenericWinternitzPublicKey = winternitz::PublicKey;
+
+/// Bundles a message with a secret key for signing.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
+pub struct WinternitzSigningInputs<'a, 'b, WOTS: Wots + ?Sized> {
+    pub message: &'a WOTS::Message,
+    pub signing_key: &'b WinternitzSecret,
+}
+
+/// Number of bits per digit.
+///
+/// We hardcode the base to be 16. Therefore, there are 4 bits.
+pub const LOG2_BASE: u32 = 4;
+
+/// High-level functionality for working with Winternitz signatures.
+///
+/// Signatures contain the signature of each digit as well as the digit itself.
+///
+/// ## See
+///
+/// [`CompactWots`]
+pub trait Wots {
+    type Converter: Converter;
+    type PublicKey: AsRef<[[u8; 20]]> + TryFrom<Vec<[u8; 20]>, Error: std::fmt::Debug>;
+    type Message: AsRef<[u8]> + TryFrom<Vec<u8>, Error: std::fmt::Debug>;
+    type Signature: AsRef<[[u8; 21]]> + TryFrom<Vec<[u8; 21]>, Error: std::fmt::Debug>;
+
+    const ALGORITHM: Winternitz<ListpickVerifier, Self::Converter> = Winternitz::new();
+    const MSG_BYTE_LEN: u32;
+    const PARAMETERS: Parameters = Parameters::new_by_bit_length(Self::MSG_BYTE_LEN * 8, LOG2_BASE);
+    const TOTAL_DIGIT_LEN: u32 = Self::PARAMETERS.total_digit_len();
+
+    /// Generates a random secret key.
+    fn generate_secret_key() -> WinternitzSecret {
+        let mut buffer = [0u8; 20];
+        let mut rng = rand::rngs::OsRng;
+        rand::RngCore::fill_bytes(&mut rng, &mut buffer);
+        Vec::from(buffer)
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a secret key from the given `secret` string.
+    ///
+    /// ## Warning
+    ///
+    /// For backwards compatibility, the original conversion function is used.
+    /// The `secret` string is converted into ASCII bytes,
+    /// which are in turn converted into lower hex ASCII bytes.
+    #[deprecated(note = "It is safer to use Vec<u8> directly")]
+    fn secret_from_str(secret: &str) -> WinternitzSecret {
+        secret.as_bytes().to_lower_hex_string().into_bytes()
+    }
+
+    /// Generates a public key for the given `secret_key`.
+    fn generate_public_key(secret_key: &WinternitzSecret) -> Self::PublicKey {
+        let pubkey_vec = winternitz::generate_public_key(&Self::PARAMETERS, secret_key);
+        match Self::PublicKey::try_from(pubkey_vec) {
+            Ok(public_key) => public_key,
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Generates a signature for the given `secret_key` and `message`,
+    /// in form of a Bitcoin witness.
+    fn sign_to_raw_witness(
+        secret_key: &WinternitzSecret,
+        message: &Self::Message,
+    ) -> bitcoin::Witness {
+        let witness = Self::ALGORITHM.sign(&Self::PARAMETERS, secret_key, message.as_ref());
+        debug_assert_eq!(witness.len(), 2 * Self::TOTAL_DIGIT_LEN as usize);
+        witness
+    }
+
+    /// Generates a signature for the given `secret_key` and `message`.
+    fn sign(secret_key: &WinternitzSecret, message: &Self::Message) -> Self::Signature {
+        let witness = Self::sign_to_raw_witness(secret_key, message);
+        Self::raw_witness_to_signature(&witness)
+    }
+
+    /// Generates a signature for the given `inputs`.
+    fn sign_inputs(inputs: WinternitzSigningInputs<Self>) -> Self::Signature {
+        let witness = Self::sign_inputs_to_raw_witness(inputs);
+        Self::raw_witness_to_signature(&witness)
+    }
+
+    /// Generates a signature for the given `inputs` in form of a Bitcoin witness.
+    fn sign_inputs_to_raw_witness(inputs: WinternitzSigningInputs<Self>) -> bitcoin::Witness {
+        Self::sign_to_raw_witness(inputs.signing_key, inputs.message)
+    }
+
+    /// Parses the given bitcoin `witness` as a Winternitz signature.
+    ///
+    /// The `witness` must be in the format that is returned by [`Wots::sign`].
+    ///
+    /// ## Panics
+    ///
+    /// This method panics if the `witness` is ill-formatted.
+    fn raw_witness_to_signature(witness: &bitcoin::Witness) -> Self::Signature {
+        assert_eq!(witness.len(), 2 * Self::TOTAL_DIGIT_LEN as usize);
+        let mut digit_signatures: Vec<[u8; 21]> =
+            Vec::with_capacity(Self::TOTAL_DIGIT_LEN as usize);
+
+        for i in (0..witness.len()).step_by(2) {
+            assert_eq!(
+                witness[i].len(),
+                20,
+                "the digit signature should be constant 20 bytes"
+            );
+            assert!(
+                witness[i + 1].len() <= 1,
+                "the digit should be a compressed byte, which is the empty vector for digit = 0"
+            );
+
+            let mut digit_signature: [u8; 21] = [0; 21];
+            digit_signature[0..20].copy_from_slice(&witness[i]);
+            if witness[i + 1].is_empty() {
+                digit_signature[20] = 0;
+            } else {
+                digit_signature[20..21].copy_from_slice(&witness[i + 1]);
+            }
+            digit_signatures.push(digit_signature);
+        }
+
+        debug_assert_eq!(digit_signatures.len(), Self::TOTAL_DIGIT_LEN as usize);
+        match Self::Signature::try_from(digit_signatures) {
+            Ok(signature) => signature,
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Encodes the given Winternitz `signature` as a bitcoin witness.
+    fn signature_to_raw_witness(signature: &Self::Signature) -> bitcoin::Witness {
+        let mut witness = bitcoin::Witness::new();
+
+        for digit_signature in signature.as_ref().iter() {
+            witness.push(&digit_signature[0..20]);
+            witness.push(u32_to_le_bytes_minimal(u32::from(digit_signature[20])));
+        }
+
+        witness
+    }
+
+    /// Extracts the message bytes from the given Winternitz `signature`.
+    fn signature_to_message(signature: &Self::Signature) -> Self::Message {
+        let digits: Vec<u8> = signature
+            .as_ref()
+            .iter()
+            .map(|digit_sig| digit_sig[20])
+            // Remove the checksum at the end
+            .take(Self::PARAMETERS.message_digit_len as usize)
+            // Un-reverse digits
+            .rev()
+            .collect();
+        // Convert little endian digits [LSD, MSD] to big endian [MSD, LSD].
+        // "LSD" means "least significant digit" and
+        // "MSD" means "most significant digit".
+        let bytes = digits
+            .chunks(2)
+            .map(|bn| (bn[1] << 4) + bn[0])
+            .collect::<Vec<u8>>();
+        debug_assert_eq!(bytes.len(), Self::MSG_BYTE_LEN as usize);
+        Self::Message::try_from(bytes).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a Bitcoin script that verifies a Winternitz signature for the given `public_key`.
+    ///
+    /// ## Precondition
+    ///
+    /// Signature is at the stack top.
+    ///
+    /// ## Postcondition
+    ///
+    /// The converted message is on the stack top.
+    /// The checksum is consumed.
+    fn checksig_verify(public_key: &Self::PublicKey) -> Script {
+        Self::ALGORITHM.checksig_verify(&Self::PARAMETERS, &public_key.as_ref().to_vec())
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a Bitcoin script that verifies a Winternitz signature for the given `public_key`.
+    ///
+    /// ## Precondition
+    ///
+    /// Signature (in the verifier's format) is at the stack top.
+    ///
+    /// ## Postcondition
+    ///
+    /// The message and checksum are consumed.
+    fn checksig_verify_and_clear_stack(public_key: &Self::PublicKey) -> Script {
+        Self::ALGORITHM
+            .checksig_verify_and_clear_stack(&Self::PARAMETERS, &public_key.as_ref().to_vec())
+    }
+}
+
+/// High-level functionality for working with compact Winternitz signatures.
+///
+/// Compact signatures contain the signature of each digit, but not the digit itself.
+///
+/// ## See
+///
+/// [`Wots`]
+pub trait CompactWots: Wots {
+    type CompactSignature: AsRef<[[u8; 20]]> + TryFrom<Vec<[u8; 20]>, Error: std::fmt::Debug>;
+    const COMPACT_ALGORITHM: Winternitz<BruteforceVerifier, Self::Converter> = Winternitz::new();
+
+    /// Generates a compact signature for the given `secret_key` and `message`,
+    /// in form of a Bitcoin witness.
+    fn compact_sign_to_raw_witness(
+        secret_key: &WinternitzSecret,
+        message: &Self::Message,
+    ) -> bitcoin::Witness {
+        let witness = Self::COMPACT_ALGORITHM.sign(&Self::PARAMETERS, secret_key, message.as_ref());
+        debug_assert_eq!(witness.len(), Self::TOTAL_DIGIT_LEN as usize);
+        witness
+    }
+
+    /// Generates a compact signature for the given `secret_key` and `message`.
+    fn compact_sign(
+        secret_key: &WinternitzSecret,
+        message: &Self::Message,
+    ) -> Self::CompactSignature {
+        let witness = Self::compact_sign_to_raw_witness(secret_key, message);
+        Self::compact_raw_witness_to_signature(&witness)
+    }
+
+    /// Parses the given bitcoin `witness` as a Winternitz signature.
+    ///
+    /// The `witness` must be in the format that is returned by [`CompactWots::compact_sign`].
+    ///
+    /// ## Panics
+    ///
+    /// This method panics if the `witness` is ill-formatted.
+    fn compact_raw_witness_to_signature(witness: &bitcoin::Witness) -> Self::CompactSignature {
+        assert_eq!(witness.len(), Self::TOTAL_DIGIT_LEN as usize);
+        let mut digit_signatures: Vec<[u8; 20]> =
+            Vec::with_capacity(Self::TOTAL_DIGIT_LEN as usize);
+
+        for i in 0..witness.len() {
+            assert_eq!(
+                witness[i].len(),
+                20,
+                "the digit signature should be constant 20 bytes"
+            );
+
+            let digit_signature: [u8; 20] = witness[i].try_into().unwrap();
+            digit_signatures.push(digit_signature);
+        }
+
+        debug_assert_eq!(digit_signatures.len(), Self::TOTAL_DIGIT_LEN as usize);
+        match Self::CompactSignature::try_from(digit_signatures) {
+            Ok(signature) => signature,
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Encodes the given Winternitz `signature` as a bitcoin witness.
+    fn compact_signature_to_raw_witness(signature: &Self::CompactSignature) -> bitcoin::Witness {
+        let mut witness = bitcoin::Witness::new();
+
+        for digit_signature in signature.as_ref().iter() {
+            witness.push(digit_signature);
+        }
+
+        witness
+    }
+
+    /// Converts the given Winternitz `signature` into the compact format.
+    fn signature_to_compact_signature(signature: &Self::Signature) -> Self::CompactSignature {
+        let digit_signatures: Vec<[u8; 20]> = signature
+            .as_ref()
+            .iter()
+            .map(|digit_sig| std::array::from_fn(|i| digit_sig[i]))
+            .collect();
+        Self::CompactSignature::try_from(digit_signatures).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a Bitcoin script that verifies a Winternitz signature for the given `public_key`.
+    ///
+    /// ## Precondition
+    ///
+    /// Signature is at the stack top.
+    ///
+    /// ## Postcondition
+    ///
+    /// The converted message is on the stack top.
+    /// The checksum is consumed.
+    fn compact_checksig_verify(public_key: &Self::PublicKey) -> Script {
+        Self::COMPACT_ALGORITHM.checksig_verify(&Self::PARAMETERS, &public_key.as_ref().to_vec())
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a Bitcoin script that verifies a Winternitz signature for the given `public_key`.
+    ///
+    /// ## Precondition
+    ///
+    /// Signature (in the verifier's format) is at the stack top.
+    ///
+    /// ## Postcondition
+    ///
+    /// The message and checksum are consumed.
+    fn compact_checksig_verify_and_clear_stack(public_key: &Self::PublicKey) -> Script {
+        Self::COMPACT_ALGORITHM
+            .checksig_verify_and_clear_stack(&Self::PARAMETERS, &public_key.as_ref().to_vec())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Winternitz signatures for 4-byte messages.
+pub struct Wots4;
+/// Winternitz signatures for 16-byte messages.
+pub struct Wots16;
+/// Winternitz signatures for 32-byte messages.
+pub struct Wots32;
+/// Winternitz signatures for 64-byte messages.
+pub struct Wots64;
+/// Winternitz signatures for 80-byte messages.
+pub struct Wots80;
+
+/// Implements the [`Wots`] and [`CompactWots`] traits for the given type.
+///
+/// ## Parameters
+///
+/// - `name`: name of the implementing type
+/// - `msg_byte_len`: message length in bytes
+/// - `converter`: a type that implements the [`Converter`] trait
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! impl_wots {
+    ($name:ident, $msg_byte_len:expr, $converter:ty) => {
+        impl Wots for $name {
+            /// Converts the message on the stack after signature verification has finished.
+            type Converter = $converter;
+            /// The public key type for this Winternitz signing algorithm.
+            type PublicKey = [[u8; 20]; Self::TOTAL_DIGIT_LEN as usize];
+            /// The message type for this Winternitz signing algorithm.
+            ///
+            /// All messages have the same fixed length.
+            type Message = [u8; Self::MSG_BYTE_LEN as usize];
+            /// The signature type of this Winternitz signing algorithm.
+            type Signature = [[u8; 21]; Self::TOTAL_DIGIT_LEN as usize];
+
+            /// The number of bytes in a message.
+            const MSG_BYTE_LEN: u32 = $msg_byte_len;
+        }
+
+        impl CompactWots for $name {
+            /// The compact signature type of this Winternitz signing algorithm.
+            type CompactSignature = [[u8; 20]; Self::TOTAL_DIGIT_LEN as usize];
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+impl_wots!(Wots4, 4, VoidConverter);
+impl_wots!(Wots16, 16, VoidConverter);
+impl_wots!(Wots32, 32, VoidConverter);
+impl_wots!(Wots64, 64, VoidConverter);
+impl_wots!(Wots80, 80, VoidConverter);
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::signatures::winternitz::ToBytesConverter;
+    use crate::u32::u32_std::u32_compress;
+    use crate::{bn254::g1::G1Affine, execute_script, signatures::utils};
+    use crate::{execute_script_with_inputs, ExecuteInfo};
+
+    use std::convert::TryFrom;
+    use std::fs::File;
+    use std::io;
+    use std::io::Read;
+
+    #[expect(unused_imports)]
+    use std::io::Write; // needed to generate test vectors (see below)
+
+    use ark_ff::UniformRand as _;
+    use ark_std::test_rng;
+    use bitcoin::hex::{DisplayHex, FromHex};
+    use bitcoin::script::read_scriptint;
+    use bitcoin_script::script;
+    use rand::{RngCore as _, SeedableRng as _};
+    use serde::ser::SerializeSeq;
+    use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
+    use serde_json;
+
+    /// Extracts the items of the final stack after execution.
+    fn extract_witness_from_stack(res: ExecuteInfo) -> Vec<Vec<u8>> {
+        res.final_stack.0.iter_str().fold(vec![], |mut vector, x| {
+            vector.push(x);
+            vector
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a Bitcoin script that compares two elements of length `n`.
+    ///
+    /// The script consumes its inputs.
+    /// If the two elements are not equal, then the script fails immediately.
+    fn equalverify(n: usize) -> Script {
+        script!(
+            for _ in 0..n {
+                OP_TOALTSTACK
+            }
+
+            for i in 1..n {
+                {i}
+                OP_ROLL
+            }
+
+            for _ in 0..n {
+                OP_FROMALTSTACK
+                OP_EQUALVERIFY
+            }
+        )
+    }
+
+    /// Convert the raw Bitcoin witness into a byte vector.
+    ///
+    /// The witness encodes the signed message in digit form.
+    fn u32_witness_to_bytes(witness: Vec<Vec<u8>>) -> Vec<u8> {
+        let mut bytes = vec![];
+        for element in witness.iter() {
+            let limb = read_scriptint(element).unwrap() as u32;
+            bytes.append(&mut limb.to_le_bytes().to_vec());
+        }
+        bytes
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_signing_winternitz_with_message_success() {
+        let secret = Wots4::generate_secret_key();
+        let public_key = Wots4::generate_public_key(&secret);
+        let start_time_block_number = 860033_u32;
+        let message = start_time_block_number.to_le_bytes();
+
+        let s = script! {
+          { Wots4::sign_to_raw_witness(&secret, &message) }
+          { Wots4::checksig_verify(&public_key) }
+          { utils::digits_to_number::<{ 4 * 2}, { LOG2_BASE as usize }>() }
+          { start_time_block_number }
+          OP_EQUAL
+        };
+
+        let result = execute_script(s);
+
+        assert!(result.success);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_generate_winternitz_secret_length() {
+        let secret = Wots4::generate_secret_key();
+        assert_eq!(secret.len(), 20, "Secret: {0:?}", secret);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_winternitz_public_key_from_secret_length() {
+        let secret = Wots16::generate_secret_key();
+        let public_key = Wots16::generate_public_key(&secret);
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            public_key.len(),
+            Wots16::PARAMETERS.total_digit_len() as usize,
+        );
+
+        for i in 0..Wots16::PARAMETERS.total_digit_len() {
+            assert_eq!(
+                public_key[i as usize].len(),
+                20,
+                "public_key[{}]: {:?}",
+                i,
+                public_key[i as usize]
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Winternitz signatures for 72-byte messages.
+    ///
+    /// This is a custom implementation for the G1 unit test.
+    /// The checksig script converts the message to bytes.
+    struct Wots72;
+
+    impl_wots!(Wots72, 72, ToBytesConverter);
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_recover_g1_point_on_stack() {
+        const G1_POINT_BYTES_LENGTH: usize = 9 * 4 * 2; // two fq elements
+        assert_eq!(G1_POINT_BYTES_LENGTH, 72);
+
+        let secret = Wots72::generate_secret_key();
+        let public_key = Wots72::generate_public_key(&secret);
+
+        // random g1 point
+        let mut rng = ark_std::rand::rngs::StdRng::seed_from_u64(test_rng().next_u64());
+        let random_g1_point = ark_bn254::G1Affine::rand(&mut rng);
+
+        let res = execute_script(script! {
+            {G1Affine::push(random_g1_point)}
+        });
+        let g1_to_bytes = u32_witness_to_bytes(extract_witness_from_stack(res));
+        let g1_to_bytes: [u8; G1_POINT_BYTES_LENGTH] = g1_to_bytes.try_into().unwrap();
+
+        println!("g1_to_bytes: {:?}", g1_to_bytes.as_hex());
+
+        let witness = Wots72::sign_to_raw_witness(&secret, &g1_to_bytes);
+        let u32s_size = G1_POINT_BYTES_LENGTH / 4;
+
+        let s = script! {
+            { Wots72::checksig_verify(&public_key) }
+            for _ in 0..u32s_size {
+                {u32_compress()}
+                OP_TOALTSTACK
+            }
+            for _ in 0..u32s_size {
+                OP_FROMALTSTACK
+            }
+            for i in 1..u32s_size {
+                {i} OP_ROLL
+            }
+            { G1Affine::push(random_g1_point) }
+            { equalverify(G1_POINT_BYTES_LENGTH / 4) }
+            OP_TRUE
+        };
+
+        let result = execute_script_with_inputs(s, witness.to_vec());
+
+        println!("result: {:?}", result);
+        assert!(result.success);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn secret_key_from_string() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            Wots16::secret_from_str("password").to_lower_hex_string(),
+            "37303631373337333737366637323634"
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// Test vector for WOTS.
+    ///
+    /// A message is signed with the WOTS implementation for the given length,
+    /// using the provided secret key.
+    ///
+    /// The test vector records the expected signature, ranging over all possible formats:
+    /// - non-compact signature
+    /// - non-compact Bitcoin witness
+    /// - compact signature
+    /// - compact Bitcoin witness
+    ///
+    /// The expected Bitcoin witness data is included to ensure compliance
+    /// with Bitcoin consensus rules and to track any changes to the witness
+    /// in future versions of BitVM.
+    #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
+    struct TestVector {
+        #[serde(
+            serialize_with = "serialize_bytes_hex",
+            deserialize_with = "deserialize_bytes_hex"
+        )]
+        message: Vec<u8>,
+        #[serde(
+            serialize_with = "serialize_bytes_hex",
+            deserialize_with = "deserialize_bytes_hex",
+            rename = "secretKey"
+        )]
+        secret_key: Vec<u8>,
+        #[serde(
+            serialize_with = "serialize_byte_matrix_hex",
+            deserialize_with = "deserialize_byte_matrix_hex",
+            rename = "publicKey"
+        )]
+        public_key: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
+        #[serde(
+            serialize_with = "serialize_byte_matrix_hex",
+            deserialize_with = "deserialize_byte_matrix_hex"
+        )]
+        witness: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
+        #[serde(
+            serialize_with = "serialize_byte_matrix_hex",
+            deserialize_with = "deserialize_byte_matrix_hex"
+        )]
+        signature: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
+        #[serde(
+            serialize_with = "serialize_byte_matrix_hex",
+            deserialize_with = "deserialize_byte_matrix_hex"
+        )]
+        compact_witness: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
+        #[serde(
+            serialize_with = "serialize_byte_matrix_hex",
+            deserialize_with = "deserialize_byte_matrix_hex"
+        )]
+        compact_signature: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_bytes_hex<S>(bytes: &[u8], serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+    where
+        S: Serializer,
+    {
+        serializer.serialize_str(&bytes.to_lower_hex_string())
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_bytes_hex<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Vec<u8>, D::Error>
+    where
+        D: Deserializer<'de>,
+    {
+        let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
+        Vec::<u8>::from_hex(&s).map_err(serde::de::Error::custom)
+    }
+
+    fn serialize_byte_matrix_hex<S>(
+        byte_matrix: &[Vec<u8>],
+        serializer: S,
+    ) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+    where
+        S: Serializer,
+    {
+        let mut seq = serializer.serialize_seq(Some(byte_matrix.len()))?;
+        for entry in byte_matrix {
+            seq.serialize_element(&entry.to_lower_hex_string())?;
+        }
+        seq.end()
+    }
+
+    fn deserialize_byte_matrix_hex<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Vec<Vec<u8>>, D::Error>
+    where
+        D: Deserializer<'de>,
+    {
+        let vec_s: Vec<String> = Vec::deserialize(deserializer)?;
+        vec_s
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|s| Vec::<u8>::from_hex(&s).map_err(serde::de::Error::custom))
+            .collect()
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a test vector for the given `WOTS` implementation.
+    ///
+    /// The test vector stores the output of signing the given `message`
+    /// with the given `secret_key`.
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    fn create_test_vector<WOTS: Wots + CompactWots>(
+        message: &WOTS::Message,
+        secret_key: WinternitzSecret,
+    ) -> TestVector {
+        let public_key: Vec<Vec<u8>> = WOTS::generate_public_key(&secret_key)
+            .as_ref()
+            .iter()
+            .map(|entry| entry.to_vec())
+            .collect();
+        let witness: Vec<Vec<u8>> = WOTS::sign_to_raw_witness(&secret_key, message)
+            .iter()
+            .map(|entry| entry.to_vec())
+            .collect();
+        let signature: Vec<Vec<u8>> = WOTS::sign(&secret_key, message)
+            .as_ref()
+            .iter()
+            .map(|entry| entry.to_vec())
+            .collect();
+        let compact_witness: Vec<Vec<u8>> = WOTS::compact_sign_to_raw_witness(&secret_key, message)
+            .iter()
+            .map(|entry| entry.to_vec())
+            .collect();
+        let compact_signature: Vec<Vec<u8>> = WOTS::compact_sign(&secret_key, message)
+            .as_ref()
+            .iter()
+            .map(|entry| entry.to_vec())
+            .collect();
+
+        TestVector {
+            message: message.as_ref().to_vec(),
+            secret_key,
+            public_key,
+            witness,
+            signature,
+            compact_witness,
+            compact_signature,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Creates randomized test vectors for the given `WOTS` implementation.
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    fn generate_test_vectors_for<WOTS: Wots + CompactWots, const MSG_BYTE_LEN: usize>(
+    ) -> Vec<TestVector> {
+        // Working around limitations of the Rust compiler
+        debug_assert_eq!(WOTS::MSG_BYTE_LEN as usize, MSG_BYTE_LEN);
+
+        let mut test_vectors = Vec::new();
+
+        // Sign all-zeroes message
+        let message = WOTS::Message::try_from(vec![0x00; MSG_BYTE_LEN]).unwrap();
+        let secret_key = WOTS::generate_secret_key();
+        test_vectors.push(create_test_vector::<WOTS>(&message, secret_key));
+
+        // Sign all-zeroes message where signature has trailing zero byte
+        'grind_trailing_zero: loop {
+            let secret_key = WOTS::generate_secret_key();
+            let witness = WOTS::sign_to_raw_witness(&secret_key, &message);
+            for entry in &witness {
+                if entry.last().map(|&byte| byte == 0).unwrap_or(false) {
+                    test_vectors.push(create_test_vector::<WOTS>(&message, secret_key));
+                    break 'grind_trailing_zero;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Sign all-zeroes message where signature has leading zero byte
+        'grind_leading_zero: loop {
+            let secret_key = WOTS::generate_secret_key();
+            let witness = WOTS::sign_to_raw_witness(&secret_key, &message);
+            for entry in &witness {
+                if entry.first().map(|&byte| byte == 0).unwrap_or(false) {
+                    test_vectors.push(create_test_vector::<WOTS>(&message, secret_key));
+                    break 'grind_leading_zero;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Sign all-ones message
+        let message = WOTS::Message::try_from(vec![0xff; MSG_BYTE_LEN]).unwrap();
+        let secret_key = WOTS::generate_secret_key();
+        test_vectors.push(create_test_vector::<WOTS>(&message, secret_key));
+
+        // Sign random message
+        let message: Vec<u8> = (0..MSG_BYTE_LEN).map(|_| rand::random()).collect();
+        let message = WOTS::Message::try_from(message).unwrap();
+        let secret_key = WOTS::generate_secret_key();
+        test_vectors.push(create_test_vector::<WOTS>(&message, secret_key));
+
+        // Sign half-zeroes, half-ones message
+        let message: Vec<u8> = (0..MSG_BYTE_LEN / 2)
+            .map(|_| 0x00u8)
+            .chain((0..MSG_BYTE_LEN / 2).map(|_| 0xffu8))
+            .collect();
+        let message = WOTS::Message::try_from(message).unwrap();
+        let secret_key = WOTS::generate_secret_key();
+        test_vectors.push(create_test_vector::<WOTS>(&message, secret_key));
+
+        // Sign third-zeroes, third-ones, third-random message
+        let message: Vec<u8> = (0..MSG_BYTE_LEN / 3)
+            .map(|_| 0x00u8)
+            .chain((0..MSG_BYTE_LEN / 3).map(|_| 0xffu8))
+            .chain((0..MSG_BYTE_LEN - MSG_BYTE_LEN / 3 * 2).map(|_| rand::random()))
+            .collect();
+        let message = WOTS::Message::try_from(message).unwrap();
+        let secret_key = WOTS::generate_secret_key();
+        test_vectors.push(create_test_vector::<WOTS>(&message, secret_key));
+
+        test_vectors
+    }
+
+    // Uncomment and run this code to generate fresh test vectors:
+    // cargo test generate_and_save_test_vectors
+    /*
+    #[test]
+    fn generate_and_save_test_vectors() -> io::Result<()> {
+        let mut test_vectors = Vec::new();
+        test_vectors.extend(generate_test_vectors_for::<Wots4, 4>());
+        test_vectors.extend(generate_test_vectors_for::<Wots16, 16>());
+        test_vectors.extend(generate_test_vectors_for::<Wots32, 32>());
+
+        let json = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&test_vectors)?;
+
+        let file = File::create("wots-test-vectors.json")?;
+        let mut writer = io::BufWriter::new(file);
+        writer.write_all(json.as_bytes())?;
+        writer.flush()?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+    */
+
+    fn load_test_vectors() -> io::Result<Vec<TestVector>> {
+        let mut file = File::open("wots-test-vectors.json")?;
+
+        let mut contents = String::new();
+        file.read_to_string(&mut contents)?;
+
+        let test_vectors: Vec<TestVector> = serde_json::from_str(&contents)
+            .map_err(|e| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidData, e))?;
+
+        Ok(test_vectors)
+    }
+
+    /// Run the test vector and verify the expected outputs.
+    fn verify_test_vector<WOTS: Wots + CompactWots>(test_vector: TestVector) {
+        let message =
+            WOTS::Message::try_from(test_vector.message.clone()).expect("Invalid message bytes");
+        let computed_public_key = WOTS::generate_public_key(&test_vector.secret_key);
+        assert_eq!(
+            &test_vector.public_key,
+            computed_public_key.as_ref(),
+            "public key mismatch"
+        );
+        let computed_signature = WOTS::sign(&test_vector.secret_key, &message);
+        assert_eq!(
+            &test_vector.signature,
+            computed_signature.as_ref(),
+            "signature mismatch"
+        );
+        let computed_witness = WOTS::sign_to_raw_witness(&test_vector.secret_key, &message);
+        assert_eq!(
+            &test_vector.witness,
+            &computed_witness.to_vec(),
+            "witness mismatch"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            WOTS::raw_witness_to_signature(&computed_witness).as_ref(),
+            computed_signature.as_ref(),
+            "bad conversion witness -> signature"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            &WOTS::signature_to_raw_witness(&computed_signature),
+            &computed_witness,
+            "bad conversion signature -> witness"
+        );
+        let script = script! {
+            { computed_witness }
+            { WOTS::checksig_verify_and_clear_stack(&computed_public_key) }
+            OP_TRUE
+        };
+        assert!(execute_script(script).success);
+
+        let computed_compact_signature = WOTS::compact_sign(&test_vector.secret_key, &message);
+        assert_eq!(
+            &test_vector.compact_signature,
+            computed_compact_signature.as_ref(),
+            "compact signature mismatch"
+        );
+        let computed_compact_witness =
+            WOTS::compact_sign_to_raw_witness(&test_vector.secret_key, &message);
+        assert_eq!(
+            &test_vector.compact_witness,
+            &computed_compact_witness.to_vec(),
+            "compact witness mismatch"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            WOTS::compact_raw_witness_to_signature(&computed_compact_witness).as_ref(),
+            computed_compact_signature.as_ref(),
+            "bad conversion compact witness -> compact signature"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            &WOTS::compact_signature_to_raw_witness(&computed_compact_signature),
+            &computed_compact_witness,
+            "bad conversion compact signature -> compact witness"
+        );
+        let compact_script = script! {
+            { computed_compact_witness }
+            { WOTS::compact_checksig_verify_and_clear_stack(&computed_public_key) }
+            OP_TRUE
+        };
+        assert!(execute_script(compact_script).success);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn verify_test_vectors() -> io::Result<()> {
+        let test_vectors = load_test_vectors()?;
+
+        for test_vector in test_vectors {
+            match test_vector.message.len() {
+                4 => verify_test_vector::<Wots4>(test_vector),
+                16 => verify_test_vector::<Wots16>(test_vector),
+                32 => verify_test_vector::<Wots32>(test_vector),
+                _ => panic!("Unexpected message length: {}", test_vector.message.len()),
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/bitvm/src/signatures/signing_winternitz.rs b/bitvm/src/signatures/signing_winternitz.rs
index ac207c675..76b4c6f35 100644
--- a/bitvm/src/signatures/signing_winternitz.rs
+++ b/bitvm/src/signatures/signing_winternitz.rs
@@ -2,12 +2,11 @@ use bitcoin::hex::DisplayHex;
 use bitcoin::Witness;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
-use crate::signatures::winternitz_hash::WINTERNITZ_VARIABLE_VERIFIER;
 use crate::treepp::{script, Script};
 use crate::{
-    signatures::{
-        winternitz::{generate_public_key, Parameters, PublicKey, SecretKey},
-        winternitz_hash::{sign_hash, WINTERNITZ_MESSAGE_VERIFIER},
+    signatures::winternitz::{
+        generate_public_key, BruteforceVerifier, ListpickVerifier, Parameters, PublicKey,
+        SecretKey, ToBytesConverter, VoidConverter, Winternitz,
     },
     u32::u32_std::u32_compress,
 };
@@ -18,29 +17,53 @@ pub struct WinternitzSecret {
     parameters: Parameters,
 }
 
-// Bits per digit (block)
+/// Bits per digit.
 pub const LOG_D: u32 = 4;
 
+/// Winternitz verifier, returns the message in digits.
+pub const WINTERNITZ_MESSAGE_VERIFIER: Winternitz<ListpickVerifier, VoidConverter> =
+    Winternitz::new();
+
+/// Winternitz verifier, returns the message in bytes.
+pub const WINTERNITZ_VARIABLE_VERIFIER: Winternitz<ListpickVerifier, ToBytesConverter> =
+    Winternitz::new();
+
+/// Winternitz verifier for compact signature representation, returns the message in bytes.
+pub const WINTERNITZ_MESSAGE_COMPACT_VERIFIER: Winternitz<BruteforceVerifier, VoidConverter> =
+    Winternitz::new();
+
 impl WinternitzSecret {
-    /// Generate a random 160 bit number and return a hex encoded representation of it.
-    pub fn new(message_size: usize) -> Self {
+    /// Creates a secret key from a 160-bit random number,
+    /// for signing messages of the given `message_len` (in bytes).
+    pub fn new(message_len: usize) -> Self {
         let mut buffer = [0u8; 20];
         let mut rng = rand::rngs::OsRng;
         rand::RngCore::fill_bytes(&mut rng, &mut buffer);
 
-        // Best parameters depend on the stack depth, without that limitation best option is LOG_D = 4 and used Winternitz version here
-        //let parameters = WINTERNITZ_HASH_PARAMETERS;
-        let parameters = Parameters::new_by_bit_length(message_size as u32 * 8, LOG_D);
-        WinternitzSecret {
-            secret_key: buffer.to_lower_hex_string().into(),
+        Self::from_bytes(message_len, buffer.to_lower_hex_string().into())
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a secret key from the given `secret_bytes`,
+    /// for signing messages of the given `message_len` (in bytes).
+    pub fn from_bytes(message_len: usize, secret_bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
+        let parameters = Parameters::new_by_bit_length(message_len as u32 * 8, LOG_D);
+        Self {
+            secret_key: secret_bytes,
             parameters,
         }
     }
 
+    /// Creates a secret key from the given `secret` string.
+    ///
+    /// ## Warning
+    ///
+    /// The `secret` string is converted into ASCII bytes,
+    /// which are in turn converted into lower hex ASCII bytes.
+    #[deprecated(note = "It is safer to use WinternitzSecret::from_bytes")]
     pub fn from_string(secret: &str, parameters: &Parameters) -> Self {
         WinternitzSecret {
             secret_key: secret.as_bytes().to_lower_hex_string().into(),
-            parameters: parameters.clone(),
+            parameters: *parameters,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -55,7 +78,7 @@ impl From<&WinternitzSecret> for WinternitzPublicKey {
     fn from(secret: &WinternitzSecret) -> Self {
         WinternitzPublicKey {
             public_key: generate_public_key(&secret.parameters, &secret.secret_key),
-            parameters: secret.parameters.clone(),
+            parameters: secret.parameters,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -98,13 +121,6 @@ pub fn generate_winternitz_checksig_leave_variable(
     }
 }
 
-pub fn generate_winternitz_hash_witness(signing_inputs: &WinternitzSigningInputs) -> Witness {
-    sign_hash(
-        &signing_inputs.signing_key.secret_key,
-        signing_inputs.message,
-    )
-}
-
 pub fn generate_winternitz_witness(signing_inputs: &WinternitzSigningInputs) -> Witness {
     WINTERNITZ_MESSAGE_VERIFIER.sign(
         &signing_inputs.signing_key.parameters,
@@ -135,11 +151,7 @@ pub fn winternitz_message_checksig_verify(
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use super::{WinternitzPublicKey, WinternitzSecret};
-    use crate::{
-        bn254::g1::G1Affine,
-        execute_script,
-        signatures::{utils::digits_to_number, winternitz::generate_public_key},
-    };
+    use crate::{bn254::g1::G1Affine, execute_script, signatures::utils};
     use crate::{execute_script_with_inputs, ExecuteInfo};
     use ark_ff::UniformRand as _;
     use ark_std::test_rng;
@@ -149,6 +161,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     const BLAKE3_HASH_LENGTH: usize = 20;
 
+    /// Extracts the items of the final stack after execution.
     fn extract_witness_from_stack(res: ExecuteInfo) -> Vec<Vec<u8>> {
         res.final_stack.0.iter_str().fold(vec![], |mut vector, x| {
             vector.push(x);
@@ -156,9 +169,11 @@ mod tests {
         })
     }
 
-    /// Compare two elements of n length.
-    /// If them are not equal, return script's failure directly.
-    pub fn equalverify(n: usize) -> Script {
+    /// Returns a Bitcoin script that compares two elements of length `n`.
+    ///
+    /// The script consumes its inputs.
+    /// If the two elements are not equal, then the script fails immediately.
+    fn equalverify(n: usize) -> Script {
         script!(
             for _ in 0..n {
                 OP_TOALTSTACK
@@ -176,7 +191,10 @@ mod tests {
         )
     }
 
-    pub fn u32_witness_to_bytes(witness: Vec<Vec<u8>>) -> Vec<u8> {
+    /// Convert the raw Bitcoin witness into a byte vector.
+    ///
+    /// The witness encodes the signed message in digit form.
+    fn u32_witness_to_bytes(witness: Vec<Vec<u8>>) -> Vec<u8> {
         let mut bytes = vec![];
         for element in witness.iter() {
             let limb = read_scriptint(element).unwrap() as u32;
@@ -199,7 +217,7 @@ mod tests {
           },
           ).to_vec() }
           { winternitz_message_checksig(&public_key) }
-          { digits_to_number::<{ 4 * 2}, { LOG_D as usize }>() }
+          { utils::digits_to_number::<{ 4 * 2}, { LOG_D as usize }>() }
           { start_time_block_number }
           OP_EQUAL
         };
@@ -227,7 +245,7 @@ mod tests {
         let public_key = WinternitzPublicKey::from(&secret);
         let reference_public_key = generate_public_key(&secret.parameters, &secret.secret_key);
 
-        for i in 0..secret.parameters.total_length() {
+        for i in 0..secret.parameters.total_digit_len() {
             assert_eq!(
                 public_key.public_key[i as usize],
                 reference_public_key[i as usize]
@@ -242,9 +260,9 @@ mod tests {
 
         assert_eq!(
             public_key.public_key.len(),
-            public_key.parameters.total_length() as usize
+            public_key.parameters.total_digit_len() as usize
         );
-        for i in 0..public_key.parameters.total_length() {
+        for i in 0..public_key.parameters.total_digit_len() {
             assert_eq!(
                 public_key.public_key[i as usize].len(),
                 20,
diff --git a/bitvm/src/signatures/utils.rs b/bitvm/src/signatures/utils.rs
index 2eb38fc63..30e6a80a2 100644
--- a/bitvm/src/signatures/utils.rs
+++ b/bitvm/src/signatures/utils.rs
@@ -11,64 +11,90 @@ pub(super) const fn log_base_ceil(n: u32, base: u32) -> u32 {
     res
 }
 
-/// Converts the number to given base, smallest digit being at the start (returns `digit_count` smallest digits of it, and standard base representation of it if `digit_count` = -1)
-pub(super) fn to_digits(mut number: u32, base: u32, digit_count: i32) -> Vec<u32> {
-    let mut digits = Vec::new();
-    if digit_count == -1 {
-        while number > 0 {
-            let digit = number % base;
-            number = (number - digit) / base;
-            digits.push(digit);
-        }
-    } else {
-        digits.reserve(digit_count as usize);
-        for _ in 0..digit_count {
-            let digit = number % base;
-            number = (number - digit) / base;
-            digits.push(digit);
-        }
+/// Converts the given `checksum` into a vector of digits.
+///
+/// ## Output format
+///
+/// - sequence of `n_digits` many digits
+/// - each digit a `u32` value in range `0..base`
+/// - checksum converted into BE bytes, in turn converted into digits
+pub(super) fn checksum_to_digits(mut checksum: u32, base: u32, n_digits: u32) -> Vec<u32> {
+    debug_assert!((16..=256).contains(&base));
+    debug_assert!(
+        base.checked_pow(n_digits)
+            .map(|upper_limit| checksum < upper_limit)
+            .unwrap_or(true),
+        "Checksum is too large to fit into the given number of digits"
+    );
+
+    let mut digits = vec![0; n_digits as usize]; // cast safety: 32-bit machine or higher
+
+    for digit in digits.iter_mut().rev() {
+        *digit = checksum % base;
+        checksum = (checksum - *digit) / base;
     }
+
     digits
 }
 
-/// Converts the given bytes to 'len' `u32`'s, each consisting of given number of bits
-pub(crate) fn bytes_to_u32s(len: u32, bits_per_item: u32, bytes: &[u8]) -> Vec<u32> {
-    assert!(
-        bytes.len() as u32 * 8 <= len * bits_per_item,
-        "Message length is too large for the given length"
+/// Converts the given `message` into a vector of digits.
+///
+/// ## Output format
+///
+/// - sequence of `n_digits` many digits
+/// - each digit a `u32` value in range `0..2.pow(log2_base)`
+/// - message bytes are reversed (but not their nibbles!)
+pub(crate) fn message_to_digits(n_digits: u32, log2_base: u32, message: &[u8]) -> Vec<u32> {
+    debug_assert!((4..=8).contains(&log2_base));
+    debug_assert!(
+        message.len() as u32 * 8 <= n_digits * log2_base,
+        "Message is too long to fit into the given number of digits"
     );
-    let mut res = vec![0u32; len as usize];
-    let mut cur_index: u32 = 0;
-    let mut cur_bit: u32 = 0;
-    for byte in bytes {
-        let mut x: u8 = *byte;
+
+    let mut digits = vec![0u32; n_digits as usize]; // cast safety: 32-bit machine or higher
+    let mut digit_idx: u32 = 0;
+    let mut bit_idx: u32 = 0;
+
+    for mut byte in message.iter().copied() {
         for _ in 0..8 {
-            if cur_bit == bits_per_item {
-                cur_bit = 0;
-                cur_index += 1;
+            if bit_idx == log2_base {
+                bit_idx = 0;
+                digit_idx += 1;
             }
-            res[cur_index as usize] |= ((x & 1) as u32) << cur_bit;
-            x >>= 1;
-            cur_bit += 1;
+            digits[digit_idx as usize] |= ((byte & 1) as u32) << bit_idx; // cast safety: 32-bit machine or higher
+            byte >>= 1;
+            bit_idx += 1;
         }
     }
-    res
+
+    digits.reverse();
+    digits
 }
 
-/// Merges (binary concatenates) the `DIGIT_COUNT` stack elements (each consisting of `LOG_D` bits), most significant one being at the top
-pub fn digits_to_number<const DIGIT_COUNT: usize, const LOG_D: usize>() -> Script {
-    script!(
-        for _ in 0..DIGIT_COUNT - 1 {
+/// Returns a Bitcoin script that converts a message into a number.
+///
+/// ## Precondition
+///
+/// - message is at stack top
+/// - message is split into `N_DIGITS` digits
+/// - each digit is in range `0..2.pow(LOG2_BASE)`
+///
+/// ## Postcondition
+///
+/// - converted number is at stack top
+pub fn digits_to_number<const N_DIGITS: usize, const LOG2_BASE: usize>() -> Script {
+    script! {
+        for _ in 0..N_DIGITS - 1 {
           OP_TOALTSTACK
         }
-        for _ in 0..DIGIT_COUNT - 1 {
-            for _ in 0..LOG_D {
-                OP_DUP OP_ADD
+        for _ in 0..N_DIGITS - 1 {
+            for _ in 0..LOG2_BASE {
+                OP_DUP OP_ADD // simulating OP_MUL
             }
             OP_FROMALTSTACK
             OP_ADD
         }
-    )
+    }
 }
 
 /// Converts number to vector of bytes and removes trailing zeroes
@@ -82,7 +108,8 @@ pub fn u32_to_le_bytes_minimal(a: u32) -> Vec<u8> {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
-    use super::u32_to_le_bytes_minimal;
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::run;
 
     #[test]
     fn test_u32_to_bytes_minimal() {
@@ -91,4 +118,65 @@ mod test {
 
         assert_eq!(a_bytes, vec![0x00u8, 0xfeu8]);
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn checksum_to_digits_endianness() {
+        // Integer is encoded as BE digit sequence
+        assert_eq!(
+            checksum_to_digits(0x12345678, 16, 8),
+            vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8],
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn message_to_digits_endianness() {
+        let message: u32 = 0x12345678;
+        // Bytes are reversed from BE to LE
+        // Digits stay BE
+        // The result is a weird mix of endianness
+        assert_eq!(
+            message_to_digits(8, 4, &message.to_be_bytes()),
+            vec![7, 8, 5, 6, 3, 4, 1, 2],
+        );
+        // Bytes are reversed from LE to BE
+        // Digits stay BE
+        // The result is a BE sequence
+        assert_eq!(
+            message_to_digits(8, 4, &message.to_le_bytes()),
+            vec![1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8],
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn digits_to_number_endianness() {
+        // LE input is glued together as LE
+        let script = script! {
+            { vec![0x07, 0x08, 0x05, 0x06, 0x03, 0x04, 0x01, 0x02] }
+            { digits_to_number::<8, 4>() }
+            { 0x78563412 }
+            OP_EQUAL
+        };
+        run(script);
+        // BE input is glued together as BE
+        let script = script! {
+            { vec![0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08] }
+            { digits_to_number::<8, 4>() }
+            { 0x12345678 }
+            OP_EQUAL
+        };
+        run(script);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn message_digits_roundtrip() {
+        let message: u32 = 0x12345678;
+        let digits = message_to_digits(8, 4, &message.to_le_bytes());
+        let script = script! {
+            { digits }
+            { digits_to_number::<8, 4>() }
+            { message }
+            OP_EQUAL
+        };
+        run(script);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/bitvm/src/signatures/winternitz.rs b/bitvm/src/signatures/winternitz.rs
index e82490ad6..61ebed286 100644
--- a/bitvm/src/signatures/winternitz.rs
+++ b/bitvm/src/signatures/winternitz.rs
@@ -11,68 +11,61 @@ type HashOut = [u8; 20];
 pub type PublicKey = Vec<HashOut>;
 pub type SecretKey = Vec<u8>;
 
-/// Contains the parameters to use with `Winternitz` struct
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Clone)]
+/// Parameters for the [`Winternitz`] struct.
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Hash, Clone, Copy)]
 pub struct Parameters {
-    /// Number of blocks of the actual message
-    message_length: u32,
-    /// Number of bits in one block
-    block_length: u32,
-    /// Number of blocks of the checksum part
-    checksum_length: u32,
+    /// Number of digits per message (including zero padding at the end).
+    pub(super) message_digit_len: u32,
+    /// Number of bits per digit.
+    pub(super) log2_base: u32,
+    /// Number of digits per checksum.
+    pub(super) checksum_digit_len: u32,
 }
 
 impl Parameters {
-    /// Creates parameters with given message length (number of blocks in the message) and block length (number of bits in one block, in the closed range 4, 8)
-    pub const fn new(message_block_count: u32, block_length: u32) -> Self {
+    /// Creates parameters for messages of the given number of digits of the given base.
+    ///
+    /// The log2_base must be in the range `4..=8`.
+    pub const fn new(message_digit_len: u32, log2_base: u32) -> Self {
         assert!(
-            4 <= block_length && block_length <= 8,
-            "You can only choose block lengths in the range [4, 8]"
+            4 <= log2_base && log2_base <= 8,
+            "log2_base must be in the range 4..=8"
         );
         Parameters {
-            message_length: message_block_count,
-            block_length,
-            checksum_length: log_base_ceil(
-                ((1 << block_length) - 1) * message_block_count,
-                1 << block_length,
+            message_digit_len,
+            log2_base,
+            checksum_digit_len: log_base_ceil(
+                ((1 << log2_base) - 1) * message_digit_len,
+                1 << log2_base,
             ) + 1,
         }
     }
 
-    /// Creates parameters with given message_length (number of bits in the message) and block length (number of bits in one block, in the closed range 4, 8)
-    pub const fn new_by_bit_length(number_of_bits: u32, block_length: u32) -> Self {
-        assert!(
-            4 <= block_length && block_length <= 8,
-            "You can only choose block lengths in the range [4, 8]"
-        );
-        let message_block_count = number_of_bits.div_ceil(block_length);
-        Parameters {
-            message_length: message_block_count,
-            block_length,
-            checksum_length: log_base_ceil(
-                ((1 << block_length) - 1) * message_block_count,
-                1 << block_length,
-            ) + 1,
-        }
+    /// Creates parameters for messages of the given bit length and for digits of the given base.
+    ///
+    /// The log2_base must be in the range `4..=8`.
+    pub const fn new_by_bit_length(message_n_bits: u32, log2_base: u32) -> Self {
+        let message_digit_len = message_n_bits.div_ceil(log2_base);
+        Self::new(message_digit_len, log2_base)
     }
 
     /// Maximum value of a digit
-    pub const fn d(&self) -> u32 {
-        (1 << self.block_length) - 1
+    pub const fn max_digit(&self) -> u32 {
+        (1 << self.log2_base) - 1
     }
 
-    /// Number of bytes that can be represented at maximum with the parameters
-    pub const fn byte_message_length(&self) -> u32 {
-        (self.message_length * self.block_length + 7) / 8
+    /// Maximum byte length of supported messages.
+    pub const fn message_byte_len(&self) -> u32 {
+        (self.message_digit_len * self.log2_base).div_ceil(8)
     }
 
-    /// Total number of blocks, i.e. sum of the number of blocks in the actual message and the checksum
-    pub const fn total_length(&self) -> u32 {
-        self.message_length + self.checksum_length
+    /// Total number of digits (message plus checksum).
+    pub const fn total_digit_len(&self) -> u32 {
+        self.message_digit_len + self.checksum_digit_len
     }
 }
 
-/// Returns the signature of a given digit (block), requires the digit index to modify the secret key for each digit
+/// Returns the signature of a given digit, requires the digit index to modify the secret key for each digit
 pub fn digit_signature(secret_key: &SecretKey, digit_index: u32, message_digit: u32) -> HashOut {
     let mut secret_i = secret_key.clone();
     secret_i.push(digit_index as u8);
@@ -83,70 +76,108 @@ pub fn digit_signature(secret_key: &SecretKey, digit_index: u32, message_digit:
     *hash.as_byte_array()
 }
 
-/// Returns the public key of a given digit (block), requires the digit index to modify the secret key for each digit
+/// Returns the public key of a given digit, requires the digit index to modify the secret key for each digit
 fn public_key_for_digit(ps: &Parameters, secret_key: &SecretKey, digit_index: u32) -> HashOut {
-    digit_signature(secret_key, digit_index, ps.d())
+    digit_signature(secret_key, digit_index, ps.max_digit())
 }
 
 /// Returns the public key for the given secret key and the parameters
 pub fn generate_public_key(ps: &Parameters, secret_key: &SecretKey) -> PublicKey {
-    let mut public_key = PublicKey::with_capacity(ps.total_length() as usize);
-    for i in 0..ps.total_length() {
+    let mut public_key = PublicKey::with_capacity(ps.total_digit_len() as usize);
+    for i in 0..ps.total_digit_len() {
         public_key.push(public_key_for_digit(ps, secret_key, i));
     }
     public_key
 }
 
-/// Checksum of the message (negated sum of the digits)
-fn checksum(ps: &Parameters, digits: Vec<u32>) -> u32 {
-    let mut sum = 0;
-    for digit in digits {
-        sum += digit;
-    }
-    ps.d() * ps.message_length - sum
+/// Computes the checksum for the given message.
+fn checksum(ps: &Parameters, message_digits: &[u32]) -> u32 {
+    debug_assert_eq!(message_digits.len(), ps.message_digit_len as usize);
+
+    let sum: u32 = message_digits.iter().sum();
+    ps.max_digit() * ps.message_digit_len - sum
 }
 
-/// Appends checksum to the given message (digits), and reverses the whole message (with checksum) for the ease of usage in the bitcoin script
-fn add_message_checksum(ps: &Parameters, mut digits: Vec<u32>) -> Vec<u32> {
-    let mut checksum_digits = to_digits(
-        checksum(ps, digits.clone()),
-        ps.d() + 1,
-        ps.checksum_length as i32,
+/// Appends the checksum to the end of the message.
+fn add_message_checksum(ps: &Parameters, mut message_digits: Vec<u32>) -> Vec<u32> {
+    debug_assert_eq!(message_digits.len(), ps.message_digit_len as usize);
+
+    let checksum_digits = checksum_to_digits(
+        checksum(ps, &message_digits),
+        ps.max_digit() + 1,
+        ps.checksum_digit_len,
     );
-    checksum_digits.append(&mut digits);
-    checksum_digits.reverse();
-    checksum_digits
+    message_digits.extend(checksum_digits);
+    message_digits
 }
 
-/// This trait covers 3 verifiers for the signing and verifying phase of the signatures: `ListpickVerifier`, `BruteforceVerifier`, `BinarysearchVerifier`
+/// Creates and verifies Winternitz signatures.
 pub trait Verifier {
-    /// Default digit signatures for `ListpickVerifier` and `BinarysearchVerifier`, in the format: hash_{n - 1}, digit_{n - 1}, hash_{n - 2}, digit_{n - 2} ... hash_0, digit_0
-    fn sign_digits(ps: &Parameters, secret_key: &SecretKey, digits: Vec<u32>) -> Witness {
-        let digits = add_message_checksum(ps, digits);
+    /// Creates a Winternitz signature for the given `secret_key` and `digits`.
+    ///
+    /// ## Output format
+    ///
+    /// - `hash(digits[0])`
+    /// - `digits[0]`
+    /// - `hash(digits[1])`
+    /// - `digits[1]`
+    /// - ...
+    /// - `hash(digits[n + m - 1])`
+    /// - `digits[n + m - 1]`
+    ///
+    /// There are `n` message digits followed by `m` checksum digits.
+    /// The checksum is computed internally.
+    fn sign_digits(ps: &Parameters, secret_key: &SecretKey, message_digits: Vec<u32>) -> Witness {
+        let digits = add_message_checksum(ps, message_digits);
         let mut result = Witness::new();
-        for i in 0..ps.total_length() {
+        for i in 0..ps.total_digit_len() {
             let sig = digit_signature(secret_key, i, digits[i as usize]);
+            // FIXME: Do trailing zeroes violate Bitcoin Script's minimum data push requirement?
+            //        Maybe the script! macro removes the zeroes.
+            //        There is a 1/256 chance that a signature contains a trailing zero.
             result.push(sig);
             result.push(u32_to_le_bytes_minimal(digits[i as usize]));
         }
         result
     }
+
+    /// Returns a Bitcoin script that verifies a Winternitz signature for the given `public_key`.
+    ///
+    /// The checksum is verified by a separate Bitcoin script.
+    ///
+    /// ## Precondition
+    ///
+    /// - `hash(digits[0])`
+    /// - `digits[0]`
+    /// - `hash(digits[1])`
+    /// - `digits[1]`
+    /// - ...
+    /// - `hash(digits[n + m - 1])`
+    /// - `digits[n + m - 1]` (stack top)
+    ///
+    /// For `n` message digits followed by `m` checksum digits.
+    ///
+    /// ## Postcondition
+    ///
+    /// - `digits[n + m - 1]`
+    /// - `digits[n + m - 2]`
+    /// - ...
+    /// - `digits[0]` (alt stack top)
+    ///
+    /// The input is consumed from the stack.
     fn verify_digits(ps: &Parameters, public_key: &PublicKey) -> Script;
 }
 
-/// This trait covers 2 converters for converting the final message (which is left in the form of blocks): `VoidConverter`, `ToBytesConverter`
+/// Converts the message on the stack after signature verification.
 pub trait Converter {
-    /// Wrapper for converter functions
+    /// Returns a Bitcoin script that converts the message on the stack.
     fn get_script(ps: &Parameters) -> Script;
-    /// Length of the final message
+
+    /// Returns the number of stack elements of the conversion output.
     fn length_of_final_message(ps: &Parameters) -> u32;
 }
-/// Winternitz struct to used for its operations \
-/// Sample Usage:
-/// - Pick the algorithms you want to use, i.e. `BinarysearchVerifier` and `ToBytesConverter`
-/// - Construct your struct: `let o = Winternitz::<BinarysearchVerifier, ToBytesConverter>::new()`
-/// - Identify your message parameters:` let p = Parameters::new(message_block_count, block_length)` or `let p = Parameters::new_by_bit_length(number_of_bits_of_the_message, block_length)`
-/// - Use the methods for the necessary operations, for example: `o.sign(&p, ...)`, `o.checksig_verify(&p, ...)`, `o.checksig_verify_remove_message(&p, ...)`
+
+/// Marker for the set of used Winternitz algorithms.
 pub struct Winternitz<VERIFIER: Verifier, CONVERTER: Converter> {
     phantom0: PhantomData<VERIFIER>,
     phantom1: PhantomData<CONVERTER>,
@@ -158,8 +189,8 @@ impl<VERIFIER: Verifier, CONVERTER: Converter> Default for Winternitz<VERIFIER,
     }
 }
 
-/// Implementation of the default functions regardless of the algorithms that are chosen
 impl<VERIFIER: Verifier, CONVERTER: Converter> Winternitz<VERIFIER, CONVERTER> {
+    /// Creates a marker for the given [`Verifier`] and [`Converter`].
     pub const fn new() -> Self {
         Winternitz {
             phantom0: PhantomData,
@@ -167,7 +198,11 @@ impl<VERIFIER: Verifier, CONVERTER: Converter> Winternitz<VERIFIER, CONVERTER> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Wrapper to sign the digits
+    /// Creates a Winternitz signature for the given `secret_key` and `digits`.
+    ///
+    /// ## See
+    ///
+    /// [`Verifier::sign_digits`]
     pub fn sign_digits(
         &self,
         ps: &Parameters,
@@ -177,16 +212,36 @@ impl<VERIFIER: Verifier, CONVERTER: Converter> Winternitz<VERIFIER, CONVERTER> {
         VERIFIER::sign_digits(ps, secret_key, digits)
     }
 
-    /// Wrapper to sign the message in bytes (converts to digits inside)
-    pub fn sign(&self, ps: &Parameters, secret_key: &SecretKey, message_bytes: &[u8]) -> Witness {
+    /// Creates a Winternitz signature for the given `secret_key` and `message`.
+    ///
+    /// The message is internally converted into digits.
+    ///
+    /// ## See
+    ///
+    /// [`Verifier::sign_digits`]
+    pub fn sign(&self, ps: &Parameters, secret_key: &SecretKey, message: &[u8]) -> Witness {
         VERIFIER::sign_digits(
             ps,
             secret_key,
-            bytes_to_u32s(ps.message_length, ps.block_length, message_bytes),
+            message_to_digits(ps.message_digit_len, ps.log2_base, message),
         )
     }
 
-    /// Expects the signature in the format of the used verification algorithm, start of the message being on the top and checksum being at the bottom, and verifies if the given signature is accurate leaving digits of the message on the stack start of it being on top
+    /// Returns a Bitcoin script that verifies a Winternitz signature for the given `public_key`.
+    ///
+    /// ## Precondition
+    ///
+    /// Signature (in the verifier's format) is at the stack top.
+    ///
+    /// ## Postcondition
+    ///
+    /// The converted message is on the stack top.
+    /// The checksum is consumed.
+    ///
+    /// ## See
+    ///
+    /// - [`Verifier::verify_digits`]
+    /// - [`Converter::get_script`]
     pub fn checksig_verify(&self, ps: &Parameters, public_key: &PublicKey) -> Script {
         script! {
             { VERIFIER::verify_digits(ps, public_key) }
@@ -195,7 +250,19 @@ impl<VERIFIER: Verifier, CONVERTER: Converter> Winternitz<VERIFIER, CONVERTER> {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Expects the signature in the format of the used verification algorithm, start of the message being on the top and checksum being at the bottom, and verifies if the given signature is accurate without leaving any trace on stack
+    /// Returns a Bitcoin script that verifies a Winternitz signature for the given `public_key`.
+    ///
+    /// ## Precondition
+    ///
+    /// Signature (in the verifier's format) is at the stack top.
+    ///
+    /// ## Postcondition
+    ///
+    /// The message and checksum are consumed.
+    ///
+    /// ## See
+    ///
+    /// [`Verifier::verify_digits`]
     pub fn checksig_verify_and_clear_stack(
         &self,
         ps: &Parameters,
@@ -204,28 +271,46 @@ impl<VERIFIER: Verifier, CONVERTER: Converter> Winternitz<VERIFIER, CONVERTER> {
         script! {
             { VERIFIER::verify_digits(ps, public_key) }
             { self.verify_checksum(ps) }
-            for _ in 0..(ps.message_length) / 2 {
+            for _ in 0..(ps.message_digit_len) / 2 {
                 OP_2DROP
             }
-            if ps.message_length % 2 == 1 {
+            if ps.message_digit_len % 2 == 1 {
                 OP_DROP
             }
         }
     }
 
-    /// Verifies the checksum after the whole message is verified, expects the digits of the whole message at the alt stack, the first element of the message being at the bottom. \
-    /// Removes the checksum digits and leaves the actual message on stack
+    /// Returns a Bitcoin script that verifies the message checksum.
+    ///
+    /// ## Precondition
+    ///
+    /// - `digits[n + m - 1]`
+    /// - `digits[n + m - 2]`
+    /// - ...
+    /// - `digits[0]` (alt stack top)
+    ///
+    /// On the alt stack, there are `m` checksum digits followed by `n` message digits.
+    /// The digits order is flipped.
+    ///
+    /// ## Postcondition
+    ///
+    /// - `digits[0]`
+    /// - `digits[1]`
+    /// - ...
+    /// - `digits[n - 1]` (stack top)
+    ///
+    /// The input is consumed from the alt stack.
     fn verify_checksum(&self, ps: &Parameters) -> Script {
         script! {
             OP_FROMALTSTACK OP_DUP OP_NEGATE
-            for _ in 1..ps.message_length {
+            for _ in 1..ps.message_digit_len {
                 OP_FROMALTSTACK OP_TUCK OP_SUB // sum the digits and tuck them before the sum so they are stored for later
             }
-            { ps.d() * ps.message_length }
+            { ps.max_digit() * ps.message_digit_len }
             OP_ADD
             OP_FROMALTSTACK
-            for _ in 0..ps.checksum_length - 1 {
-                for _ in 0..ps.block_length {
+            for _ in 0..ps.checksum_digit_len - 1 {
+                for _ in 0..ps.log2_base {
                     OP_DUP OP_ADD
                 }
                 OP_FROMALTSTACK
@@ -236,82 +321,146 @@ impl<VERIFIER: Verifier, CONVERTER: Converter> Winternitz<VERIFIER, CONVERTER> {
     }
 }
 
-/// - Verification Algorithm: Generates hashes for each possible value and then uses `OP_PICK` to get the corresponding one from the created list. \
-///   As a small improvement, it also divides the length of the list by 2 in the start
-/// - Signature format: hash_{n - 1}, digit_{n - 1}, hash_{n - 2}, digit_{n - 2} ... hash_0, digit_0 (With digits)
-/// - Approximate Max Stack Depth Used During Verification: 2 * `total_length()` + (2 ^ `block_length`)/2   
+/// Winternitz signature verification using lists and `OP_PICK`.
+///
+/// ## Verification Algorithm
+///
+/// Generates hashes for each possible value and then uses `OP_PICK` to get the corresponding one from the created list.
+/// As a small improvement, it also divides the length of the list by 2 in the start.
+///
+/// ## Signature format
+///
+/// - `hash(digits[0])`
+/// - `digits[0]`
+/// - `hash(digits[1])`
+/// - `digits[1]`
+/// - ...
+/// - `hash(digits[n + m - 1])`
+/// - `digits[n + m - 1]`
+///
+/// There are `n` message digits followed by `m` checksum digits.
+///
+/// ## Approximate Max Stack Depth Used During Verification
+///
+/// 2 * `total_digit_len` + (2 ^ `log2_base`) / 2
 pub struct ListpickVerifier {}
+
 impl Verifier for ListpickVerifier {
-    /// Expects the signature in the verifier's format, checks and verifies if the given signature is accurate with the given public key, leaving the message (with checksum) on the stack in given order
     fn verify_digits(ps: &Parameters, public_key: &PublicKey) -> Script {
         script! {
-            for digit_index in 0..ps.total_length() {
+            for digit_index in 0..ps.total_digit_len() {
                 // See https://github.com/BitVM/BitVM/issues/35
-                { ps.d() }
+                { ps.max_digit() }
                 OP_MIN
                 OP_DUP
                 OP_TOALTSTACK
-                { (ps.d() + 1) / 2 }
+                { ps.max_digit().div_ceil(2) }
                 OP_2DUP
                 OP_LESSTHAN
                 OP_IF
                     OP_DROP
                     OP_TOALTSTACK
-                    for _ in 0..(ps.d() + 1) / 2  {
+                    for _ in 0..ps.max_digit().div_ceil(2)  {
                         OP_HASH160
                     }
                 OP_ELSE
                     OP_SUB
                     OP_TOALTSTACK
                 OP_ENDIF
-                for _ in 0..ps.d()/2 {
+                for _ in 0..ps.max_digit()/2 {
                     OP_DUP OP_HASH160
                 }
                 OP_FROMALTSTACK
                 OP_PICK
-                { (public_key[ps.total_length() as usize - 1 - digit_index as usize]).to_vec() }
+                { (public_key[ps.total_digit_len() as usize - 1 - digit_index as usize]).to_vec() }
                 OP_EQUALVERIFY
-                for _ in 0..(ps.d() + 1) / 4 {
+                for _ in 0..(ps.max_digit() + 1) / 4 {
                     OP_2DROP
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 }
-/// - Verification Algorithm: Tries each possible digit value
-/// - Signature Format: hash_{n - 1}, hash_{n - 2} ... hash_0 (Without digits)
-/// - Approximate Max Stack Depth Used During Verification: `total_length()`
+
+/// Winternitz signature verification using brute force.
+///
+/// ## Verification Algorithm
+///
+/// Tries each possible digit value.
+///
+/// ## Signature Format
+///
+/// - `hash(digit[0])`
+/// - `hash(digit[1])`
+/// - ...
+/// - `hash(digit[n + m - 1])`
+///
+/// There are `n` message digits followed by `m` checksum digits.
+///
+/// ## Approximate Max Stack Depth Used During Verification
+///
+/// `total_length()`
 pub struct BruteforceVerifier {}
+
 impl Verifier for BruteforceVerifier {
-    /// Signature in the verifier's format
-    fn sign_digits(ps: &Parameters, secret_key: &SecretKey, digits: Vec<u32>) -> Witness {
-        let digits = add_message_checksum(ps, digits);
+    /// Creates a Winternitz signature for the given `secret_key` and `digits`.
+    ///
+    /// ## Signature Format
+    ///
+    /// - `hash(digit[0])`
+    /// - `hash(digit[1])`
+    /// - ...
+    /// - `hash(digit[n + m - 1])`
+    ///
+    /// There are `n` message digits followed by `m` checksum digits.
+    /// The checksum is computed internally.
+    fn sign_digits(ps: &Parameters, secret_key: &SecretKey, message_digits: Vec<u32>) -> Witness {
+        let digits = add_message_checksum(ps, message_digits);
         let mut result = Witness::new();
-        for i in 0..ps.total_length() {
+        for i in 0..ps.total_digit_len() {
             let sig = digit_signature(secret_key, i, digits[i as usize]);
             result.push(sig);
         }
         result
     }
-    /// Expects the signature in the verifier's format, checks and verifies if the given signature is accurate with the given public key, leaving the message (with checksum) on the stack in given order
+
+    /// Returns a Bitcoin script that verifies a Winternitz signature for the given `public_key`.
+    ///
+    /// ## Precondition
+    ///
+    /// - `hash(digits[0])`
+    /// - `hash(digits[1])`
+    /// - ...
+    /// - `hash(digits[n + m - 1])` (stack top)
+    ///
+    /// There are `n` message digits followed by `m` checksum digits.
+    ///
+    /// ## Postcondition
+    ///
+    /// - `digits[n - 1]`
+    /// - `digits[n - 2]`
+    /// - ...
+    /// - `digits[0]` (alt stack top)
+    ///
+    /// The input is consumed from the stack.
     fn verify_digits(ps: &Parameters, public_key: &PublicKey) -> Script {
         script! {
-            for digit_index in 0..ps.total_length() {
-                { public_key[(ps.total_length() - 1 - digit_index) as usize].to_vec() }
+            for digit_index in 0..ps.total_digit_len() {
+                { public_key[(ps.total_digit_len() - 1 - digit_index) as usize].to_vec() }
                 OP_SWAP
-                { -1 } OP_TOALTSTACK // To avoid illegal stack acces, same -1 is checked later
+                { -1 } OP_TOALTSTACK // To avoid illegal stack access, same -1 is checked later
                 OP_2DUP
                 OP_EQUAL
                 OP_IF
-                    {ps.d()}
+                    {ps.max_digit()}
                     OP_TOALTSTACK
                 OP_ENDIF
-                for i in 0..ps.d() {
+                for i in 0..ps.max_digit() {
                     OP_HASH160
                     OP_2DUP
                     OP_EQUAL
                     OP_IF
-                        { ps.d() - i - 1 }
+                        { ps.max_digit() - i - 1 }
                         OP_TOALTSTACK
                     OP_ENDIF
                 }
@@ -327,22 +476,40 @@ impl Verifier for BruteforceVerifier {
     }
 }
 
-/// - Verification Algorithm: Simulates a for loop of hashing using binary search on the digit
-/// - Signature Format: hash_{n - 1}, digit_{n - 1}, hash_{n - 2}, digit_{n - 2} ... hash_0, digit_0 (With digits)
-/// - Approximate Max Stack Depth Used During Verification: 2 * `total_length()`
+/// Winternitz signature verification using binary search.
+///
+/// ## Verification Algorithm
+///
+/// Simulates a for loop of hashing using binary search on the digit.
+///
+/// ## Signature Format
+///
+/// - `hash(digits[0])`
+/// - `digits[0]`
+/// - `hash(digits[1])`
+/// - `digits[1]`
+/// - ...
+/// - `hash(digits[n + m - 1])`
+/// - `digits[n + m - 1]`
+///
+/// There are `n` message digits followed by `m` checksum digits.
+///
+/// ## Approximate Max Stack Depth Used During Verification
+///
+/// 2 * `total_length()`
 pub struct BinarysearchVerifier {}
+
 impl Verifier for BinarysearchVerifier {
-    /// Expects the signature in the verifier's format, checks and verifies if the given signature is accurate with the given public key, leaving the message (with checksum) on the stack in given order
     fn verify_digits(ps: &Parameters, public_key: &PublicKey) -> Script {
         script! {
-            for digit_index in 0..ps.total_length() {
+            for digit_index in 0..ps.total_digit_len() {
                 //one can send digits out of the range, i.e. negative or bigger than D for it to act as in range, so inorder for checksum to not be decreased, a lower bound check is necessary and enough
                 OP_0
                 OP_MAX
                 OP_DUP
                 OP_TOALTSTACK
-                { ps.d() } OP_SWAP OP_SUB
-                for bit in (0..ps.block_length).rev() {
+                { ps.max_digit() } OP_SWAP OP_SUB
+                for bit in (0..ps.log2_base).rev() {
                     if bit != 0 {
                         {1 << bit}
                         OP_2DUP
@@ -363,73 +530,96 @@ impl Verifier for BinarysearchVerifier {
                         OP_ENDIF
                     }
                 }
-                { (public_key[(ps.total_length() - 1 - digit_index) as usize]).to_vec() }
+                { (public_key[(ps.total_digit_len() - 1 - digit_index) as usize]).to_vec() }
                 OP_EQUALVERIFY
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
-/// Does nothing, leaving each stack each element as a block from Winternitz
+/// Leaves the digits on the stack as they are.
 pub struct VoidConverter {}
+
 impl Converter for VoidConverter {
     fn length_of_final_message(ps: &Parameters) -> u32 {
-        ps.message_length
+        ps.message_digit_len
     }
+
     fn get_script(ps: &Parameters) -> Script {
         let _ = ps;
         script! {}
     }
 }
 
-/// Alters message (divides it into 8 bit pieces), leaving each stack each element as a byte
+/// Converts the digits into bytes and leaves them on the stack.
 pub struct ToBytesConverter {}
+
 impl Converter for ToBytesConverter {
     fn length_of_final_message(ps: &Parameters) -> u32 {
-        ps.byte_message_length()
+        ps.message_byte_len()
     }
+
     fn get_script(ps: &Parameters) -> Script {
-        let mut turning_into_bytes = script! {};
-        if ps.block_length == 8 {
+        if ps.log2_base == 8 {
             //already bytes
-            turning_into_bytes = script! {};
-        } else if ps.block_length == 4 {
-            turning_into_bytes = script! {
-                for i in 0..ps.message_length / 2 {
+            script! {}
+        } else if ps.log2_base == 4 {
+            script! {
+                for i in 0..ps.message_digit_len / 2 {
                     OP_SWAP
-                    for _ in 0..ps.block_length {
+                    for _ in 0..ps.log2_base {
                         OP_DUP OP_ADD
                     }
                     OP_ADD
-                    if i != (ps.message_length/2) - 1 {
+                    if i != (ps.message_digit_len / 2) - 1 {
                         OP_TOALTSTACK
                     }
                 }
-                if ps.message_length > 1 {
-                    for _ in 0..ps.message_length / 2 - 1{
+                if ps.message_digit_len > 1 {
+                    for _ in 0..ps.message_digit_len / 2 - 1{
                         OP_FROMALTSTACK
                     }
                 }
-            };
+            }
         } else {
             let mut lens: Vec<u32> = vec![];
-            let mut script_lines: Vec<Script> = vec![];
-            for i in 0..ps.message_length {
-                let start = i * ps.block_length;
+            let mut split_save = vec![];
+            for i in 0..ps.message_digit_len {
+                let start = i * ps.log2_base;
                 let next_stop = start + 8 - (start % 8);
                 let split = next_stop - start;
-                if split >= ps.block_length {
-                    lens.push(ps.block_length);
-                    script_lines.push(script! {
-                        OP_TOALTSTACK
-                    });
+                split_save.push(split);
+                if split >= ps.log2_base {
+                    lens.push(ps.log2_base);
                 } else {
                     lens.push(split);
-                    lens.push(ps.block_length - split);
-                    script_lines.push(script! {
+                    lens.push(ps.log2_base - split);
+                }
+            }
+            lens.reverse();
+            let mut last_bytes_var = (8 - (ps.message_digit_len * ps.log2_base % 8)) % 8;
+            let mut is_last_zero_var = true;
+            let mut last_bytes_save = vec![];
+            let mut is_last_zero_save = vec![];
+            for l in lens.clone() {
+                last_bytes_save.push(last_bytes_var);
+                if last_bytes_var >= 8 {
+                    last_bytes_var = 0;
+                    is_last_zero_var = true;
+                }
+                is_last_zero_save.push(is_last_zero_var);
+                is_last_zero_var = false;
+                last_bytes_var += l;
+            }
+
+            script! {
+                for split in split_save {
+                    if split >= ps.log2_base {
+                        OP_TOALTSTACK
+                    } else {
                         OP_0
-                        for j in (split..ps.block_length).rev() {
-                            if j != ps.block_length - 1 {
+                        for j in (split..ps.log2_base).rev() {
+                            if j != ps.log2_base - 1 {
                                 OP_DUP OP_ADD
                             }
                             OP_SWAP
@@ -449,43 +639,22 @@ impl Converter for ToBytesConverter {
                         OP_SWAP
                         OP_TOALTSTACK
                         OP_TOALTSTACK
-                    });
+                    }
                 }
-            }
-            lens.reverse();
-            let mut last_bytes = (8 - (ps.message_length * ps.block_length % 8)) % 8;
-            let mut is_last_zero = true;
-            script_lines.push(script! {
                 OP_0
-            });
-            for l in lens {
-                if last_bytes >= 8 {
-                    last_bytes = 0;
-                    script_lines.push(script! {
+                for (l, (last_bytes, is_last_zero)) in lens.into_iter().zip(last_bytes_save.into_iter().zip(is_last_zero_save.into_iter())) {
+                    if last_bytes >= 8 {
                         OP_0
-                    });
-                    is_last_zero = true;
-                }
-                if !is_last_zero {
-                    script_lines.push(script! {
+                    }
+                    if !is_last_zero {
                         for _ in 0..l {
                             OP_DUP OP_ADD
                         }
-                    });
+                    }
+                    OP_FROMALTSTACK OP_ADD
                 }
-                is_last_zero = false;
-                script_lines.push(script! {
-                    OP_FROMALTSTACK
-                    OP_ADD
-                });
-                last_bytes += l;
-            }
-
-            for script_line in script_lines {
-                turning_into_bytes = turning_into_bytes.push_script(script_line.compile());
             }
         }
-        turning_into_bytes
     }
 }
 
@@ -512,7 +681,7 @@ mod test {
     // This test is not extensive and definitely misses corner cases
     fn try_malicious(ps: &Parameters, _message: &[u8], verifier: &str) -> Script {
         let mut rng = MALICIOUS_RNG.lock().unwrap();
-        let ind = rng.gen_range(0..ps.total_length());
+        let ind = rng.gen_range(0..ps.total_digit_len());
         if verifier == get_type_name::<BruteforceVerifier>() {
             script! {
                 for _ in 0..ind {
@@ -546,58 +715,67 @@ mod test {
         }
     }
 
-    macro_rules! test_script {
-        ($ps:expr, $s:expr, $message_checker:expr, $desired_outcome:expr) => {
-            println!(
-                "Winternitz signature size:\n \t{:?} bytes / {:?} bits \n\t{:?} bytes / bit\n",
-                $s.len(),
-                $ps.message_length * $ps.block_length,
-                $s.len() as f64 / ($ps.message_length * $ps.block_length) as f64
+    fn test_script(
+        ps: &Parameters,
+        standard_script: Script,
+        message_checker: Script,
+        desired_outcome: bool,
+    ) {
+        println!(
+            "Winternitz signature size:\n \t{:?} bytes / {:?} bits \n\t{:?} bytes / bit\n",
+            standard_script.len(),
+            ps.message_digit_len * ps.log2_base,
+            standard_script.len() as f64 / (ps.message_digit_len * ps.log2_base) as f64
+        );
+        if desired_outcome == true {
+            assert!(
+                execute_script(standard_script.push_script(message_checker.clone().compile()))
+                    .success
+                    == true
             );
-            if $desired_outcome == true {
-                assert!(
-                    execute_script($s.push_script($message_checker.clone().compile())).success
+        } else {
+            assert!(
+                execute_script(standard_script.clone()).success == false
+                    || execute_script(standard_script.push_script(message_checker.compile()))
+                        .success
                         == true
-                );
-            } else {
-                assert!(
-                    execute_script($s.clone()).success == false
-                        || execute_script($s.push_script($message_checker.clone().compile()))
-                            .success
-                            == true
-                );
-            }
-        };
+            );
+        }
     }
-    macro_rules! generate_winternitz_tests {
-        (
-            $ps:expr, $secret_key:expr, $public_key:expr, $message:expr, $message_checker:expr, $desired_outcome:expr;
-            $([$verifier:ty, $converter:ty]),*
-        ) => {
-            $(
-                {
-                    let o = Winternitz::<$verifier, $converter>::new();
-                    let standard_script = script! {
-                        { o.sign(&$ps, &$secret_key, &$message) }
-                        if $desired_outcome == false {
-                             { try_malicious(&$ps, &$message, &get_type_name::<$verifier>()) }
-                        }
-                        { o.checksig_verify(&$ps, &$public_key) }
-                    };
-
-                    println!("For message_length:{} and block_length:{}  {} with {} =>", $ps.message_length, $ps.block_length, get_type_name::<$verifier>(), get_type_name::<$converter>());
-                    test_script!($ps, standard_script, $message_checker, $desired_outcome);
-                    if $desired_outcome == true {
-                        let message_remove_script = script! {
-                            { o.sign(&$ps, &$secret_key, &$message) }
-                            { o.checksig_verify_and_clear_stack(&$ps, &$public_key) }
-                            OP_TRUE
-                        };
-                        assert!(execute_script(message_remove_script).success == true);
-                    }
-                }
-            )*
+
+    fn run_winternitz_test<VERIFIER: Verifier, CONVERTER: Converter>(
+        ps: &Parameters,
+        secret_key: &SecretKey,
+        public_key: &PublicKey,
+        message: &[u8],
+        message_checker: Script,
+        desired_outcome: bool,
+    ) {
+        let o = Winternitz::<VERIFIER, CONVERTER>::new();
+        let standard_script = script! {
+            { o.sign(ps, secret_key, message) }
+            if desired_outcome == false {
+                 { try_malicious(ps, message, &get_type_name::<VERIFIER>()) }
+            }
+            { o.checksig_verify(ps, &public_key) }
         };
+
+        println!(
+            "For message_digit_len: {} and log2_base: {} {} with {} =>",
+            ps.message_digit_len,
+            ps.log2_base,
+            get_type_name::<VERIFIER>(),
+            get_type_name::<CONVERTER>()
+        );
+        test_script(ps, standard_script, message_checker, desired_outcome);
+        if desired_outcome == true {
+            let message_remove_script = script! {
+                { o.sign(ps, secret_key, message) }
+                { o.checksig_verify_and_clear_stack(ps, public_key) }
+                OP_TRUE
+            };
+            assert!(execute_script(message_remove_script).success == true);
+        }
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -624,7 +802,7 @@ mod test {
             // convert to number
             { digits_to_number::<8, 4>() }
 
-             { message }
+            { message }
 
             OP_EQUAL
 
@@ -641,46 +819,85 @@ mod test {
         let mut prng = ChaCha20Rng::seed_from_u64(37);
         for _ in 0..TEST_COUNT {
             let ps = Parameters::new(prng.gen_range(1..200), prng.gen_range(4..=8));
-            let message_byte_size = ps.message_length * ps.block_length / 8;
+            let message_byte_size = ps.message_digit_len * ps.log2_base / 8;
             let mut message = vec![0u8; message_byte_size as usize];
-            let mut return_message = vec![0; ps.byte_message_length() as usize];
+            let mut return_message = vec![0; ps.message_byte_len() as usize];
             for i in 0..message_byte_size {
                 message[i as usize] = prng.gen_range(0u8..=255);
                 return_message[i as usize] = message[i as usize];
             }
             let public_key = generate_public_key(&ps, &secret_key);
             let message_checker = script! {
-                for i in 0..ps.byte_message_length() {
+                for i in 0..ps.message_byte_len() {
                     {return_message[i as usize]}
-                    if i == ps.byte_message_length() - 1 {
+                    if i == ps.message_byte_len() - 1 {
                         OP_EQUAL
                     } else {
                         OP_EQUALVERIFY
                     }
                 }
             };
-            generate_winternitz_tests!(
-                ps, secret_key, public_key, message, message_checker, true;
-                [ListpickVerifier, ToBytesConverter],
-                [BruteforceVerifier, ToBytesConverter],
-                [BinarysearchVerifier, ToBytesConverter]
+
+            run_winternitz_test::<ListpickVerifier, ToBytesConverter>(
+                &ps,
+                &secret_key,
+                &public_key,
+                &message,
+                message_checker.clone(),
+                true,
+            );
+            run_winternitz_test::<BruteforceVerifier, ToBytesConverter>(
+                &ps,
+                &secret_key,
+                &public_key,
+                &message,
+                message_checker.clone(),
+                true,
+            );
+            run_winternitz_test::<BinarysearchVerifier, ToBytesConverter>(
+                &ps,
+                &secret_key,
+                &public_key,
+                &message,
+                message_checker,
+                true,
             );
-            let message_digits = bytes_to_u32s(ps.message_length, ps.block_length, &message);
+
+            let message_digits = message_to_digits(ps.message_digit_len, ps.log2_base, &message);
             let void_message_checker = script! {
-                for i in 0..ps.message_length {
+                for i in (0..ps.message_digit_len).rev() {
                     { message_digits[i as usize] }
-                    if i == ps.message_length - 1 {
+                    if i == 0 {
                         OP_EQUAL
                     } else {
                         OP_EQUALVERIFY
                     }
                 }
             };
-            generate_winternitz_tests!(
-                ps, secret_key, public_key, message, void_message_checker, true;
-                [ListpickVerifier, VoidConverter],
-                [BruteforceVerifier, VoidConverter],
-                [BinarysearchVerifier, VoidConverter]
+
+            run_winternitz_test::<ListpickVerifier, VoidConverter>(
+                &ps,
+                &secret_key,
+                &public_key,
+                &message,
+                void_message_checker.clone(),
+                true,
+            );
+            run_winternitz_test::<BruteforceVerifier, VoidConverter>(
+                &ps,
+                &secret_key,
+                &public_key,
+                &message,
+                void_message_checker.clone(),
+                true,
+            );
+            run_winternitz_test::<BinarysearchVerifier, VoidConverter>(
+                &ps,
+                &secret_key,
+                &public_key,
+                &message,
+                void_message_checker,
+                true,
             );
         }
     }
@@ -694,46 +911,85 @@ mod test {
         let mut prng = ChaCha20Rng::seed_from_u64(37);
         for _ in 0..TEST_COUNT {
             let ps = Parameters::new(prng.gen_range(1..200), prng.gen_range(4..=8));
-            let message_byte_size = ps.message_length * ps.block_length / 8;
+            let message_byte_size = ps.message_digit_len * ps.log2_base / 8;
             let mut message = vec![0u8; message_byte_size as usize];
-            let mut return_message = vec![0; ps.byte_message_length() as usize];
+            let mut return_message = vec![0; ps.message_byte_len() as usize];
             for i in 0..message_byte_size {
                 message[i as usize] = prng.gen_range(0u8..=255);
                 return_message[i as usize] = message[i as usize];
             }
             let public_key = generate_public_key(&ps, &secret_key);
             let message_checker = script! {
-                for i in 0..ps.byte_message_length() {
+                for i in 0..ps.message_byte_len() {
                     {return_message[i as usize]}
-                    if i == ps.byte_message_length() - 1 {
+                    if i == ps.message_byte_len() - 1 {
                         OP_EQUAL
                     } else {
                         OP_EQUALVERIFY
                     }
                 }
             };
-            generate_winternitz_tests!(
-                ps, secret_key, public_key, message, message_checker, false;
-                [ListpickVerifier, ToBytesConverter],
-                [BruteforceVerifier, ToBytesConverter],
-                [BinarysearchVerifier, ToBytesConverter]
+
+            run_winternitz_test::<ListpickVerifier, ToBytesConverter>(
+                &ps,
+                &secret_key,
+                &public_key,
+                &message,
+                message_checker.clone(),
+                false,
+            );
+            run_winternitz_test::<BruteforceVerifier, ToBytesConverter>(
+                &ps,
+                &secret_key,
+                &public_key,
+                &message,
+                message_checker.clone(),
+                false,
+            );
+            run_winternitz_test::<BinarysearchVerifier, ToBytesConverter>(
+                &ps,
+                &secret_key,
+                &public_key,
+                &message,
+                message_checker,
+                false,
             );
-            let message_digits = bytes_to_u32s(ps.message_length, ps.block_length, &message);
+
+            let message_digits = message_to_digits(ps.message_digit_len, ps.log2_base, &message);
             let void_message_checker = script! {
-                for i in 0..ps.message_length {
+                for i in (0..ps.message_digit_len).rev() {
                     { message_digits[i as usize] }
-                    if i == ps.message_length - 1 {
+                    if i == 0 {
                         OP_EQUAL
                     } else {
                         OP_EQUALVERIFY
                     }
                 }
             };
-            generate_winternitz_tests!(
-                ps, secret_key, public_key, message, void_message_checker, false;
-                [ListpickVerifier, VoidConverter],
-                [BruteforceVerifier, VoidConverter],
-                [BinarysearchVerifier, VoidConverter]
+
+            run_winternitz_test::<ListpickVerifier, VoidConverter>(
+                &ps,
+                &secret_key,
+                &public_key,
+                &message,
+                void_message_checker.clone(),
+                false,
+            );
+            run_winternitz_test::<BruteforceVerifier, VoidConverter>(
+                &ps,
+                &secret_key,
+                &public_key,
+                &message,
+                void_message_checker.clone(),
+                false,
+            );
+            run_winternitz_test::<BinarysearchVerifier, VoidConverter>(
+                &ps,
+                &secret_key,
+                &public_key,
+                &message,
+                void_message_checker,
+                false,
             );
         }
     }
diff --git a/bitvm/src/signatures/winternitz_hash.rs b/bitvm/src/signatures/winternitz_hash.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 2705d99fc..000000000
--- a/bitvm/src/signatures/winternitz_hash.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-use super::winternitz::*;
-use bitcoin::Witness;
-use blake3::hash;
-
-const MESSAGE_HASH_LEN: u32 = 20;
-/// Winternitz parameters for the 20 byte blake3 variant with the block length 4
-pub static WINTERNITZ_HASH_PARAMETERS: Parameters =
-    Parameters::new_by_bit_length(MESSAGE_HASH_LEN * 8, 4);
-
-/// Winternitz verifier for the 20 byte blake3 variant (can be used with other parameters), returns the message in bytes
-pub static WINTERNITZ_HASH_VERIFIER: Winternitz<ListpickVerifier, ToBytesConverter> =
-    Winternitz::new();
-
-/// Winternitz verifier, returns the message in blocks
-pub static WINTERNITZ_MESSAGE_VERIFIER: Winternitz<ListpickVerifier, VoidConverter> =
-    Winternitz::new();
-
-/// Winternitz verifier, returns the message in in bytes
-pub static WINTERNITZ_VARIABLE_VERIFIER: Winternitz<ListpickVerifier, ToBytesConverter> =
-    Winternitz::new();
-
-/// Winternitz verifier for compact signature representation, returns the message in in bytes
-pub static WINTERNITZ_MESSAGE_COMPACT_VERIFIER: Winternitz<BruteforceVerifier, VoidConverter> =
-    Winternitz::new();
-
-/// Create a Winternitz signature for the blake3 hash of a given message
-pub fn sign_hash(sec_key: &Vec<u8>, message: &[u8]) -> Witness {
-    let message_hash = hash(message);
-    let message_hash_bytes = &message_hash.as_bytes()[0..20];
-    WINTERNITZ_HASH_VERIFIER.sign(&WINTERNITZ_HASH_PARAMETERS, sec_key, message_hash_bytes)
-}
diff --git a/bitvm/src/signatures/wots_api.rs b/bitvm/src/signatures/wots_api.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 1cb176b0c..000000000
--- a/bitvm/src/signatures/wots_api.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
-use crate::signatures::{
-    utils::u32_to_le_bytes_minimal,
-    winternitz,
-    winternitz_hash::{WINTERNITZ_MESSAGE_COMPACT_VERIFIER, WINTERNITZ_MESSAGE_VERIFIER},
-};
-use crate::treepp::Script;
-use bitcoin::Witness;
-use paste::paste;
-
-/// Trait for converting a signature into a Script.
-pub trait SignatureImpl {
-    fn to_script(self) -> Script;
-    fn to_compact_script(self) -> Script;
-}
-
-/// Macro that implements the WOTS module for a given message length (in bytes).
-/// For example:
-/// - For 160-bit WOTS, use 20 bytes.
-/// - For 256-bit WOTS, use 32 bytes.
-macro_rules! impl_wots {
-    ($mod_name:ident, $MSG_LEN:expr) => {
-        paste! {
-            pub mod $mod_name {
-                use super::*;
-                use bitcoin_script::script;
-                use bitcoin::hex::FromHex;
-
-                /// Message length in bytes.
-                pub const MSG_LEN: u32 = $MSG_LEN;
-                /// Necessary parameters for the algorithm
-                pub const PS: winternitz::Parameters = winternitz::Parameters::new_by_bit_length(MSG_LEN * 8, 4);
-                /// Total number of "digits" in the signature.
-                pub const N_DIGITS: u32 = PS.total_length();
-
-                /// Public key is an array of 20-byte arrays.
-                pub type PublicKey = [[u8; 20]; N_DIGITS as usize];
-                /// Signature consists of pairs: (20-byte preimage, 1-byte digit).
-                pub type Signature = [([u8; 20], u8); N_DIGITS as usize];
-
-                impl SignatureImpl for Signature {
-                    fn to_script(self) -> Script {
-                        script! {
-                            for (preimage, digit) in self {
-                                { preimage.to_vec() }
-                                { digit }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    fn to_compact_script(self) -> Script {
-                        script! {
-                            for (preimage, _) in self {
-                                { preimage.to_vec() }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                /// Create a verification script for a WOTS public key.
-                pub fn checksig_verify(public_key: PublicKey) -> Script {
-                    WINTERNITZ_MESSAGE_VERIFIER.checksig_verify(&PS, &public_key.to_vec())
-                }
-
-                /// Changes the format of the signature, from bitcoin witness to array
-                pub fn raw_witness_to_signature(sigs: &Witness) -> Signature {
-                    // Iterate over the signature pieces two at a time.
-                    let mut sigs_vec: Vec<([u8; 20], u8)> = Vec::new();
-                    for i in (0..sigs.len()).step_by(2) {
-                        let preimage: [u8; 20] = if sigs[i].len() == 0 {
-                            [0; 20]
-                        } else {
-                            sigs[i].try_into().unwrap()
-                        };
-                        let digit_arr: [u8; 1] = if sigs[i + 1].len() == 0 {
-                            [0]
-                        } else {
-                            sigs[i + 1].try_into().unwrap()
-                        };
-                        sigs_vec.push((preimage, digit_arr[0]));
-                    }
-                    sigs_vec.try_into().unwrap()
-                }
-
-                /// Changes the format of the signature, from array to bitcoin witness
-                pub fn signature_to_raw_witness(sigs: &Signature) -> Witness {
-                    let mut w = Witness::new();
-                    for (h, digit) in sigs.iter() {
-                        w.push(h.to_vec());
-                        w.push(u32_to_le_bytes_minimal(*digit as u32));
-                    }
-                    w
-                }
-
-                /// Generate a signature for a message using the provided secret.
-                pub fn get_signature(secret: &str, msg_bytes: &[u8]) -> Signature {
-                    let secret_key = match Vec::<u8>::from_hex(secret) {
-                        Ok(bytes) => bytes,
-                        Err(_) => panic!("Invalid hex string for secret"),
-                    };
-
-                    let sigs = WINTERNITZ_MESSAGE_VERIFIER.sign(
-                        &PS,
-                        &secret_key,
-                        &msg_bytes.to_vec(),
-                    );
-                    assert_eq!(sigs.len(), 2 * N_DIGITS as usize);
-                    raw_witness_to_signature(&sigs)
-                }
-
-                /// Generate a WOTS public key using the provided secret.
-                pub fn generate_public_key(secret: &str) -> PublicKey {
-                    let secret_key = match Vec::<u8>::from_hex(secret) {
-                        Ok(bytes) => bytes,
-                        Err(_) => panic!("Invalid hex string for secret"),
-                    };
-                    let pubkey_vec = winternitz::generate_public_key(&PS, &secret_key);
-                    pubkey_vec.try_into().unwrap()
-                }
-
-                /// A sub-module for the compact signature variant.
-                pub mod compact {
-                    use super::*;
-
-                    /// The compact signature is just the 20-byte preimages.
-                    pub type Signature = [[u8; 20]; N_DIGITS as usize];
-
-                    /// Create a verification script for the compact WOTS public key.
-                    pub fn checksig_verify(public_key: PublicKey) -> Script {
-                        WINTERNITZ_MESSAGE_COMPACT_VERIFIER.checksig_verify(&PS, &public_key.to_vec())
-                    }
-
-                    /// Changes the format of the signature, from bitcoin witness to array
-                    pub fn raw_witness_to_signature(sigs: &Witness) -> Signature {
-                        // Iterate over the signature pieces two at a time.
-                        let mut sigs_vec: Vec<[u8; 20]> = Vec::new();
-                        // Iterate over the signature pieces using step_by.
-                        for i in 0..sigs.len() {
-                            let preimage: [u8; 20] = if sigs[i].len() == 0 {
-                                [0; 20]
-                            } else {
-                                sigs[i].try_into().unwrap()
-                            };
-                            sigs_vec.push(preimage);
-                        }
-                        sigs_vec.try_into().unwrap()
-                    }
-
-                    /// Changes the format of the signature, from array to bitcoin witness
-                    pub fn signature_to_raw_witness(sigs: &Signature) -> Witness {
-                        let mut w = Witness::new();
-                        for h in sigs.iter() {
-                            w.push(h.to_vec());
-                        }
-                        w
-                    }
-
-                    /// Generate a compact signature for a message.
-                    pub fn get_signature(secret: &str, msg_bytes: &[u8]) -> Signature {
-                        let secret_key = match Vec::<u8>::from_hex(secret) {
-                            Ok(bytes) => bytes,
-                            Err(_) => panic!("Invalid hex string for secret"),
-                        };
-
-                        let sigs = WINTERNITZ_MESSAGE_COMPACT_VERIFIER.sign(
-                            &PS,
-                            &secret_key,
-                            &msg_bytes.to_vec(),
-                        );
-                        assert_eq!(sigs.len(), N_DIGITS as usize);
-                        raw_witness_to_signature(&sigs)
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    };
-}
-const BIGINT_LEN: u32 = 32;
-pub const HASH_LEN: u32 = 16; // bytes, can lower it to value like 16 or 13 lesser acceptable security
-
-// Expand the macro for the two variants.
-impl_wots!(wots_hash, HASH_LEN);
-impl_wots!(wots256, BIGINT_LEN);
diff --git a/bitvm/wots-test-vectors.json b/bitvm/wots-test-vectors.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f7af0a628
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bitvm/wots-test-vectors.json
@@ -0,0 +1,5126 @@
+[
+  {
+    "message": "00000000",
+    "secretKey": "b899da525c723a6d0e7cfc9497ed84ef1f915f40",
+    "publicKey": [
+      "270490148d479244dc0c15b9d5dd22d37d8c8d77",
+      "77352e799c9a2241dd6922fa4775fbf562a36a19",
+      "1eef9810d0ac21bc62888762e323ef2e13429777",
+      "a2fb4cbbddd5fa5ef2375cd1d08865d9f7a8e21b",
+      "76213976a701367b7938e20326dbaba74a7dec2f",
+      "b985f23b4e8309b6e0795c752e53e7176dbaaf8b",
+      "4b1bd6e4c7c0e83f8cefec85401747fdb8c9b725",
+      "4d24fed728fd4a9930f0467dd4c5bd9a3086d099",
+      "3c0785441f47f21b70d162c93df5d29804c179ba",
+      "fd2bd932cad83ddbd740cb0efd13e028706d4af0",
+      "ead2388ddebb7eea38422c64bd3dfd6123c3d3c8"
+    ],
+    "witness": [
+      "c0b851b341f1089153b7e7c3ae918850287421b6",
+      "",
+      "32f2cc47009d0b638bd87c3d3c9dad51563620a8",
+      "",
+      "a908db90e9f832198725a93c15e54cb0e42b14ce",
+      "",
+      "e2710daf9a274d79cd4e3dcf2530bb31746f35e3",
+      "",
+      "073114243a27e4013605710f5e6df23917b274d5",
+      "",
+      "08310cfbcb641f75f12d2351c79c2db82553ac0e",
+      "",
+      "474e3b1ab698dfeb6967ed29c49440dbb11bf0af",
+      "",
+      "a926c8fb8b3e1b2a79a48030bbf862a113a687f1",
+      "",
+      "27ee4d5bec1fc95e50a77e504f768b2b31669b6e",
+      "",
+      "0411890d56e7d45cb6c8b3aeb5defbbb3122608c",
+      "07",
+      "d5a439b5d4484401b193b7d1467c1a71b7f869ba",
+      "08"
+    ],
+    "signature": [
+      "c0b851b341f1089153b7e7c3ae918850287421b600",
+      "32f2cc47009d0b638bd87c3d3c9dad51563620a800",
+      "a908db90e9f832198725a93c15e54cb0e42b14ce00",
+      "e2710daf9a274d79cd4e3dcf2530bb31746f35e300",
+      "073114243a27e4013605710f5e6df23917b274d500",
+      "08310cfbcb641f75f12d2351c79c2db82553ac0e00",
+      "474e3b1ab698dfeb6967ed29c49440dbb11bf0af00",
+      "a926c8fb8b3e1b2a79a48030bbf862a113a687f100",
+      "27ee4d5bec1fc95e50a77e504f768b2b31669b6e00",
+      "0411890d56e7d45cb6c8b3aeb5defbbb3122608c07",
+      "d5a439b5d4484401b193b7d1467c1a71b7f869ba08"
+    ],
+    "compact_witness": [
+      "c0b851b341f1089153b7e7c3ae918850287421b6",
+      "32f2cc47009d0b638bd87c3d3c9dad51563620a8",
+      "a908db90e9f832198725a93c15e54cb0e42b14ce",
+      "e2710daf9a274d79cd4e3dcf2530bb31746f35e3",
+      "073114243a27e4013605710f5e6df23917b274d5",
+      "08310cfbcb641f75f12d2351c79c2db82553ac0e",
+      "474e3b1ab698dfeb6967ed29c49440dbb11bf0af",
+      "a926c8fb8b3e1b2a79a48030bbf862a113a687f1",
+      "27ee4d5bec1fc95e50a77e504f768b2b31669b6e",
+      "0411890d56e7d45cb6c8b3aeb5defbbb3122608c",
+      "d5a439b5d4484401b193b7d1467c1a71b7f869ba"
+    ],
+    "compact_signature": [
+      "c0b851b341f1089153b7e7c3ae918850287421b6",
+      "32f2cc47009d0b638bd87c3d3c9dad51563620a8",
+      "a908db90e9f832198725a93c15e54cb0e42b14ce",
+      "e2710daf9a274d79cd4e3dcf2530bb31746f35e3",
+      "073114243a27e4013605710f5e6df23917b274d5",
+      "08310cfbcb641f75f12d2351c79c2db82553ac0e",
+      "474e3b1ab698dfeb6967ed29c49440dbb11bf0af",
+      "a926c8fb8b3e1b2a79a48030bbf862a113a687f1",
+      "27ee4d5bec1fc95e50a77e504f768b2b31669b6e",
+      "0411890d56e7d45cb6c8b3aeb5defbbb3122608c",
+      "d5a439b5d4484401b193b7d1467c1a71b7f869ba"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "message": "00000000",
+    "secretKey": "465eb21ee3655300e4c09eb5cb9de8fa998ae679",
+    "publicKey": [
+      "4ebe5c448d97e8a40e25881e691d4c02a8c6cc61",
+      "f769f33dea153ba5165f2702c9fe6f1b6997b0e9",
+      "cb75abaca3061d2826cc7c0e890f488ab8dc6a30",
+      "9c02c8383760568219c70e21d724e5d50723915c",
+      "a0b6f3e8dd8765d0cb7bc776fec7876f129ff6a4",
+      "5b93925e21a38e1c0561282b83655dfd2bfc0e33",
+      "6f63052d4fc727bf582346803626c66089da2bc4",
+      "12eb377cb790959a1cf660ca4ad477dedd8d875c",
+      "da62a49b9eb2bc4ac32992ff4e6cf4d1e9f453d8",
+      "39975e67eb37e2d0372eb89395c9625053f14161",
+      "e56c1f637d42420f35364c3821148dbcae6b9517"
+    ],
+    "witness": [
+      "a8937a01594ebfaeccd87e4d8005388c4ff68592",
+      "",
+      "1a3e448a7dffeff80e0998b281f2c014f3b57834",
+      "",
+      "01a502a8e0ac2d5b037bc8b669a58733e9959da6",
+      "",
+      "e3c345dd653627e426d2e475158fc91ae0231c00",
+      "",
+      "b8db1476a1b8886b9143ebfc0317ce21d1f11e7b",
+      "",
+      "dbdb7d8ead92015783650dab0ee0b698293c9970",
+      "",
+      "fba51bcf7aa842c691b7f84ef66c9d0febb2c7c5",
+      "",
+      "6842dfb7bb2e4e6a178158a6aef9951fc5b7175e",
+      "",
+      "db0fb1515d1b10aa0cb2fc6e91a0842fcc4c77bf",
+      "",
+      "76806a5fbc68f74839083f8c6525df7c3a99abe7",
+      "07",
+      "e3e67faec8af78f257c14852ffb51509869060c5",
+      "08"
+    ],
+    "signature": [
+      "a8937a01594ebfaeccd87e4d8005388c4ff6859200",
+      "1a3e448a7dffeff80e0998b281f2c014f3b5783400",
+      "01a502a8e0ac2d5b037bc8b669a58733e9959da600",
+      "e3c345dd653627e426d2e475158fc91ae0231c0000",
+      "b8db1476a1b8886b9143ebfc0317ce21d1f11e7b00",
+      "dbdb7d8ead92015783650dab0ee0b698293c997000",
+      "fba51bcf7aa842c691b7f84ef66c9d0febb2c7c500",
+      "6842dfb7bb2e4e6a178158a6aef9951fc5b7175e00",
+      "db0fb1515d1b10aa0cb2fc6e91a0842fcc4c77bf00",
+      "76806a5fbc68f74839083f8c6525df7c3a99abe707",
+      "e3e67faec8af78f257c14852ffb51509869060c508"
+    ],
+    "compact_witness": [
+      "a8937a01594ebfaeccd87e4d8005388c4ff68592",
+      "1a3e448a7dffeff80e0998b281f2c014f3b57834",
+      "01a502a8e0ac2d5b037bc8b669a58733e9959da6",
+      "e3c345dd653627e426d2e475158fc91ae0231c00",
+      "b8db1476a1b8886b9143ebfc0317ce21d1f11e7b",
+      "dbdb7d8ead92015783650dab0ee0b698293c9970",
+      "fba51bcf7aa842c691b7f84ef66c9d0febb2c7c5",
+      "6842dfb7bb2e4e6a178158a6aef9951fc5b7175e",
+      "db0fb1515d1b10aa0cb2fc6e91a0842fcc4c77bf",
+      "76806a5fbc68f74839083f8c6525df7c3a99abe7",
+      "e3e67faec8af78f257c14852ffb51509869060c5"
+    ],
+    "compact_signature": [
+      "a8937a01594ebfaeccd87e4d8005388c4ff68592",
+      "1a3e448a7dffeff80e0998b281f2c014f3b57834",
+      "01a502a8e0ac2d5b037bc8b669a58733e9959da6",
+      "e3c345dd653627e426d2e475158fc91ae0231c00",
+      "b8db1476a1b8886b9143ebfc0317ce21d1f11e7b",
+      "dbdb7d8ead92015783650dab0ee0b698293c9970",
+      "fba51bcf7aa842c691b7f84ef66c9d0febb2c7c5",
+      "6842dfb7bb2e4e6a178158a6aef9951fc5b7175e",
+      "db0fb1515d1b10aa0cb2fc6e91a0842fcc4c77bf",
+      "76806a5fbc68f74839083f8c6525df7c3a99abe7",
+      "e3e67faec8af78f257c14852ffb51509869060c5"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "message": "00000000",
+    "secretKey": "59ffc1ba650e7311aa5a16a3f27253e5527ccc81",
+    "publicKey": [
+      "40f7681f42deac84ef6eba9677e68b07f2070945",
+      "053436fb43d73970a50af9b77f0309e4631155bb",
+      "552a3f52e39d700b3fa9e56c2f73287ed9fa40d7",
+      "a2a3b125874658c3098c17f201a4b417f5e73e11",
+      "56d45fbe31d1f312c29df20ea393ae782c8f3beb",
+      "d773559441ba4afbead1fd724c6dcebbed0e3c4f",
+      "3b244cceea82bdf691d97084be06fd2e9d317b2d",
+      "bb1df0e7327c176d99c478d78f61ff03dc67e187",
+      "6866d5e6c81271ff495701f973bec287533e25fe",
+      "e3a57fc52b32ce2e06e8930437c0d09a307455e6",
+      "e862c213aa40cef0485e32b09f0404a3538b986b"
+    ],
+    "witness": [
+      "0035c9ca7b19216f1b1c447f9854af0bd5c49830",
+      "",
+      "571a79a837b685a2ac9d42800b645bd45f055886",
+      "",
+      "53ea84bad64a8a55f338db5545186b2f929bd5ee",
+      "",
+      "3665acf71ad2cee79ad94f66951cc23e3d0ea106",
+      "",
+      "037ea4ab6512937af4fcf86dbd1abbbf390b8093",
+      "",
+      "f6866e296cdea8a46e3661636e965f6f4a262f1c",
+      "",
+      "262d4c39fd8b31609b17e4c1fcb89d688ec73a8e",
+      "",
+      "4b0d738641036b453241def48409e4ac16148ca1",
+      "",
+      "7f8ff239fa48dcc7bccdf812e4523b840126b200",
+      "",
+      "ef106480d8bf48cdd55b668e90872c95fb5a36cf",
+      "07",
+      "ae5f7b71a30cdcdc936588ced6f7dc7ed2a2d6bd",
+      "08"
+    ],
+    "signature": [
+      "0035c9ca7b19216f1b1c447f9854af0bd5c4983000",
+      "571a79a837b685a2ac9d42800b645bd45f05588600",
+      "53ea84bad64a8a55f338db5545186b2f929bd5ee00",
+      "3665acf71ad2cee79ad94f66951cc23e3d0ea10600",
+      "037ea4ab6512937af4fcf86dbd1abbbf390b809300",
+      "f6866e296cdea8a46e3661636e965f6f4a262f1c00",
+      "262d4c39fd8b31609b17e4c1fcb89d688ec73a8e00",
+      "4b0d738641036b453241def48409e4ac16148ca100",
+      "7f8ff239fa48dcc7bccdf812e4523b840126b20000",
+      "ef106480d8bf48cdd55b668e90872c95fb5a36cf07",
+      "ae5f7b71a30cdcdc936588ced6f7dc7ed2a2d6bd08"
+    ],
+    "compact_witness": [
+      "0035c9ca7b19216f1b1c447f9854af0bd5c49830",
+      "571a79a837b685a2ac9d42800b645bd45f055886",
+      "53ea84bad64a8a55f338db5545186b2f929bd5ee",
+      "3665acf71ad2cee79ad94f66951cc23e3d0ea106",
+      "037ea4ab6512937af4fcf86dbd1abbbf390b8093",
+      "f6866e296cdea8a46e3661636e965f6f4a262f1c",
+      "262d4c39fd8b31609b17e4c1fcb89d688ec73a8e",
+      "4b0d738641036b453241def48409e4ac16148ca1",
+      "7f8ff239fa48dcc7bccdf812e4523b840126b200",
+      "ef106480d8bf48cdd55b668e90872c95fb5a36cf",
+      "ae5f7b71a30cdcdc936588ced6f7dc7ed2a2d6bd"
+    ],
+    "compact_signature": [
+      "0035c9ca7b19216f1b1c447f9854af0bd5c49830",
+      "571a79a837b685a2ac9d42800b645bd45f055886",
+      "53ea84bad64a8a55f338db5545186b2f929bd5ee",
+      "3665acf71ad2cee79ad94f66951cc23e3d0ea106",
+      "037ea4ab6512937af4fcf86dbd1abbbf390b8093",
+      "f6866e296cdea8a46e3661636e965f6f4a262f1c",
+      "262d4c39fd8b31609b17e4c1fcb89d688ec73a8e",
+      "4b0d738641036b453241def48409e4ac16148ca1",
+      "7f8ff239fa48dcc7bccdf812e4523b840126b200",
+      "ef106480d8bf48cdd55b668e90872c95fb5a36cf",
+      "ae5f7b71a30cdcdc936588ced6f7dc7ed2a2d6bd"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "message": "ffffffff",
+    "secretKey": "84d4163de456d9a75a23de3fc3a745fc215efcca",
+    "publicKey": [
+      "9928911d2beefeec90a93e89edec21e6b109ba60",
+      "8053968b02ec09c94d5bbf3c60be0d029ab7236e",
+      "fd018d4fcb31a957376ba7a6c65d45ce22bcb511",
+      "856742927f4d2b6eaa6fcc347e00a06cf3f556ec",
+      "a915ad524ea8ccb6ed6d2c72d671ac06e3512e4e",
+      "7d451d5af7f4354b887c40a0908b798944d88f00",
+      "41bd4024610cb79267845f3f00e83b7646c2b18a",
+      "46b275ad3c740975c9dff74e82cb307df9231354",
+      "35ed8f3d3e19c9097f2a60b1d129f2f549e8b122",
+      "5b09b258afaf0aba40d73439e1dab1f23843fab2",
+      "25e11a0f4b3ce60189b695b1174ae4bf4ff39ce5"
+    ],
+    "witness": [
+      "9928911d2beefeec90a93e89edec21e6b109ba60",
+      "0f",
+      "8053968b02ec09c94d5bbf3c60be0d029ab7236e",
+      "0f",
+      "fd018d4fcb31a957376ba7a6c65d45ce22bcb511",
+      "0f",
+      "856742927f4d2b6eaa6fcc347e00a06cf3f556ec",
+      "0f",
+      "a915ad524ea8ccb6ed6d2c72d671ac06e3512e4e",
+      "0f",
+      "7d451d5af7f4354b887c40a0908b798944d88f00",
+      "0f",
+      "41bd4024610cb79267845f3f00e83b7646c2b18a",
+      "0f",
+      "46b275ad3c740975c9dff74e82cb307df9231354",
+      "0f",
+      "f22da4c46aa1e9f1ff40d738a41ba1390f6e9e5a",
+      "",
+      "9b8688f605edd9a277f5e358981d07e8f02dfd3c",
+      "",
+      "4707e3fc79bf32709719ff5a4a3ebab3c9754bff",
+      ""
+    ],
+    "signature": [
+      "9928911d2beefeec90a93e89edec21e6b109ba600f",
+      "8053968b02ec09c94d5bbf3c60be0d029ab7236e0f",
+      "fd018d4fcb31a957376ba7a6c65d45ce22bcb5110f",
+      "856742927f4d2b6eaa6fcc347e00a06cf3f556ec0f",
+      "a915ad524ea8ccb6ed6d2c72d671ac06e3512e4e0f",
+      "7d451d5af7f4354b887c40a0908b798944d88f000f",
+      "41bd4024610cb79267845f3f00e83b7646c2b18a0f",
+      "46b275ad3c740975c9dff74e82cb307df92313540f",
+      "f22da4c46aa1e9f1ff40d738a41ba1390f6e9e5a00",
+      "9b8688f605edd9a277f5e358981d07e8f02dfd3c00",
+      "4707e3fc79bf32709719ff5a4a3ebab3c9754bff00"
+    ],
+    "compact_witness": [
+      "9928911d2beefeec90a93e89edec21e6b109ba60",
+      "8053968b02ec09c94d5bbf3c60be0d029ab7236e",
+      "fd018d4fcb31a957376ba7a6c65d45ce22bcb511",
+      "856742927f4d2b6eaa6fcc347e00a06cf3f556ec",
+      "a915ad524ea8ccb6ed6d2c72d671ac06e3512e4e",
+      "7d451d5af7f4354b887c40a0908b798944d88f00",
+      "41bd4024610cb79267845f3f00e83b7646c2b18a",
+      "46b275ad3c740975c9dff74e82cb307df9231354",
+      "f22da4c46aa1e9f1ff40d738a41ba1390f6e9e5a",
+      "9b8688f605edd9a277f5e358981d07e8f02dfd3c",
+      "4707e3fc79bf32709719ff5a4a3ebab3c9754bff"
+    ],
+    "compact_signature": [
+      "9928911d2beefeec90a93e89edec21e6b109ba60",
+      "8053968b02ec09c94d5bbf3c60be0d029ab7236e",
+      "fd018d4fcb31a957376ba7a6c65d45ce22bcb511",
+      "856742927f4d2b6eaa6fcc347e00a06cf3f556ec",
+      "a915ad524ea8ccb6ed6d2c72d671ac06e3512e4e",
+      "7d451d5af7f4354b887c40a0908b798944d88f00",
+      "41bd4024610cb79267845f3f00e83b7646c2b18a",
+      "46b275ad3c740975c9dff74e82cb307df9231354",
+      "f22da4c46aa1e9f1ff40d738a41ba1390f6e9e5a",
+      "9b8688f605edd9a277f5e358981d07e8f02dfd3c",
+      "4707e3fc79bf32709719ff5a4a3ebab3c9754bff"
+    ]
+  },
+  {
+    "message": "9849eaa9",
+    "secretKey": "52bf1e85a3f062b25e7a83d568920bfb0f7cbc60",
+    "publicKey": [
+      "644faf6bcd8168ebdadeef5c0f1731bc37254bfa",
+      "d0f4300ee2748292239c32aa42336e451dd82f26",
+      "e08b8a06296ee4a7eb08293ed2b733ced016daf5",
+      "b0be28f90871117fa135fff6d48b62a507614083",
+      "f56c1213ce5bf824d6f7f79da80c411360904073",
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+  },
+  {
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+      "137560b7910839d1acc0107c54110c9af5970cd4",
+      "3e7dfba934df121c5a993c3ffe5c7af1c3ea0b3e",
+      "fa391125bf575fea620bdf95ffc0c4e193242847",
+      "35d69cbfbc85b0cd9364ec0d52c6f6635dceb6fe",
+      "b5307f3c046ad72b30493db24b8c0e1379ddab70",
+      "761cbc55f27613948b8fde960b9b9dbb04d80d1a",
+      "6ee0e8a77e9b0d0fc6142e2304c0075dafd5142d",
+      "1062df59d3d96207febf9bc1f7a16cc93d9c2d6a",
+      "bb7ce7899401799091b439d3957fe5d821bb67b3",
+      "201904a149ecd6b155974beeaf40e7649d14768b",
+      "05862fe206f79dec78903e974627152e1f328d1c",
+      "56ba4c6816ef33de6cf2879d169c3c9b7344e297",
+      "bfddf671acd2a109c9cd42d0896fcd589cc8762b"
+    ]
+  }
+]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/bridge/src/client/client.rs b/bridge/src/client/client.rs
index a87318c4d..ca997ea39 100644
--- a/bridge/src/client/client.rs
+++ b/bridge/src/client/client.rs
@@ -222,6 +222,22 @@ impl BitVMClient {
         &mut self.data
     }
 
+    /// Get a mutable reference to a PegInGraph by its ID
+    pub fn get_peg_in_graph_mut(&mut self, id: &str) -> Option<&mut PegInGraph> {
+        self.data
+            .peg_in_graphs
+            .iter_mut()
+            .find(|graph| graph.id() == id)
+    }
+
+    /// Get a mutable reference to a PegOutGraph by its ID
+    pub fn get_peg_out_graph_mut(&mut self, id: &str) -> Option<&mut PegOutGraph> {
+        self.data
+            .peg_out_graphs
+            .iter_mut()
+            .find(|graph| graph.id() == id)
+    }
+
     // TODO: This should be private. Currently used in the fees test. See if it can be refactored.
     pub fn private_data(&self) -> &BitVMClientPrivateData {
         &self.private_data
@@ -1338,18 +1354,6 @@ impl BitVMClient {
             )))
     }
 
-    // TODO: consider refactor client as static, and use it in graph struct directly
-    //       so we can have this method instead of find_peg_in_or_fail
-    // fn get_peg_in_graph_mut(&mut self, peg_in_graph_id: &String) -> Result<&mut PegInGraph, Error> {
-    //     self.data_mut_ref()
-    //         .peg_in_graphs
-    //         .iter_mut()
-    //         .find(|peg_in_graph| peg_in_graph.id().eq(peg_in_graph_id))
-    //         .ok_or(Error::Client(ClientError::PegInGraphNotFound(
-    //             peg_in_graph_id.clone(),
-    //         )))
-    // }
-
     fn find_peg_in_or_fail<'a>(
         data: &'a mut BitVMClientPublicData,
         peg_in_graph_id: &'a String,
diff --git a/bridge/src/commitments.rs b/bridge/src/commitments.rs
index 3893aa446..354bf3a08 100644
--- a/bridge/src/commitments.rs
+++ b/bridge/src/commitments.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@ use strum::{Display, EnumIter, IntoEnumIterator};
 
 use bitvm::{
     chunk::api::{NUM_HASH, NUM_PUBS, NUM_U256},
-    signatures::{signing_winternitz::WinternitzSecret, wots_api},
+    signatures::signing_winternitz::WinternitzSecret,
+    signatures::HASH_LEN,
 };
 
 use super::{
@@ -116,9 +117,9 @@ impl CommitmentMessageId {
             commitment_map.insert(
                 CommitmentMessageId::Groth16IntermediateValues((
                     format!("{}", i + NUM_PUBS + NUM_U256),
-                    wots_api::HASH_LEN as usize,
+                    HASH_LEN,
                 )),
-                WinternitzSecret::new(wots_api::HASH_LEN as usize),
+                WinternitzSecret::new(HASH_LEN),
             );
         }
 
diff --git a/bridge/src/connectors/connector_b.rs b/bridge/src/connectors/connector_b.rs
index 3557a0966..dc1e548bf 100644
--- a/bridge/src/connectors/connector_b.rs
+++ b/bridge/src/connectors/connector_b.rs
@@ -220,14 +220,58 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    #[ignore]
     fn test_connector_b_leaf_2_script() {
         const TWO_WEEKS_IN_SECONDS: u32 = 60 * 60 * 24 * 14;
 
-        // TODO: setup the test headers appropriately for the verification in the script to pass
-        let committed_sb = get_superblock_header();
-        let mut disprove_sb = get_superblock_header();
-        disprove_sb.time = get_start_time_block_number(Regtest) + 1;
+        // Setup test headers appropriately for the verification in the script to pass
+        let start_time = get_start_time_block_number(Regtest);
+
+        // Create a baseline header
+        let base_header = get_superblock_header();
+
+        // Create committed superblock with lower weight (higher hash value)
+        // Higher bits value = lower difficulty/weight
+        let mut committed_sb = base_header.clone();
+        committed_sb.bits = CompactTarget::from_hex("0x1d030ecd").unwrap(); // Much lower difficulty
+
+        // Create disprove superblock with higher weight (lower hash value)
+        // Lower bits value = higher difficulty/weight
+        let mut disprove_sb = base_header;
+        disprove_sb.bits = CompactTarget::from_hex("0x17030ecd").unwrap(); // Much higher difficulty
+
+        // Make them distinct blocks with very different hashes
+        committed_sb.nonce = 0x12345678;
+        disprove_sb.nonce = 0x87654321;
+        committed_sb.merkle_root = TxMerkleNode::from_str(
+            "1064b0d54f20412756ba7ce07b0594f3548b06f2dad5cfeaac2aca508634ed19",
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        disprove_sb.merkle_root = TxMerkleNode::from_str(
+            "2064b0d54f20412756ba7ce07b0594f3548b06f2dad5cfeaac2aca508634ed19",
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+
+        // Set times to satisfy time constraints:
+        // 1. disprove_sb.time > start_time
+        // 2. disprove_sb.time < start_time + 2 weeks
+        committed_sb.time = start_time - 100; // Some time before start_time (doesn't matter for test)
+        disprove_sb.time = start_time + 1000; // Some time after start_time but less than 2 weeks
+
+        // Debug print to verify the targets and hashes
+        println!("Committed SB bits: {:?}", committed_sb.bits);
+        println!("Disprove SB bits: {:?}", disprove_sb.bits);
+
+        // Calculate and print actual block hashes for debugging
+        let committed_hash = committed_sb.block_hash();
+        let disprove_hash = disprove_sb.block_hash();
+        println!("Committed SB hash: {}", committed_hash);
+        println!("Disprove SB hash: {}", disprove_hash);
+
+        // Directly compare the hashes without serialization
+        // Lower hash value means higher weight in Bitcoin
+        assert!(disprove_hash < committed_hash, "Disprove superblock is not heavier than committed superblock! Test precondition failed.");
+        println!("Is disprove SB heavier: true (verified by direct hash comparison)");
+
         let mut disprove_sb_message = crate::superblock::get_superblock_message(&disprove_sb);
         disprove_sb_message.reverse();
 
@@ -238,7 +282,7 @@ mod tests {
             signing_key: &committed_sb_hash_secret,
         };
 
-        let start_time_message = get_start_time_block_number(Regtest).to_le_bytes();
+        let start_time_message = start_time.to_le_bytes();
         assert!(start_time_message.len() == START_TIME_MESSAGE_LENGTH);
         let start_time_secret = WinternitzSecret::new(START_TIME_MESSAGE_LENGTH);
         let start_time_public_key = WinternitzPublicKey::from(&start_time_secret);
@@ -301,6 +345,16 @@ mod tests {
 
         let result = execute_script(s);
 
+        if !result.success {
+            println!(
+                "Script execution failed. Final stack: {:?}",
+                result.final_stack
+            );
+            if let Some(error) = result.error {
+                println!("Script error: {:?}", error);
+            }
+        }
+
         assert!(result.success);
     }
 }
diff --git a/bridge/src/connectors/connector_c.rs b/bridge/src/connectors/connector_c.rs
index 1f8959ae9..063a2c70e 100644
--- a/bridge/src/connectors/connector_c.rs
+++ b/bridge/src/connectors/connector_c.rs
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ use bitvm::{
     //     common::RawWitness,
     //     disprove_execution::{disprove_exec, RawProof},
     // },
-    signatures::signing_winternitz::WinternitzPublicKey,
+    signatures::{signing_winternitz::WinternitzPublicKey, winternitz},
 };
 use zstd::DEFAULT_COMPRESSION_LEVEL;
 
@@ -113,21 +113,18 @@ impl ConnectorC {
         sorted_pks.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.cmp(&b.0));
         let sorted_pks = sorted_pks
             .iter()
-            .map(|f| &f.1)
-            .collect::<Vec<&WinternitzPublicKey>>();
+            .map(|f| &f.1.public_key)
+            .collect::<Vec<&winternitz::PublicKey>>();
 
         let mut commit_witness = commit_1_witness.clone();
         commit_witness.extend_from_slice(&commit_2_witness);
 
         let sigs = utils_signatures_from_raw_witnesses(&commit_witness);
         let pubs = utils_typed_pubkey_from_raw(sorted_pks);
-        let locs: Vec<bitcoin_script::builder::StructuredScript> = self
+        let locs: Vec<ScriptBuf> = self
             .lock_scripts_bytes()
             .into_iter()
-            .map(|f| {
-                bitcoin_script::builder::StructuredScript::new("")
-                    .push_script(ScriptBuf::from_bytes(f))
-            })
+            .map(|f| ScriptBuf::from_bytes(f))
             .collect();
         let locs = locs.try_into().unwrap();
         let exec_res = validate_assertions(vk, sigs, pubs, &locs);
@@ -325,17 +322,14 @@ fn generate_assert_leaves(
     sorted_pks.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.cmp(&b.0));
     let sorted_pks = sorted_pks
         .iter()
-        .map(|f| &f.1)
-        .collect::<Vec<&WinternitzPublicKey>>();
+        .map(|f| &f.1.public_key)
+        .collect::<Vec<&winternitz::PublicKey>>();
 
     let default_proof = RawProof::default(); // mock a default proof to generate scripts
     let partial_scripts = api_generate_partial_script(&default_proof.vk);
     let pks: PublicKeys = utils_typed_pubkey_from_raw(sorted_pks);
     let locks = api_generate_full_tapscripts(pks, &partial_scripts);
-    let locks = locks
-        .into_iter()
-        .map(|f| f.compile().into_bytes())
-        .collect();
+    let locks = locks.into_iter().map(|f| f.into_bytes()).collect();
     locks
 }
 
diff --git a/bridge/tests/bridge/client/fee.rs b/bridge/tests/bridge/client/fee.rs
index aa72993f4..e53722b9b 100644
--- a/bridge/tests/bridge/client/fee.rs
+++ b/bridge/tests/bridge/client/fee.rs
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use bridge::{
     },
     commitments::CommitmentMessageId,
     graphs::{
-        base::{max, BaseGraph, DUST_AMOUNT, MIN_RELAY_FEE_ASSERT_SET, PEG_IN_FEE, PEG_OUT_FEE},
+        base::{max, DUST_AMOUNT, MIN_RELAY_FEE_ASSERT_SET, PEG_IN_FEE, PEG_OUT_FEE},
         peg_in::PegInGraph,
         peg_out::PegOutGraph,
     },
@@ -544,22 +544,10 @@ async fn test_peg_out_fees() {
     check_tx_output_sum(reward_amount - DUST_AMOUNT * 4, &disprove_tx);
 }
 
-// TODO: consider making the graph getter in client public after refactor
 fn get_peg_in_graph_mut(client: &mut BitVMClient, id: String) -> &mut PegInGraph {
-    client
-        .data_mut()
-        .peg_in_graphs
-        .iter_mut()
-        .find(|graph| graph.id().eq(&id))
-        .unwrap()
+    client.get_peg_in_graph_mut(&id).unwrap()
 }
 
-// TODO: consider making the graph getter in client public after refactor
 fn get_peg_out_graph_mut(client: &mut BitVMClient, id: String) -> &mut PegOutGraph {
-    client
-        .data_mut()
-        .peg_out_graphs
-        .iter_mut()
-        .find(|graph| graph.id().eq(&id))
-        .unwrap()
+    client.get_peg_out_graph_mut(&id).unwrap()
 }
diff --git a/bridge/tests/bridge/helper.rs b/bridge/tests/bridge/helper.rs
index 49c5bfca7..27b4f7701 100644
--- a/bridge/tests/bridge/helper.rs
+++ b/bridge/tests/bridge/helper.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ use bitcoin::{PubkeyHash, PublicKey, Txid};
 
 use bitvm::chunk::api::type_conversion_utils::RawProof;
 use bitvm::chunk::api::{NUM_HASH, NUM_PUBS, NUM_U256};
-use bitvm::signatures::wots_api;
+use bitvm::signatures::HASH_LEN;
 use bridge::client::chain::chain::PegOutEvent;
 use bridge::client::data_store::local_file::TEST_DATA_DIRECTORY_NAME;
 use bridge::proof::get_proof;
@@ -297,10 +297,7 @@ pub fn get_intermediate_variables_cached() -> BTreeMap<String, usize> {
             intermediate_variables.insert(format!("{}", i + NUM_PUBS), 32);
         }
         for i in 0..NUM_HASH {
-            intermediate_variables.insert(
-                format!("{}", i + NUM_PUBS + NUM_U256),
-                wots_api::HASH_LEN as usize,
-            );
+            intermediate_variables.insert(format!("{}", i + NUM_PUBS + NUM_U256), HASH_LEN);
         }
 
         write_disk_cache(&intermediate_variables_cache_path, &intermediate_variables).unwrap();
diff --git a/final-spv/Cargo.toml b/final-spv/Cargo.toml
index 1e0421b7e..5d93f4af9 100644
--- a/final-spv/Cargo.toml
+++ b/final-spv/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]
-risc0-zkvm = {version = "1.2.5", default-features = false, features = ["std"]}
+risc0-zkvm = {version = "2.0.2", default-features = false, features = ["std"]}
 borsh = {version = "1.5.3", features = ["derive"] }
 sha2 =  { version = "0.10.8", default-features = false }
 crypto-bigint = { version = "0.5.5", default-features = false }
diff --git a/final-spv/build.dockerfile b/final-spv/build.dockerfile
deleted file mode 100644
index dd6e9946c..000000000
--- a/final-spv/build.dockerfile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-FROM risczero/risc0-guest-builder:r0.1.81.0 AS build
-
-WORKDIR /src
-
-# Copy the entire project structure
-COPY header-chain header-chain
-COPY final-spv final-spv
-
-# Set compile-time environment variables
-RUN ls -R /src
-ENV CARGO_MANIFEST_PATH="final-spv/final-spv-guest/guest/Cargo.toml"
-ENV RUSTFLAGS="-C passes=loweratomic -C link-arg=-Ttext=0x00200800 -C link-arg=--fatal-warnings"
-ENV CARGO_TARGET_DIR="final-spv/final-spv-guest/guest/target"
-ENV CC_riscv32im_risc0_zkvm_elf="/root/.local/share/cargo-risczero/cpp/bin/riscv32-unknown-elf-gcc"
-ENV CFLAGS_riscv32im_risc0_zkvm_elf="-march=rv32im -nostdlib"
-
-# Set network environment variable
-ARG BITCOIN_NETWORK=mainnet
-ENV BITCOIN_NETWORK=${BITCOIN_NETWORK}
-
-# Only run the build once with the environment variable set
-RUN echo "Building for network: ${BITCOIN_NETWORK}" && \
-    cd final-spv && \
-    cargo +risc0 update && \
-    cd .. && \
-    cargo +risc0 fetch --target riscv32im-risc0-zkvm-elf --manifest-path ${CARGO_MANIFEST_PATH} && \
-    cargo +risc0 build --release --target riscv32im-risc0-zkvm-elf --manifest-path ${CARGO_MANIFEST_PATH}
-
-RUN ls -R /src
-
-FROM scratch AS export
-ARG BITCOIN_NETWORK
-COPY --from=build /src/final-spv/final-spv-guest/guest/target/riscv32im-risc0-zkvm-elf/release ../target/riscv-guest/riscv32im-risc0-zkvm-elf/docker/final-spv-guest
-COPY --from=build /src/final-spv/final-spv-guest/guest/target/riscv32im-risc0-zkvm-elf/release/final-spv-guest prover/elfs/${BITCOIN_NETWORK}-final-spv-guest
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/final-spv/final-spv-guest/Cargo.toml b/final-spv/final-spv-guest/Cargo.toml
index 6ab98541d..d16c5103f 100644
--- a/final-spv/final-spv-guest/Cargo.toml
+++ b/final-spv/final-spv-guest/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2021"
 
 [build-dependencies]
-risc0-build = { version = "1.2.5" }
+risc0-build = { version = "2.1.1" }
+risc0-binfmt = {version = "2.0.1"}
 
 [package.metadata.risc0]
 methods = ["guest"]
diff --git a/final-spv/final-spv-guest/build.rs b/final-spv/final-spv-guest/build.rs
index 0b87eb4a9..eacd18cb6 100644
--- a/final-spv/final-spv-guest/build.rs
+++ b/final-spv/final-spv-guest/build.rs
@@ -1,50 +1,203 @@
-use std::env;
-use std::process::Command;
+use risc0_binfmt::compute_image_id;
+use risc0_build::{embed_methods_with_options, DockerOptionsBuilder, GuestOptionsBuilder};
+use std::{collections::HashMap, env, fs, path::Path};
 
 fn main() {
-    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=../build.dockerfile");
-
-    if env::var("REPR_GUEST_BUILD").is_ok() {
-        // Get the absolute path to the project root
-        let current_dir = env::current_dir().expect("Failed to get current directory");
-        let project_root = current_dir.parent().unwrap().parent().unwrap();
-        let output_dir = project_root.join("target/riscv-guest/riscv32im-risc0-zkvm-elf/docker");
-
-        eprintln!("Current directory: {:?}", current_dir);
-        eprintln!("Project root: {:?}", project_root);
-        eprintln!("Output directory: {:?}", output_dir);
-
-        // Ensure the output directory exists
-        std::fs::create_dir_all(&output_dir).expect("Failed to create output directory");
-
-        let output = Command::new("docker")
-            .args([
-                "buildx",
-                "build",
-                "--platform",
-                "linux/amd64",
-                "-f",
-                "final-spv/build.dockerfile",
-                "--output",
-                &format!("type=local,dest=."),
-                ".", // Use current directory as context
-                "--build-arg",
-                &format!(
-                    "BITCOIN_NETWORK={}",
-                    std::env::var("BITCOIN_NETWORK").unwrap().as_str()
-                ),
-            ])
-            .current_dir(project_root) // Set working directory to project root
-            .output()
-            .expect("Failed to execute Docker command");
-
-        if !output.status.success() {
-            eprintln!("Docker build failed:");
-            eprintln!("stdout: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout));
-            eprintln!("stderr: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr));
-            panic!("Docker build failed");
+    // Build environment variables
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=SKIP_GUEST_BUILD");
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=REPR_GUEST_BUILD");
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=OUT_DIR");
+
+    // Compile time constant environment variables
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=BITCOIN_NETWORK");
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=TEST_SKIP_GUEST_BUILD");
+
+    if std::env::var("CLIPPY_ARGS").is_ok() {
+        let out_dir = env::var("OUT_DIR").expect("OUT_DIR not set");
+        let dummy_path = Path::new(&out_dir).join("methods.rs");
+        fs::write(dummy_path, "// dummy methods.rs for Clippy\n")
+            .expect("Failed to write dummy methods.rs");
+        println!("cargo:warning=Skipping guest build in Clippy");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Check if we should skip the guest build for tests
+    if let Ok("1" | "true") = env::var("TEST_SKIP_GUEST_BUILD").as_deref() {
+        println!("cargo:warning=Skipping guest build in test. Exiting");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let network = env::var("BITCOIN_NETWORK").unwrap_or_else(|_| {
+        println!("cargo:warning=BITCOIN_NETWORK not set, defaulting to 'mainnet'");
+        "mainnet".to_string()
+    });
+    println!("cargo:warning=Building for Bitcoin network: {}", network);
+
+    let is_repr_guest_build = match env::var("REPR_GUEST_BUILD") {
+        Ok(value) => match value.as_str() {
+            "1" | "true" => {
+                println!("cargo:warning=REPR_GUEST_BUILD is set to true");
+                true
+            }
+            "0" | "false" => {
+                println!("cargo:warning=REPR_GUEST_BUILD is set to false");
+                false
+            }
+            _ => {
+                println!("cargo:warning=Invalid value for REPR_GUEST_BUILD: '{}'. Expected '0', '1', 'true', or 'false'. Defaulting to false.", value);
+                false
+            }
+        },
+        Err(env::VarError::NotPresent) => {
+            println!("cargo:warning=REPR_GUEST_BUILD not set. Defaulting to false.");
+            false
+        }
+        Err(env::VarError::NotUnicode(_)) => {
+            println!(
+                "cargo:warning=REPR_GUEST_BUILD contains invalid Unicode. Defaulting to false."
+            );
+            false
+        }
+    };
+
+    // Use embed_methods_with_options with our custom options
+    let guest_pkg_to_options = get_guest_options(network.clone());
+    embed_methods_with_options(guest_pkg_to_options);
+
+    // After the build is complete, copy the generated file to the elfs folder
+    if is_repr_guest_build {
+        println!("cargo:warning=Copying binary to elfs folder");
+        copy_binary_to_elfs_folder(network);
+    } else {
+        println!("cargo:warning=Not copying binary to elfs folder");
+    }
+}
+
+fn get_guest_options(network: String) -> HashMap<&'static str, risc0_build::GuestOptions> {
+    let mut guest_pkg_to_options = HashMap::new();
+
+    let opts = if env::var("REPR_GUEST_BUILD").is_ok() {
+        let manifest_dir = env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR");
+        let root_dir = format!("{manifest_dir}/../../");
+
+        println!(
+            "cargo:warning=Using Docker for guest build with root dir: {}",
+            root_dir
+        );
+
+        let docker_opts = DockerOptionsBuilder::default()
+            .root_dir(root_dir)
+            .env(vec![("BITCOIN_NETWORK".to_string(), network.clone())])
+            .build()
+            .unwrap();
+
+        GuestOptionsBuilder::default()
+            // .features(features)
+            .use_docker(docker_opts)
+            .build()
+            .unwrap()
+    } else {
+        println!("cargo:warning=Guest code is not built in docker");
+        GuestOptionsBuilder::default()
+            // .features(features)
+            .build()
+            .unwrap()
+    };
+
+    guest_pkg_to_options.insert("final-spv-guest", opts);
+    guest_pkg_to_options
+}
+
+fn copy_binary_to_elfs_folder(network: String) {
+    let current_dir = env::current_dir().expect("Failed to get current dir");
+    // base_dir will be /home/ozan/workspace/BitVM/
+    let base_dir = current_dir
+        .join("../..")
+        .canonicalize()
+        .expect("Failed to canonicalize base_dir");
+
+    // Create elfs directory if it doesn't exist
+    let elfs_dir = base_dir.join("prover/elfs");
+    if !elfs_dir.exists() {
+        fs::create_dir_all(&elfs_dir).expect("Failed to create elfs directory");
+        println!("cargo:warning=Created elfs directory at {:?}", elfs_dir);
+    }
+
+    // Build source path (ensure this path is correct based on risc0_build's actual output location)
+    // This path assumes a specific structure relative to the workspace root.
+    // A more robust way might be to get this path from OUT_DIR if risc0_build places it there predictably.
+    let src_path = base_dir.join("target/riscv-guest/final-spv-circuit/final-spv-guest/riscv32im-risc0-zkvm-elf/docker/final-spv-guest.bin");
+
+    if !src_path.exists() {
+        // If the source ELF from the Docker build isn't found, the copy will fail.
+        // This could indicate an issue with the guest build itself or the path construction.
+        // The Docker build log (#8 and #9) suggests the ELF is built.
+        // RISC0 build scripts often place final ELFs in OUT_DIR/{method_name}.
+        // Consider using: let out_dir = PathBuf::from(env::var("OUT_DIR").unwrap());
+        //                let src_path = out_dir.join("final-spv-guest"); // or "final-spv-guest.elf" / ".bin"
+        println!(
+            "cargo:warning=Source binary not found at {:?}, skipping copy. This might be the root cause if copy fails.",
+            src_path
+        );
+        // It's important to ensure src_path is correct. For now, we assume it is based on your log.
+        // If the copy fails below, investigate src_path more deeply.
+        // return; // Or panic, as subsequent steps depend on this.
+    }
+
+    // Build destination path with network prefix
+    let dest_filename = format!("{}-final-spv-guest.bin", network.to_lowercase());
+    let dest_path = elfs_dir.join(&dest_filename); // This is an absolute PathBuf
+
+    // Copy the file
+    match fs::copy(&src_path, &dest_path) {
+        Ok(_) => println!(
+            "cargo:warning=Successfully copied binary from {:?} to {:?}",
+            src_path, dest_path
+        ),
+        Err(e) => {
+            // If the copy fails, the subsequent read will definitely fail.
+            // It's crucial to handle this, e.g., by panicking to stop the build with a clear message.
+            panic!(
+                "Failed to copy binary from {:?} to {:?}: {}. Subsequent ELF read will fail.",
+                src_path, dest_path, e
+            );
         }
     }
 
-    risc0_build::embed_methods();
+    // The `elf_path` string below is used as a logical identifier or for constructing paths within the prover,
+    // but it should not be used directly for fs::read from the build script's CWD.
+    let logical_elf_path_for_id = match network.as_str() {
+        "mainnet" => "prover/elfs/mainnet-final-spv-guest.bin",
+        "testnet4" => "prover/elfs/testnet4-final-spv-guest.bin",
+        "signet" => "prover/elfs/signet-final-spv-guest.bin",
+        "regtest" => "prover/elfs/regtest-final-spv-guest.bin",
+        _ => {
+            println!(
+                "cargo:warning=Invalid network specified, defaulting to mainnet for logical path"
+            );
+            "prover/elfs/mainnet-final-spv-guest.bin"
+        }
+    };
+
+    println!(
+        "cargo:warning=Logical ELF path for ID computation: {:?}",
+        logical_elf_path_for_id
+    );
+
+    // --- THIS IS THE FIX ---
+    // Read the ELF file from `dest_path`, where it was actually copied.
+    // `dest_path` is already an absolute `PathBuf`.
+    println!(
+        "cargo:warning=Attempting to read ELF file from: {:?}",
+        dest_path
+    );
+    let elf_bytes: Vec<u8> = fs::read(&dest_path) // Use &dest_path here
+        .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("Failed to read ELF file from {:?}: {}", dest_path, e));
+
+    let method_id = compute_image_id(elf_bytes.as_slice()).unwrap();
+    println!("cargo:warning=Computed method ID: {:x?}", method_id);
+    println!(
+        "cargo:warning=Computed method ID words: {:?}",
+        method_id.as_words()
+    );
 }
diff --git a/final-spv/final-spv-guest/guest/Cargo.lock b/final-spv/final-spv-guest/guest/Cargo.lock
index 6706f1efa..4131131c5 100644
--- a/final-spv/final-spv-guest/guest/Cargo.lock
+++ b/final-spv/final-spv-guest/guest/Cargo.lock
@@ -14,6 +14,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "zerocopy",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "allocator-api2"
+version = "0.2.21"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "683d7910e743518b0e34f1186f92494becacb047c7b6bf616c96772180fef923"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "anyhow"
 version = "1.0.94"
@@ -22,21 +28,24 @@ checksum = "c1fd03a028ef38ba2276dce7e33fcd6369c158a1bca17946c4b1b701891c1ff7"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-bn254"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a22f4561524cd949590d78d7d4c5df8f592430d221f7f3c9497bbafd8972120f"
+checksum = "d69eab57e8d2663efa5c63135b2af4f396d66424f88954c21104125ab6b3e6bc"
 dependencies = [
  "ark-ec",
  "ark-ff",
+ "ark-r1cs-std",
  "ark-std",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-crypto-primitives"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1f3a13b34da09176a8baba701233fdffbaa7c1b1192ce031a3da4e55ce1f1a56"
+checksum = "1e0c292754729c8a190e50414fd1a37093c786c709899f29c9f7daccecfa855e"
 dependencies = [
+ "ahash",
+ "ark-crypto-primitives-macros",
  "ark-ec",
  "ark-ff",
  "ark-relations",
@@ -46,74 +55,91 @@ dependencies = [
  "blake2",
  "derivative",
  "digest",
+ "fnv",
+ "merlin",
  "sha2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-crypto-primitives-macros"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e7e89fe77d1f0f4fe5b96dfc940923d88d17b6a773808124f21e764dfb063c6a"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-ec"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "defd9a439d56ac24968cca0571f598a61bc8c55f71d50a89cda591cb750670ba"
+checksum = "43d68f2d516162846c1238e755a7c4d131b892b70cc70c471a8e3ca3ed818fce"
 dependencies = [
+ "ahash",
  "ark-ff",
  "ark-poly",
  "ark-serialize",
  "ark-std",
- "derivative",
- "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+ "educe",
+ "fnv",
+ "hashbrown",
  "itertools",
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-integer",
  "num-traits",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-ff"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ec847af850f44ad29048935519032c33da8aa03340876d351dfab5660d2966ba"
+checksum = "a177aba0ed1e0fbb62aa9f6d0502e9b46dad8c2eab04c14258a1212d2557ea70"
 dependencies = [
  "ark-ff-asm",
  "ark-ff-macros",
  "ark-serialize",
  "ark-std",
- "derivative",
+ "arrayvec",
  "digest",
+ "educe",
  "itertools",
  "num-bigint",
  "num-traits",
  "paste",
- "rustc_version",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-ff-asm"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3ed4aa4fe255d0bc6d79373f7e31d2ea147bcf486cba1be5ba7ea85abdb92348"
+checksum = "62945a2f7e6de02a31fe400aa489f0e0f5b2502e69f95f853adb82a96c7a6b60"
 dependencies = [
  "quote",
- "syn 1.0.109",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-ff-macros"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7abe79b0e4288889c4574159ab790824d0033b9fdcb2a112a3182fac2e514565"
+checksum = "09be120733ee33f7693ceaa202ca41accd5653b779563608f1234f78ae07c4b3"
 dependencies = [
  "num-bigint",
  "num-traits",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 1.0.109",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-groth16"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "20ceafa83848c3e390f1cbf124bc3193b3e639b3f02009e0e290809a501b95fc"
+checksum = "88f1d0f3a534bb54188b8dcc104307db6c56cdae574ddc3212aec0625740fc7e"
 dependencies = [
  "ark-crypto-primitives",
  "ark-ec",
@@ -126,22 +152,41 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-poly"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d320bfc44ee185d899ccbadfa8bc31aab923ce1558716e1997a1e74057fe86bf"
+checksum = "579305839da207f02b89cd1679e50e67b4331e2f9294a57693e5051b7703fe27"
 dependencies = [
+ "ahash",
  "ark-ff",
  "ark-serialize",
  "ark-std",
- "derivative",
- "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+ "educe",
+ "fnv",
+ "hashbrown",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-r1cs-std"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "941551ef1df4c7a401de7068758db6503598e6f01850bdb2cfdb614a1f9dbea1"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-relations",
+ "ark-std",
+ "educe",
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+ "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-relations"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "00796b6efc05a3f48225e59cb6a2cda78881e7c390872d5786aaf112f31fb4f0"
+checksum = "ec46ddc93e7af44bcab5230937635b06fb5744464dd6a7e7b083e80ebd274384"
 dependencies = [
  "ark-ff",
  "ark-std",
@@ -151,32 +196,33 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-serialize"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "adb7b85a02b83d2f22f89bd5cac66c9c89474240cb6207cb1efc16d098e822a5"
+checksum = "3f4d068aaf107ebcd7dfb52bc748f8030e0fc930ac8e360146ca54c1203088f7"
 dependencies = [
  "ark-serialize-derive",
  "ark-std",
+ "arrayvec",
  "digest",
  "num-bigint",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-serialize-derive"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ae3281bc6d0fd7e549af32b52511e1302185bd688fd3359fa36423346ff682ea"
+checksum = "213888f660fddcca0d257e88e54ac05bca01885f258ccdf695bafd77031bb69d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 1.0.109",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-snark"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "84d3cc6833a335bb8a600241889ead68ee89a3cf8448081fb7694c0fe503da63"
+checksum = "d368e2848c2d4c129ce7679a7d0d2d612b6a274d3ea6a13bad4445d61b381b88"
 dependencies = [
  "ark-ff",
  "ark-relations",
@@ -186,9 +232,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-std"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "94893f1e0c6eeab764ade8dc4c0db24caf4fe7cbbaafc0eba0a9030f447b5185"
+checksum = "246a225cc6131e9ee4f24619af0f19d67761fff15d7ccc22e42b80846e69449a"
 dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
  "rand",
@@ -228,6 +274,12 @@ version = "0.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d965446196e3b7decd44aa7ee49e31d630118f90ef12f97900f262eb915c951d"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bit-vec"
+version = "0.8.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5e764a1d40d510daf35e07be9eb06e75770908c27d411ee6c92109c9840eaaf7"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bitcoin"
 version = "0.32.5"
@@ -395,6 +447,12 @@ version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "613afe47fcd5fac7ccf1db93babcb082c5994d996f20b8b159f2ad1658eb5724"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cobs"
+version = "0.2.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "67ba02a97a2bd10f4b59b25c7973101c79642302776489e030cd13cdab09ed15"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "const-oid"
 version = "0.9.6"
@@ -448,7 +506,7 @@ name = "crypto-bigint"
 version = "0.5.5"
 source = "git+https://github.com/risc0/RustCrypto-crypto-bigint?tag=v0.5.5-risczero.0#3ab63a6f1048833f7047d5a50532e4a4cc789384"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom",
+ "getrandom 0.2.15",
  "subtle",
 ]
 
@@ -473,6 +531,27 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "derive_more"
+version = "2.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "093242cf7570c207c83073cf82f79706fe7b8317e98620a47d5be7c3d8497678"
+dependencies = [
+ "derive_more-impl",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "derive_more-impl"
+version = "2.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bda628edc44c4bb645fbe0f758797143e4e07926f7ebf4e9bdfbd3d2ce621df3"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
+ "unicode-xid",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "digest"
 version = "0.10.7"
@@ -491,6 +570,18 @@ version = "1.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "75b325c5dbd37f80359721ad39aca5a29fb04c89279657cffdda8736d0c0b9d2"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "educe"
+version = "0.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1d7bc049e1bd8cdeb31b68bbd586a9464ecf9f3944af3958a7a9d0f8b9799417"
+dependencies = [
+ "enum-ordinalize",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "either"
 version = "1.13.0"
@@ -503,6 +594,38 @@ version = "0.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4445909572dbd556c457c849c4ca58623d84b27c8fff1e74b0b4227d8b90d17b"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "embedded-io"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ef1a6892d9eef45c8fa6b9e0086428a2cca8491aca8f787c534a3d6d0bcb3ced"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "embedded-io"
+version = "0.6.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "edd0f118536f44f5ccd48bcb8b111bdc3de888b58c74639dfb034a357d0f206d"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "enum-ordinalize"
+version = "4.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fea0dcfa4e54eeb516fe454635a95753ddd39acda650ce703031c6973e315dd5"
+dependencies = [
+ "enum-ordinalize-derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "enum-ordinalize-derive"
+version = "4.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0d28318a75d4aead5c4db25382e8ef717932d0346600cacae6357eb5941bc5ff"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "equivalent"
 version = "1.0.1"
@@ -530,6 +653,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "final-spv",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "fnv"
+version = "1.0.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3f9eec918d3f24069decb9af1554cad7c880e2da24a9afd88aca000531ab82c1"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "foreign-types"
 version = "0.5.0"
@@ -575,16 +704,19 @@ checksum = "c4567c8db10ae91089c99af84c68c38da3ec2f087c3f82960bcdbf3656b6f4d7"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
- "wasi",
+ "wasi 0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "hashbrown"
-version = "0.13.2"
+name = "getrandom"
+version = "0.3.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "43a3c133739dddd0d2990f9a4bdf8eb4b21ef50e4851ca85ab661199821d510e"
+checksum = "26145e563e54f2cadc477553f1ec5ee650b00862f0a58bcd12cbdc5f0ea2d2f4"
 dependencies = [
- "ahash",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "libc",
+ "r-efi",
+ "wasi 0.14.2+wasi-0.2.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -592,6 +724,9 @@ name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.15.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bf151400ff0baff5465007dd2f3e717f3fe502074ca563069ce3a6629d07b289"
+dependencies = [
+ "allocator-api2",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "header-chain"
@@ -632,6 +767,12 @@ version = "0.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3011d1213f159867b13cfd6ac92d2cd5f1345762c63be3554e84092d85a50bbd"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "include_bytes_aligned"
+version = "0.1.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4ee796ad498c8d9a1d68e477df8f754ed784ef875de1414ebdaf169f70a6a784"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
 version = "2.7.0"
@@ -639,18 +780,36 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "62f822373a4fe84d4bb149bf54e584a7f4abec90e072ed49cda0edea5b95471f"
 dependencies = [
  "equivalent",
- "hashbrown 0.15.2",
+ "hashbrown",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "itertools"
-version = "0.10.5"
+version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b0fd2260e829bddf4cb6ea802289de2f86d6a7a690192fbe91b3f46e0f2c8473"
+checksum = "413ee7dfc52ee1a4949ceeb7dbc8a33f2d6c088194d9f922fb8318faf1f01186"
 dependencies = [
  "either",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "keccak"
+version = "0.1.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ecc2af9a1119c51f12a14607e783cb977bde58bc069ff0c3da1095e635d70654"
+dependencies = [
+ "cpufeatures",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "lazy_static"
+version = "1.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bbd2bcb4c963f2ddae06a2efc7e9f3591312473c50c6685e1f298068316e66fe"
+dependencies = [
+ "spin",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
 version = "0.2.169"
@@ -684,6 +843,18 @@ version = "2.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "78ca9ab1a0babb1e7d5695e3530886289c18cf2f87ec19a575a0abdce112e3a3"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "merlin"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "58c38e2799fc0978b65dfff8023ec7843e2330bb462f19198840b34b6582397d"
+dependencies = [
+ "byteorder",
+ "keccak",
+ "rand_core",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "metal"
 version = "0.29.0"
@@ -699,6 +870,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "paste",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "no_std_strings"
+version = "0.1.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a5b0c77c1b780822bc749a33e39aeb2c07584ab93332303babeabb645298a76e"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num-bigint"
 version = "0.4.6"
@@ -754,6 +931,18 @@ version = "0.2.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "915a1e146535de9163f3987b8944ed8cf49a18bb0056bcebcdcece385cece4ff"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "postcard"
+version = "1.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "170a2601f67cc9dba8edd8c4870b15f71a6a2dc196daec8c83f72b59dff628a8"
+dependencies = [
+ "cobs",
+ "embedded-io 0.4.0",
+ "embedded-io 0.6.1",
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ppv-lite86"
 version = "0.2.20"
@@ -790,6 +979,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "r-efi"
+version = "5.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "74765f6d916ee2faa39bc8e68e4f3ed8949b48cccdac59983d287a7cb71ce9c5"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rand"
 version = "0.8.5"
@@ -818,24 +1013,28 @@ checksum = "ec0be4795e2f6a28069bec0b5ff3e2ac9bafc99e6a9a7dc3547996c5c816922c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-binfmt"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e9d893807e609dd44942644aef5137ad87d178a032c5932b0c68cdec538c3370"
+checksum = "f4fe7599ac55ad77515608ec42a9727001559fe4f579c533cb7c973b54800c05"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "borsh",
+ "derive_more",
  "elf",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "postcard",
  "risc0-zkp",
  "risc0-zkvm-platform",
+ "semver",
  "serde",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-circuit-keccak"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "16d1d4f248ccf111a9d58a6cd9ae5bfb4c3830e100e75874c39622a2952ef5a9"
+checksum = "7cd8acfc84307ed1be64cf9fefc390963fc22b2865d027f03405977a0cfa9747"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "bytemuck",
@@ -849,9 +1048,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-circuit-recursion"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b5ab005ed38c1119c0511b9260cd18d95adbb226ad849eccfdb650eebecd769c"
+checksum = "3fdd1514e94440e2da301f48d345e1937b315147f58c5dc4992feb045324651d"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "bytemuck",
@@ -864,35 +1063,38 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-circuit-rv32im"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6d64420292f716e468cba1e17eb56146a525d612d967ee09566eda80b423a54a"
+checksum = "23f6ed144d8b8f93c4a6096e3dd90f9dcbd91eff83eae690a72fd6e640760b94"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
- "metal",
+ "bit-vec",
+ "bytemuck",
+ "derive_more",
+ "paste",
  "risc0-binfmt",
  "risc0-core",
  "risc0-zkp",
- "risc0-zkvm-platform",
  "serde",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-core"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b2492abd92da4eb2a6e5e9e74757d00b1c29c03bb867266c85752cb22a03a920"
+checksum = "317bbf70a8750b64d4fd7a2bdc9d7d5f30d8bb305cae486962c797ef35c8d08e"
 dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
+ "bytemuck_derive",
  "rand_core",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-groth16"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0017c18151e017a154f4b4bbeec2a0656a3a7822fab3cd0dc1a15e2654dde4fe"
+checksum = "4b31cb7b2a46f0cdaf71803ea7e0389af9f5bc1aea2531106f2972b241f26e98"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "ark-bn254",
@@ -909,11 +1111,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "stability",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "risc0-zkos-v1compat"
+version = "2.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f76c479b69d1987cb54ac72dcc017197296fdcd6daf78fafc10cbbd3a167a7de"
+dependencies = [
+ "include_bytes_aligned",
+ "no_std_strings",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-zkp"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d8a6e3c078d7a7d27eda9383db8d080f7200ac4e5e65c1971d454a0286c00cae"
+checksum = "fa210a232361fd671b30918469856b64d715f2564956d0a5df97ab6cb116d28b"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "blake2",
@@ -930,19 +1142,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "risc0-zkvm-platform",
  "serde",
  "sha2",
+ "stability",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-zkvm"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9fd97c60815994da62fa000dec9470c0d0e3045a554354e279695f2213b0182f"
+checksum = "6a049319790277845335445b549d49e66341f4a7ffba7f7aaa1e77e2fc4a9c19"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "borsh",
  "bytemuck",
- "getrandom",
+ "derive_more",
+ "getrandom 0.2.15",
  "hex",
  "risc0-binfmt",
  "risc0-circuit-keccak",
@@ -950,6 +1164,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "risc0-circuit-rv32im",
  "risc0-core",
  "risc0-groth16",
+ "risc0-zkos-v1compat",
  "risc0-zkp",
  "risc0-zkvm-platform",
  "rrs-lib",
@@ -962,13 +1177,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-zkvm-platform"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "778e0235c87d8e18f13da5c71bfe69b1beb7c08694c75d19eae9dbed09a59c57"
+checksum = "2e4de2938eaf24892ef927d9cef6e4acb6a19ce01c017cd498533896f633f332"
 dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
  "cfg-if",
- "getrandom",
+ "getrandom 0.2.15",
+ "getrandom 0.3.3",
  "libm",
  "stability",
 ]
@@ -983,15 +1199,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "paste",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "rustc_version"
-version = "0.4.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cfcb3a22ef46e85b45de6ee7e79d063319ebb6594faafcf1c225ea92ab6e9b92"
-dependencies = [
- "semver",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "secp256k1"
 version = "0.29.1"
@@ -1016,6 +1223,9 @@ name = "semver"
 version = "1.0.24"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3cb6eb87a131f756572d7fb904f6e7b68633f09cca868c5df1c4b8d1a694bbba"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
@@ -1053,6 +1263,12 @@ version = "1.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0fda2ff0d084019ba4d7c6f371c95d8fd75ce3524c3cb8fb653a3023f6323e64"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "spin"
+version = "0.9.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6980e8d7511241f8acf4aebddbb1ff938df5eebe98691418c4468d0b72a96a67"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "stability"
 version = "0.2.1"
@@ -1162,6 +1378,12 @@ version = "1.0.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "adb9e6ca4f869e1180728b7950e35922a7fc6397f7b641499e8f3ef06e50dc83"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "unicode-xid"
+version = "0.2.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ebc1c04c71510c7f702b52b7c350734c9ff1295c464a03335b00bb84fc54f853"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "valuable"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -1180,6 +1402,15 @@ version = "0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9c8d87e72b64a3b4db28d11ce29237c246188f4f51057d65a7eab63b7987e423"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wasi"
+version = "0.14.2+wasi-0.2.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9683f9a5a998d873c0d21fcbe3c083009670149a8fab228644b8bd36b2c48cb3"
+dependencies = [
+ "wit-bindgen-rt",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "winnow"
 version = "0.6.20"
@@ -1189,6 +1420,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wit-bindgen-rt"
+version = "0.39.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6f42320e61fe2cfd34354ecb597f86f413484a798ba44a8ca1165c58d42da6c1"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.6.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
 version = "0.7.35"
diff --git a/final-spv/src/lib.rs b/final-spv/src/lib.rs
index 8d51b264d..d05c2a685 100644
--- a/final-spv/src/lib.rs
+++ b/final-spv/src/lib.rs
@@ -14,24 +14,24 @@ pub use risc0_zkvm;
 const HEADER_CHAIN_GUEST_ID: [u32; 8] = {
     match option_env!("BITCOIN_NETWORK") {
         Some(network) if matches!(network.as_bytes(), b"mainnet") => [
-            4046644471, 903675258, 1380784752, 882266853, 3151729575, 835580507, 2476016657,
-            1610521255,
+            1089137192, 2499827081, 1648551528, 3898441744, 1241508107, 1212614376, 523594555,
+            2385906108,
         ],
         Some(network) if matches!(network.as_bytes(), b"testnet4") => [
-            2421631365, 3264974484, 821027839, 1335612179, 1295879179, 713845602, 1229060261,
-            258954137,
+            1866422223, 3011666006, 1737793548, 1848006863, 1320341210, 1623031594, 1418162769,
+            4138395741,
         ],
         Some(network) if matches!(network.as_bytes(), b"signet") => [
-            3853738632, 3158955590, 3791151038, 2143196696, 56017613, 2356936109, 2685546689,
-            1284489822,
+            3760542186, 3452311364, 636757141, 2341919608, 3798837687, 3808746669, 4002435111,
+            318058396,
         ],
         Some(network) if matches!(network.as_bytes(), b"regtest") => [
-            1058249551, 988828560, 601998926, 732987198, 1919237144, 863935989, 2017405856,
-            3942537225,
+            1361809821, 2352021461, 2194279832, 977027345, 356844560, 3592195208, 1085394392,
+            1717039563,
         ],
         None => [
-            4046644471, 903675258, 1380784752, 882266853, 3151729575, 835580507, 2476016657,
-            1610521255,
+            1089137192, 2499827081, 1648551528, 3898441744, 1241508107, 1212614376, 523594555,
+            2385906108,
         ],
         _ => panic!("Invalid network type"),
     }
diff --git a/final-spv/src/merkle_tree.rs b/final-spv/src/merkle_tree.rs
index 2658d0bb2..98d760996 100644
--- a/final-spv/src/merkle_tree.rs
+++ b/final-spv/src/merkle_tree.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 use borsh::{BorshDeserialize, BorshSerialize};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
+use crate::utils::{calculate_double_sha256, calculate_sha256};
+
+use super::transaction::CircuitTransaction;
+
 /// Code is taken from Clementine
 /// https://github.com/chainwayxyz/clementine/blob/b600ea18df72bdc60015ded01b78131b4c9121d7/operator/src/bitcoin_merkle.rs
 ///
-use crate::utils::calculate_double_sha256;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct BitcoinMerkleTree {
@@ -12,6 +15,9 @@ pub struct BitcoinMerkleTree {
 }
 
 impl BitcoinMerkleTree {
+    /// Constructs a standard Bitcoin Merkle tree.
+    /// Leaf nodes are transaction IDs (txids), which are double-SHA256 hashes of transaction data.
+    /// Internal nodes are formed by `DSHA256(LeftChildHash || RightChildHash)`.
     pub fn new(transactions: Vec<[u8; 32]>) -> Self {
         if transactions.len() == 1 {
             // root is the coinbase txid
@@ -32,6 +38,16 @@ impl BitcoinMerkleTree {
         while prev_level_size > 1 {
             tree.nodes.push(vec![]);
             for i in 0..(prev_level_size / 2) {
+                if tree.nodes[curr_level_offset - 1][prev_level_index_offset + i * 2]
+                    == tree.nodes[curr_level_offset - 1][prev_level_index_offset + i * 2 + 1]
+                {
+                    // This check helps prevent certain attacks involving duplicate hashes,
+                    // although the primary defense against CVE-2012-2459 and similar issues
+                    // in SPV often requires more structural changes or careful proof verification,
+                    // which the `new_mid_state` tree aims to provide. For more, please check:
+                    // https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/31d3eebfb92ae0521e18225d69be95e78fb02672/src/consensus/merkle.cpp#L9
+                    panic!("Duplicate hashes in the Merkle tree, indicating mutation");
+                }
                 preimage[..32].copy_from_slice(
                     &tree.nodes[curr_level_offset - 1][prev_level_index_offset + i * 2],
                 );
@@ -55,7 +71,7 @@ impl BitcoinMerkleTree {
                 tree.nodes[curr_level_offset].push(combined_hash);
             }
             curr_level_offset += 1;
-            prev_level_size = (prev_level_size + 1) / 2;
+            prev_level_size = prev_level_size.div_ceil(2);
             prev_level_index_offset = 0;
         }
         tree
@@ -66,6 +82,85 @@ impl BitcoinMerkleTree {
         self.nodes[self.nodes.len() - 1][0]
     }
 
+    /// Constructs a "mid-state" Merkle tree, designed for generating secure SPV (Simplified Payment Verification) proofs.
+    /// This structure, when used with the corresponding `calculate_root_with_merkle_proof` (or `BlockInclusionProof::get_root`) method,
+    /// helps mitigate vulnerabilities associated with standard Bitcoin Merkle trees in SPV contexts, such as certain forms of hash duplication or ambiguity attacks (e.g., CVE-2012-2459).
+    /// Also please check:
+    /// https://bitslog.com/2018/06/09/leaf-node-weakness-in-bitcoin-merkle-tree-design/ with the suggested fix:
+    /// https://bitslog.com/2018/08/21/simple-change-to-the-bitcoin-merkleblock-command-to-protect-from-leaf-node-weakness-in-transaction-merkle-tree/
+    ///
+    /// The leaves of this tree are transaction identifiers (`mid_state_txid()`), typically standard Bitcoin txids (double-SHA256 of the transaction).
+    /// The internal nodes of this "mid-state" tree are constructed differently from a standard Bitcoin Merkle tree:
+    /// `N_parent = SHA256(SHA256(N_child_left) || SHA256(N_child_right))`
+    /// where `N_child_left` and `N_child_right` are nodes from the level below in this mid-state tree.
+    ///
+    /// The root of this mid-state tree (`Root_ms`) is an intermediate hash. The actual Bitcoin block Merkle root
+    /// is expected to be `SHA256(Root_ms)`, as demonstrated in the test cases.
+    ///
+    /// The security enhancement for SPV comes from how proofs generated from this tree are verified:
+    /// specifically, sibling nodes from this tree's proof path are further hashed with `SHA256`
+    /// before being combined in the standard `double_SHA256` Merkle path computation during proof verification (see `BlockInclusionProof::get_root`).
+    /// This acts as a domain separation, ensuring that the internal nodes of this mid-state tree cannot be misinterpreted
+    /// as leaf txids or other hash types during verification.
+    pub fn new_mid_state(transactions: &[CircuitTransaction]) -> Self {
+        if transactions.len() == 1 {
+            // root is the coinbase mid-state txid (which is a standard txid)
+            return BitcoinMerkleTree {
+                nodes: vec![vec![transactions[0].mid_state_txid()]],
+            };
+        }
+
+        let mid_state_txids: Vec<[u8; 32]> =
+            transactions.iter().map(|tx| tx.mid_state_txid()).collect();
+
+        let mut tree = BitcoinMerkleTree {
+            nodes: vec![mid_state_txids], // Level 0: Leaf nodes (txids)
+        };
+
+        // Construct the tree
+        let mut curr_level_offset: usize = 1;
+        let mut prev_level_size = tree.nodes[0].len();
+        let mut prev_level_index_offset = 0;
+        let mut preimage: [u8; 64] = [0; 64]; // Preimage for SHA256(SHA256(LeftChild) || SHA256(RightChild))
+        while prev_level_size > 1 {
+            tree.nodes.push(vec![]);
+            for i in 0..(prev_level_size / 2) {
+                let left_child_node =
+                    tree.nodes[curr_level_offset - 1][prev_level_index_offset + i * 2];
+                let right_child_node =
+                    tree.nodes[curr_level_offset - 1][prev_level_index_offset + i * 2 + 1];
+
+                if left_child_node == right_child_node {
+                    // This check is also present in the mid-state tree construction.
+                    // While the primary defense is in the proof verification, preventing duplicate
+                    // inputs at this stage is good practice.
+                    panic!("Duplicate hashes in the Merkle tree, indicating mutation");
+                }
+                // Preimage construction: SHA256(LeftChildNode) || SHA256(RightChildNode)
+                preimage[..32].copy_from_slice(&calculate_sha256(&left_child_node));
+                preimage[32..].copy_from_slice(&calculate_sha256(&right_child_node));
+                // The new node is SHA256 of this preimage
+                let combined_mid_state_hash = calculate_sha256(&preimage);
+                tree.nodes[curr_level_offset].push(combined_mid_state_hash);
+            }
+            // Handle odd number of nodes at the previous level by duplicating the last node's hash processing
+            if prev_level_size % 2 == 1 {
+                let mut preimage: [u8; 64] = [0; 64];
+                let last_node = tree.nodes[curr_level_offset - 1]
+                    [prev_level_index_offset + prev_level_size - 1];
+                // Preimage: SHA256(LastNode) || SHA256(LastNode)
+                preimage[..32].copy_from_slice(&calculate_sha256(&last_node));
+                preimage[32..].copy_from_slice(&calculate_sha256(&last_node));
+                let combined_mid_state_hash = calculate_sha256(&preimage);
+                tree.nodes[curr_level_offset].push(combined_mid_state_hash);
+            }
+            curr_level_offset += 1;
+            prev_level_size = prev_level_size.div_ceil(2);
+            prev_level_index_offset = 0;
+        }
+        tree
+    }
+
     fn get_idx_path(&self, index: u32) -> Vec<[u8; 32]> {
         assert!(index < self.nodes[0].len() as u32, "Index out of bounds");
         let mut path = vec![];
@@ -73,10 +168,13 @@ impl BitcoinMerkleTree {
         let mut i = index;
         while level < self.nodes.len() as u32 - 1 {
             if i % 2 == 1 {
+                // Current node is a right child, sibling is to the left
                 path.push(self.nodes[level as usize][i as usize - 1]);
             } else if (self.nodes[level as usize].len() - 1) as u32 == i {
-                path.push(self.nodes[level as usize][i as usize]);
+                // Current node is a left child and the last one (odd one out)
+                path.push(self.nodes[level as usize][i as usize]); // Sibling is itself (implicitly, due to duplication rule)
             } else {
+                // Current node is a left child, sibling is to the right
                 path.push(self.nodes[level as usize][(i + 1) as usize]);
             }
             level += 1;
@@ -90,18 +188,33 @@ impl BitcoinMerkleTree {
         BlockInclusionProof::new(idx, path)
     }
 
+    /// Calculates the Bitcoin Merkle root from a leaf's transaction ID (mid_state_txid) and its inclusion proof
+    /// derived from a "mid-state" Merkle tree. This function is central to secure SPV.
+    ///
+    /// The `inclusion_proof` contains sibling nodes from the "mid-state" Merkle tree.
+    /// The security enhancement lies in how these proof elements are processed:
+    /// Each sibling node from the proof path is first hashed with `SHA256` before being
+    /// combined with the current hash using the standard Bitcoin `calculate_double_sha256` method.
+    ///
+    /// `current_hash = calculate_double_sha256(current_hash || SHA256(sibling_from_mid_state_proof))`
+    ///
+    /// This transformation of sibling proof elements acts as a domain separator,
+    /// robustly distinguishing them from leaf transaction IDs. This prevents vulnerabilities where an
+    /// attacker might craft a transaction whose ID could collide with or be misinterpreted as an
+    /// internal node of the mid-state tree, or create other ambiguities that could fool an SPV client.
+    /// The final `[u8; 32]` returned should match the block's official Merkle root.
     pub fn calculate_root_with_merkle_proof(
-        txid: [u8; 32],
+        mid_state_txid: [u8; 32], // This is the leaf txid (double-SHA256 of transaction)
         inclusion_proof: BlockInclusionProof,
     ) -> [u8; 32] {
-        inclusion_proof.get_root(txid)
+        inclusion_proof.get_root(mid_state_txid)
     }
 }
 
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Debug, BorshDeserialize, BorshSerialize)]
 pub struct BlockInclusionProof {
     idx: u32,
-    merkle_proof: Vec<[u8; 32]>,
+    merkle_proof: Vec<[u8; 32]>, // These are sibling nodes from the "mid-state" Merkle tree
 }
 
 impl BlockInclusionProof {
@@ -109,34 +222,65 @@ impl BlockInclusionProof {
         BlockInclusionProof { idx, merkle_proof }
     }
 
+    /// Calculates the Merkle root given a leaf transaction ID (`txid`, which is a `mid_state_txid`)
+    /// and the Merkle proof path (sibling nodes from the "mid-state" tree).
+    ///
+    /// The core of the SPV security enhancement is here:
+    /// Each `merkle_proof` element (a sibling node from the mid-state tree) is first hashed
+    /// with `calculate_sha256`. This transformed hash is then used in the standard Bitcoin
+    /// Merkle combination step (`calculate_double_sha256`).
+    ///
+    /// If `leaf` is the current hash and `P_mid_state` is a sibling from the proof path:
+    /// `next_hash = DSHA256(leaf || SHA256(P_mid_state))` (or reversed order).
+    ///
+    /// This ensures that elements from the mid-state tree's structure are treated distinctly
+    /// from the leaf transaction IDs, preventing cross-interpretation and related attacks.
+    /// The final hash should be the main Bitcoin block Merkle root.
     pub fn get_root(&self, txid: [u8; 32]) -> [u8; 32] {
+        // txid is the leaf (e.g., mid_state_txid)
         let mut preimage: [u8; 64] = [0; 64];
-        let mut combined_hash: [u8; 32] = txid;
+        let mut combined_hash: [u8; 32] = txid; // Start with the leaf txid
         let mut index = self.idx;
         let mut level: u32 = 0;
         while level < self.merkle_proof.len() as u32 {
+            // Get the sibling node from the mid-state tree proof path
+            let mid_state_sibling_node = self.merkle_proof[level as usize];
+            // Secure SPV step: transform the mid-state sibling node by SHA256-ing it
+            // before using it in the double-SHA256 combination.
+            let processed_sibling_hash = calculate_sha256(&mid_state_sibling_node);
+
             if index % 2 == 0 {
+                // `combined_hash` is the left child
                 preimage[..32].copy_from_slice(&combined_hash);
-                preimage[32..].copy_from_slice(&self.merkle_proof[level as usize]);
+                preimage[32..].copy_from_slice(&processed_sibling_hash); // Use the SHA256'd mid-state sibling
                 combined_hash = calculate_double_sha256(&preimage);
             } else {
-                preimage[..32].copy_from_slice(&self.merkle_proof[level as usize]);
+                // `combined_hash` is the right child
+                preimage[..32].copy_from_slice(&processed_sibling_hash); // Use the SHA256'd mid-state sibling
                 preimage[32..].copy_from_slice(&combined_hash);
                 combined_hash = calculate_double_sha256(&preimage);
             }
             level += 1;
             index /= 2;
         }
-        combined_hash
+        combined_hash // This should be the Bitcoin block's Merkle root
     }
 }
 
+/// Verifies a Merkle proof against a given root using the "mid-state" tree approach.
+///
+/// - `mid_state_txid`: The transaction ID of the leaf node for which the proof is provided.
+/// - `inclusion_proof`: The proof path containing sibling nodes from the "mid-state" Merkle tree.
+/// - `root`: The expected Bitcoin Merkle root of the block.
+///
+/// This function recalculates the root using `inclusion_proof.get_root()` (which applies the
+/// SPV security measure of SHA256-ing mid-state proof elements) and compares it to the expected `root`.
 pub fn verify_merkle_proof(
-    txid: [u8; 32],
+    mid_state_txid: [u8; 32],
     inclusion_proof: &BlockInclusionProof,
     root: [u8; 32],
 ) -> bool {
-    let calculated_root = inclusion_proof.get_root(txid);
+    let calculated_root = inclusion_proof.get_root(mid_state_txid);
     calculated_root == root
 }
 
@@ -166,7 +310,13 @@ mod tests {
             merkle_root,
             block.header.merkle_root.as_raw_hash().to_byte_array()
         );
-        let merkle_proof_0 = merkle_tree.generate_proof(0);
+        let mid_state_merkle_tree = BitcoinMerkleTree::new_mid_state(&tx_vec);
+        let merkle_root = calculate_sha256(&mid_state_merkle_tree.root());
+        assert_eq!(
+            merkle_root,
+            block.header.merkle_root.as_raw_hash().to_byte_array()
+        );
+        let merkle_proof_0 = mid_state_merkle_tree.generate_proof(0);
         assert!(verify_merkle_proof(txid_0, &merkle_proof_0, merkle_root));
     }
 
@@ -186,9 +336,40 @@ mod tests {
             merkle_root,
             block.header.merkle_root.as_raw_hash().to_byte_array()
         );
+        let mid_state_merkle_tree: BitcoinMerkleTree = BitcoinMerkleTree::new_mid_state(&tx_vec);
+        let mid_state_merkle_root = calculate_sha256(&mid_state_merkle_tree.root());
+        assert_eq!(
+            mid_state_merkle_root,
+            block.header.merkle_root.as_raw_hash().to_byte_array()
+        );
         for (i, txid) in txid_vec_clone.into_iter().enumerate() {
-            let merkle_proof_i = merkle_tree.generate_proof(i as u32);
+            let merkle_proof_i = mid_state_merkle_tree.generate_proof(i as u32);
             assert!(verify_merkle_proof(txid, &merkle_proof_i, merkle_root));
         }
     }
+
+    // Should panic
+    #[test]
+    #[should_panic(expected = "Duplicate hashes in the Merkle tree, indicating mutation")]
+    fn test_malicious_merkle_tree_1() {
+        let txid_vec = vec![[1u8; 32], [2u8; 32], [3u8; 32]];
+        let _merkle_tree = BitcoinMerkleTree::new(txid_vec);
+        let malicious_tx_vec = vec![[1u8; 32], [2u8; 32], [3u8; 32], [3u8; 32]];
+        let _malicious_merkle_tree = BitcoinMerkleTree::new(malicious_tx_vec);
+    }
+
+    // Should panic
+    #[test]
+    #[should_panic(expected = "Duplicate hashes in the Merkle tree, indicating mutation")]
+    fn test_malicious_merkle_tree_2() {
+        let txid_vec = vec![
+            [1u8; 32], [2u8; 32], [3u8; 32], [4u8; 32], [5u8; 32], [6u8; 32],
+        ];
+        let _merkle_tree = BitcoinMerkleTree::new(txid_vec);
+        let malicious_tx_vec = vec![
+            [1u8; 32], [2u8; 32], [3u8; 32], [3u8; 32], [4u8; 32], [5u8; 32], [6u8; 32], [5u8; 32],
+            [6u8; 32],
+        ];
+        let _malicious_merkle_tree = BitcoinMerkleTree::new(malicious_tx_vec);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/final-spv/src/transaction.rs b/final-spv/src/transaction.rs
index 10ab3fe75..8b90883b6 100644
--- a/final-spv/src/transaction.rs
+++ b/final-spv/src/transaction.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use bitcoin::transaction::Version;
 use bitcoin::{Amount, OutPoint, ScriptBuf, Sequence, Transaction, TxIn, TxOut, Witness};
 use borsh::{BorshDeserialize, BorshSerialize};
 
-use crate::utils::calculate_double_sha256;
+use crate::utils::calculate_sha256;
 
 #[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Hash)]
 pub struct CircuitTransaction(pub Transaction);
@@ -27,6 +27,12 @@ impl CircuitTransaction {
     /// Returns the transaction id, in big-endian byte order. One must be careful when dealing with
     /// Bitcoin transaction ids, as they are little-endian in the Bitcoin protocol.
     pub fn txid(&self) -> [u8; 32] {
+        let mid_state = self.mid_state_txid();
+        calculate_sha256(&mid_state)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the first digest of the transaction to be used in SPV
+    pub fn mid_state_txid(&self) -> [u8; 32] {
         let mut tx_bytes_vec = vec![];
         self.inner()
             .version
@@ -44,7 +50,7 @@ impl CircuitTransaction {
             .lock_time
             .consensus_encode(&mut tx_bytes_vec)
             .unwrap();
-        calculate_double_sha256(&tx_bytes_vec)
+        calculate_sha256(&tx_bytes_vec)
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/fuzz/Cargo.toml b/fuzz/Cargo.toml
index 723d01548..937649e4a 100644
--- a/fuzz/Cargo.toml
+++ b/fuzz/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,13 +11,24 @@ cargo-fuzz = true
 arbitrary = { version = "1.4.1", features = ["derive"] }
 libfuzzer-sys = "0.4"
 bitvm = { path = "../bitvm", features = ["fuzzing"] }
-blake3 = "=1.5.1"
+blake3 = "1.6.1"
 bitcoin = { version = "0.32.5" }
+bitcoin-script = { git = "https://github.com/BitVM/rust-bitcoin-script" }
 bitcoin-script-stack = { git = "https://github.com/BitVM/rust-bitcoin-script-stack" }
 
+[lib]
+path = "fuzz_targets/bigint/lib.rs"
+
 [[bin]]
 name = "blake3"
 path = "fuzz_targets/blake3.rs"
 test = false
 doc = false
 bench = false
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "bigint_transform"
+path = "fuzz_targets/bigint/bigint_transform.rs"
+test = false
+doc = false
+bench = false
diff --git a/fuzz/fuzz_targets/bigint/bigint_transform.rs b/fuzz/fuzz_targets/bigint/bigint_transform.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..44ec5b6fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fuzz/fuzz_targets/bigint/bigint_transform.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+#![no_main]
+
+use arbitrary::{Arbitrary, Result, Unstructured};
+use bitcoin::ScriptBuf;
+use bitcoin_script_stack::optimizer::optimize;
+use libfuzzer_sys::fuzz_target;
+
+use bitvm::bigint::{BigIntImpl, U254, U256, U64};
+use bitvm::execute_script_buf;
+use bitvm_fuzz::{match_bigint_type, utils::bigint_verify_output_script};
+
+pub type U384 = BigIntImpl<384, 29>;
+
+pub const BIGINT_TYPE_LAST_INDEX: u32 = 3;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum BigIntType {
+    U64(U64),
+    U254(U254),
+    U256(U256),
+    U384(U384), // We use 256bit (BN254), but test for others (e.g. BLS12-381)
+}
+
+// We are 99.999% confident with 500 limb transformations that all 31 values are covered, assuming random distribution (see inclusion-exclusion principle)
+// Note: This doesn't consider every limb permutation
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct BigIntConfig<const TRANSFORM_LIST_SIZE: usize = 500> {
+    pub value: Vec<u32>,
+    pub bigint_type: BigIntType,
+    pub transform_list: [u32; TRANSFORM_LIST_SIZE],
+}
+
+impl BigIntType {
+    pub fn from_index(idx: u32) -> Self {
+        match idx {
+            0 => Self::U64(U64 {}),
+            1 => Self::U254(U254 {}),
+            2 => Self::U256(U256 {}),
+            3 => Self::U384(U384 {}),
+            _ => panic!("Invalid BigIntType index"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn n_bits(&self) -> u32 {
+        match self {
+            BigIntType::U64(_) => U64::N_BITS,
+            BigIntType::U254(_) => U254::N_BITS,
+            BigIntType::U256(_) => U256::N_BITS,
+            BigIntType::U384(_) => U384::N_BITS,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn limb_size(&self) -> u32 {
+        match self {
+            BigIntType::U64(_) => U64::LIMB_SIZE,
+            BigIntType::U254(_) => U254::LIMB_SIZE,
+            BigIntType::U256(_) => U256::LIMB_SIZE,
+            BigIntType::U384(_) => U384::LIMB_SIZE,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl BigIntConfig {
+    pub fn create_transform_script(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        let mut bytes = match_bigint_type!(self.bigint_type, push_u32_le, self.value.as_ref())
+            .compile()
+            .to_bytes();
+
+        let first_transform = match_bigint_type!(
+            self.bigint_type,
+            transform_limbsize,
+            self.bigint_type.limb_size(),
+            self.transform_list[0]
+        );
+        bytes.extend_from_slice(first_transform.compile().as_bytes());
+
+        // Intermediate transforms
+        for window in self.transform_list.windows(2) {
+            let transform =
+                match_bigint_type!(self.bigint_type, transform_limbsize, window[0], window[1]);
+            bytes.extend_from_slice(transform.compile().as_bytes());
+        }
+
+        let final_transform = match_bigint_type!(
+            self.bigint_type,
+            transform_limbsize,
+            *self.transform_list.last().unwrap(),
+            self.bigint_type.limb_size()
+        );
+        bytes.extend_from_slice(final_transform.compile().as_bytes());
+
+        let push_original = match_bigint_type!(self.bigint_type, push_u32_le, self.value.as_ref());
+        bytes.extend_from_slice(push_original.compile().as_bytes());
+
+        bytes
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, const TRANSFORM_LIST_SIZE: usize> Arbitrary<'a> for BigIntConfig<TRANSFORM_LIST_SIZE> {
+    fn arbitrary(u: &mut Unstructured<'a>) -> Result<Self> {
+        let bigint_type = BigIntType::from_index(u.int_in_range(0..=BIGINT_TYPE_LAST_INDEX)?);
+        let n_bits = bigint_type.n_bits();
+        let transform_list = std::array::from_fn(|_| u.int_in_range(1..=31).unwrap());
+        let value = (0..(n_bits.div_ceil(bigint_type.limb_size())))
+            .map(|_| u.arbitrary())
+            .collect::<Result<Vec<u32>>>()?;
+
+        Ok(BigIntConfig {
+            value,
+            bigint_type,
+            transform_list,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+fuzz_target!(|message: BigIntConfig| {
+    let mut bytes = message.create_transform_script();
+    bytes.extend_from_slice(
+        bigint_verify_output_script(message.value.len() as u32)
+            .compile()
+            .as_bytes(),
+    );
+
+    let script = optimize(ScriptBuf::from_bytes(bytes));
+    assert!(execute_script_buf(script).success);
+});
diff --git a/fuzz/fuzz_targets/bigint/lib.rs b/fuzz/fuzz_targets/bigint/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..20f2366cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fuzz/fuzz_targets/bigint/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+pub mod macros;
+pub mod utils;
diff --git a/fuzz/fuzz_targets/bigint/macros.rs b/fuzz/fuzz_targets/bigint/macros.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ff9cf5dca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fuzz/fuzz_targets/bigint/macros.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! match_bigint_type {
+    ($bigint_enum:expr, $method:ident $(, $args:expr)* ) => {
+        match $bigint_enum {
+            BigIntType::U64(_)  => U64::$method($($args),*),
+            BigIntType::U254(_) => U254::$method($($args),*),
+            BigIntType::U256(_) => U256::$method($($args),*),
+            BigIntType::U384(_) => U384::$method($($args),*),
+        }
+    };
+}
diff --git a/fuzz/fuzz_targets/bigint/utils.rs b/fuzz/fuzz_targets/bigint/utils.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fa8070c4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fuzz/fuzz_targets/bigint/utils.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+use bitvm::treepp::*;
+
+// Verifies two bigints of n_element size on the stack
+pub fn bigint_verify_output_script(n_elements: u32) -> Script {
+    script! {
+        for i in (2..n_elements + 1).rev() {
+            {i}
+            OP_ROLL
+            OP_EQUALVERIFY
+        }
+        OP_EQUAL
+    }
+}
diff --git a/goat/src/bin/goat-bridge/files.rs b/goat/src/bin/goat-bridge/files.rs
index 4c8eb764b..7af1df21e 100644
--- a/goat/src/bin/goat-bridge/files.rs
+++ b/goat/src/bin/goat-bridge/files.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use bitvm::treepp::*;
 use bitvm::chunk::api::{Signatures as Groth16WotsSignatures, PublicKeys as Groth16WotsPublicKeys, NUM_PUBS, NUM_HASH, NUM_U256};
-use bitvm::signatures::wots_api::{wots256, wots_hash};
+use bitvm::signatures::{Wots16, Wots32, Wots};
 use bitvm::signatures::signing_winternitz::{WinternitzPublicKey, WinternitzSecret};
 use ark_bn254::Bn254;
 use bitcoin::{ScriptBuf, Transaction, Txid, consensus, Wtxid};
@@ -53,27 +53,24 @@ pub fn write_signed_assertions_to_file(file: &str, sigs: Groth16WotsSignatures)
     let mut index = 0;
     for ss in *sigs.0 {
         let mut v: Vec<Vec<u8>> = Vec::new();
-        for (s, d) in ss {
+        for s in ss {
             v.push(s.to_vec());
-            v.push(vec![d]);
         }
         sigs_map.insert(index, v);
         index += 1;
     }
     for ss in *sigs.1 {
         let mut v: Vec<Vec<u8>> = Vec::new();
-        for (s, d) in ss {
+        for s in ss {
             v.push(s.to_vec());
-            v.push(vec![d]);
         }
         sigs_map.insert(index, v);
         index += 1;
     }
     for ss in *sigs.2 {
         let mut v: Vec<Vec<u8>> = Vec::new();
-        for (s, d) in ss {
+        for s in ss {
             v.push(s.to_vec());
-            v.push(vec![d]);
         }
         sigs_map.insert(index, v);
         index += 1;
@@ -82,59 +79,53 @@ pub fn write_signed_assertions_to_file(file: &str, sigs: Groth16WotsSignatures)
 }
 pub fn load_signed_assertions_from_file(file: &str) -> Groth16WotsSignatures {
     let sigs_map = read_map_from_file(file).expect(&format!("fail to open {:?}", file));
-    const W256_LEN: u32 = wots256::N_DIGITS * 2;
-    const WHASH_LEN: u32 = wots_hash::N_DIGITS * 2;
+    const W256_LEN: u32 = Wots32::TOTAL_DIGIT_LEN ;
+    const WHASH_LEN: u32 = Wots16::TOTAL_DIGIT_LEN ;
 
     let mut psig = vec![];
     let (min, max) = (0, NUM_PUBS);
     for i in min..max {
         let v = sigs_map.get(&(i as u32)).unwrap();
         assert!(v.len() == W256_LEN as usize, "Invalid wots siganture length");
-        let mut res: Vec<([u8; 20], u8)> = Vec::new();
-        let sig_len = W256_LEN / 2;
+        let mut res: Vec<[u8; 21]> = Vec::new();
+        let sig_len = W256_LEN;
         for i in 0..sig_len {
-            res.push((
-                v[(2*i) as usize].clone().try_into().unwrap(), 
-                v[(2*i+1) as usize][0]));
+            res.push(v[i as usize].clone().try_into().unwrap());
         }
-        let sig: wots256::Signature = res.try_into().unwrap();
+        let sig: <Wots32 as Wots>::Signature = res.try_into().unwrap();
         psig.push(sig);
     }
-    let psig: [wots256::Signature; NUM_PUBS] = psig.try_into().unwrap();
+    let psig: [<Wots32 as Wots>::Signature; NUM_PUBS] = psig.try_into().unwrap();
 
     let mut fsig = vec![];
     let (min, max) = (max, max + NUM_U256);
     for i in min..max {
         let v = sigs_map.get(&(i as u32)).unwrap();
         assert!(v.len() == W256_LEN as usize, "Invalid wots siganture length");
-        let mut res: Vec<([u8; 20], u8)> = Vec::new();
-        let sig_len = W256_LEN / 2;
+        let mut res: Vec<[u8; 21]> = Vec::new();
+        let sig_len = W256_LEN;
         for i in 0..sig_len {
-            res.push((
-                v[(2*i) as usize].clone().try_into().unwrap(), 
-                v[(2*i+1) as usize][0]));
+            res.push(v[i as usize].clone().try_into().unwrap());
         }
-        let sig: wots256::Signature = res.try_into().unwrap();
+        let sig: <Wots32 as Wots>::Signature = res.try_into().unwrap();
         fsig.push(sig);
     }
-    let fsig: [wots256::Signature; NUM_U256] = fsig.try_into().unwrap();
+    let fsig: [<Wots32 as Wots>::Signature; NUM_U256] = fsig.try_into().unwrap();
 
     let mut hsig = vec![];
     let (min, max) = (max, max + NUM_HASH);
     for i in min..max {
         let v = sigs_map.get(&(i as u32)).unwrap();
         assert!(v.len() == WHASH_LEN as usize, "Invalid wots siganture length");
-        let mut res: Vec<([u8; 20], u8)> = Vec::new();
-        let sig_len = WHASH_LEN / 2;
+        let mut res: Vec<[u8; 21]> = Vec::new();
+        let sig_len = WHASH_LEN;
         for i in 0..sig_len {
-            res.push((
-                v[(2*i) as usize].clone().try_into().unwrap(), 
-                v[(2*i+1) as usize][0]));
+            res.push(v[i as usize].clone().try_into().unwrap());
         }
-        let sig: wots_hash::Signature = res.try_into().unwrap();
+        let sig: <Wots16 as Wots>::Signature = res.try_into().unwrap();
         hsig.push(sig);
     }
-    let hsig: [wots_hash::Signature; NUM_HASH] = hsig.try_into().unwrap();
+    let hsig: [<Wots16 as Wots>::Signature; NUM_HASH] = hsig.try_into().unwrap();
 
     let res = (Box::new(psig), Box::new(fsig), Box::new(hsig));
     res
@@ -212,8 +203,8 @@ pub fn write_wots_pubkeys(file: &str, pubkeys: WotsPublicKeys) {
 }
 pub fn load_wots_pubkeys(file: &str) -> WotsPublicKeys {
     let pubkeys_map = read_map_from_file(file).expect(&format!("fail to open {:?}", file));
-    const W256_LEN: u32 = wots256::N_DIGITS;
-    const WHASH_LEN: u32 = wots_hash::N_DIGITS;
+    const W256_LEN: u32 = Wots32::TOTAL_DIGIT_LEN;
+    const WHASH_LEN: u32 = Wots16::TOTAL_DIGIT_LEN;
 
     let mut pk0 = vec![];
     let (min, max) = (0, NUM_PUBS);
@@ -224,10 +215,10 @@ pub fn load_wots_pubkeys(file: &str) -> WotsPublicKeys {
         for i in 0..W256_LEN {
             res.push(v[i as usize].clone().try_into().unwrap());
         }
-        let sig: wots256::PublicKey = res.try_into().unwrap();
+        let sig: <Wots32 as Wots>::PublicKey = res.try_into().unwrap();
         pk0.push(sig);
     }
-    let pk0: [wots256::PublicKey; NUM_PUBS] = pk0.try_into().unwrap();
+    let pk0: [<Wots32 as Wots>::PublicKey; NUM_PUBS] = pk0.try_into().unwrap();
 
     let mut pk1 = vec![];
     let (min, max) = (max, max + NUM_U256);
@@ -238,10 +229,10 @@ pub fn load_wots_pubkeys(file: &str) -> WotsPublicKeys {
         for i in 0..W256_LEN {
             res.push(v[i as usize].clone().try_into().unwrap());
         }
-        let sig: wots256::PublicKey = res.try_into().unwrap();
+        let sig: <Wots32 as Wots>::PublicKey = res.try_into().unwrap();
         pk1.push(sig);
     }
-    let pk1: [wots256::PublicKey; NUM_U256] = pk1.try_into().unwrap();
+    let pk1: [<Wots32 as Wots>::PublicKey; NUM_U256] = pk1.try_into().unwrap();
 
     let mut pk2 = vec![];
     let (min, max) = (max, max + NUM_HASH);
@@ -252,10 +243,10 @@ pub fn load_wots_pubkeys(file: &str) -> WotsPublicKeys {
         for i in 0..WHASH_LEN {
             res.push(v[i as usize].clone().try_into().unwrap());
         }
-        let sig: wots_hash::PublicKey = res.try_into().unwrap();
+        let sig: <Wots16 as Wots>::PublicKey = res.try_into().unwrap();
         pk2.push(sig);
     }
-    let pk2: [wots_hash::PublicKey; NUM_HASH] = pk2.try_into().unwrap();
+    let pk2: [<Wots16 as Wots>::PublicKey; NUM_HASH] = pk2.try_into().unwrap();
 
     let mut pk_kickoff: Vec<WinternitzPublicKey> = vec![];
     let (min, max) = (max, max + NUM_KICKOFF);
@@ -279,25 +270,24 @@ pub fn load_wots_pubkeys(file: &str) -> WotsPublicKeys {
 
 pub fn write_scripts_to_file(file: &str, scripts: Vec<Script>) {
     create_necessary_dir(file);
-    let scripts_bytes: Vec<Vec<u8>> = scripts.into_iter().map(|x| x.compile().to_bytes()).collect();
-    let json = serde_json::to_vec_pretty(&scripts_bytes).unwrap();
+    let scripts_bytes: Vec<ScriptBuf> = scripts.into_iter().map(|x| x.compile()).collect();
+    write_scripts_bytes_to_file(file, scripts_bytes);
+}
+pub fn write_scripts_bytes_to_file(file: &str, scripts: Vec<ScriptBuf>) {
+    create_necessary_dir(file);
+    let json = serde_json::to_vec_pretty(&scripts).unwrap();
     let mut file = File::create(file).unwrap();
     file.write_all(&json).unwrap();
 }
 pub fn load_scripts_from_file(file: &str) -> Vec<Script> {
     let scripts_bytes = load_scripts_bytes_from_file(file);
     scripts_bytes.into_iter()
-        .map(|x| {
-            let sc = script! {};
-            let bf = ScriptBuf::from_bytes(x);
-            let sc = sc.push_script(bf);
-            sc
-        }).collect()
+        .map(|x| script! {}.push_script(x)).collect()
 }
-pub fn load_scripts_bytes_from_file(file: &str) -> Vec<Vec<u8>> {
+pub fn load_scripts_bytes_from_file(file: &str) -> Vec<ScriptBuf> {
     let file = File::open(file).expect(&format!("fail to open {:?}", file));
     let reader = BufReader::new(file);
-    let scripts_bytes: Vec<Vec<u8>> = serde_json::from_reader(reader).unwrap();
+    let scripts_bytes: Vec<ScriptBuf> = serde_json::from_reader(reader).unwrap();
     scripts_bytes
 }
 
diff --git a/goat/src/bin/goat-bridge/handles.rs b/goat/src/bin/goat-bridge/handles.rs
index ddee421f2..6e365148b 100644
--- a/goat/src/bin/goat-bridge/handles.rs
+++ b/goat/src/bin/goat-bridge/handles.rs
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#![allow(deprecated)]
 use crate::config::{
     match_network, Config,
     PRE_KICKOFF_FILE_NAME, KICKOFF_FILE_NAME, TAKE1_FILE_NAME,
@@ -6,7 +7,7 @@ use crate::config::{
     TAKE2_FILE_NAME, DISPROVE_FILE_NAME, PEGIN_FILE_NAME
 };
 use crate::files::{
-    file_exists, load_disprove_witness, load_groth16_proof, load_groth16_pubin, load_groth16_vk, load_scripts_bytes_from_file, load_scripts_from_file, load_signed_assertions_from_file, load_wots_pubkeys, load_wots_seckeys, write_bytes_to_file, write_disprove_witness, write_scripts_to_file, write_signed_assertions_to_file, write_wots_pubkeys, write_wots_seckeys 
+    file_exists, load_disprove_witness, load_groth16_proof, load_groth16_pubin, load_groth16_vk, load_scripts_bytes_from_file, load_signed_assertions_from_file, load_wots_pubkeys, load_wots_seckeys, write_bytes_to_file, write_disprove_witness, write_scripts_bytes_to_file, write_signed_assertions_to_file, write_wots_pubkeys, write_wots_seckeys 
 };
 use crate::files::{WotsSecretKeys, WotsPublicKeys, SignedTransaction, Groth16WotsSecretKeys};
 use bitvm::chunk::api::type_conversion_utils::{script_to_witness, utils_raw_witnesses_from_signatures};
@@ -17,14 +18,16 @@ use bitvm::chunk::api::{
     Signatures as Groth16WotsSignatures,
 };
 use bitvm::signatures::{
-    wots_api::{wots256, wots_hash, HASH_LEN},
+    Wots, Wots16, Wots32, HASH_LEN,
     signing_winternitz::{
         WinternitzPublicKey, WinternitzSecret, LOG_D, WinternitzSigningInputs,
     },
     winternitz::Parameters, 
 };
 use goat::commitments::{NUM_KICKOFF, KICKOFF_MSG_SIZE, CommitmentMessageId};
+use goat::scripts::generate_burn_script_address;
 use goat::transactions::assert::utils::{convert_to_connector_c_commits_public_key, COMMIT_TX_NUM};
+use goat::transactions::base::DUST_AMOUNT;
 use goat::transactions::{
     base::{Input, CROWDFUNDING_AMOUNT, BaseTransaction}, 
     pre_signed::PreSignedTransaction,
@@ -61,7 +64,7 @@ use goat::contexts::{
 };
 use sha2::{Sha256, Digest};
 use bitcoin::{
-    Address, Amount, OutPoint, PublicKey, Witness, XOnlyPublicKey
+    Address, Amount, OutPoint, PublicKey, TxOut, Witness, XOnlyPublicKey
 };
 use musig2::SecNonce;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
@@ -81,18 +84,18 @@ pub(crate) fn handle_generate_disprove_scripts(conf: Config) {
 
     let partial_scripts = if file_exists(&conf.general.partial_scripts_file) {
         println!("\nloading existing partial scripts from {}...", &conf.general.partial_scripts_file);
-        load_scripts_from_file(&conf.general.partial_scripts_file)
+        load_scripts_bytes_from_file(&conf.general.partial_scripts_file)
     } else {
         println!("\ngenerating partial scripts...");
         let scrs = api_generate_partial_script(&ark_vkey);
-        write_scripts_to_file(&conf.general.partial_scripts_file, scrs.clone());
+        write_scripts_bytes_to_file(&conf.general.partial_scripts_file, scrs.clone());
         println!("\npartial scripts was written to {}", &conf.general.partial_scripts_file);
         scrs
     };
 
     println!("\ngenerating disprove scripts...");
     let disprove_scripts = api_generate_full_tapscripts(pubkeys.1, &partial_scripts);
-    write_scripts_to_file(&conf.general.disprove_scripts_file, disprove_scripts);
+    write_scripts_bytes_to_file(&conf.general.disprove_scripts_file, disprove_scripts);
     println!("\ndisprove scripts was written to {}", &conf.general.disprove_scripts_file);
 
     println!("-------------------done-------------------------");
@@ -157,9 +160,9 @@ pub(crate) fn handle_verify_proof(conf: Config) {
 
     println!("\nloading disprove scripts...");
     assert!(file_exists(&conf.general.disprove_scripts_file), "disprove scripts is not provided");
-    let disprove_scripts = load_scripts_from_file(&conf.general.disprove_scripts_file).try_into().unwrap();
+    let disprove_scripts_bytes = load_scripts_bytes_from_file(&conf.general.disprove_scripts_file);
 
-    let res = validate_assertions(&ark_vkey, proof_sigs, pubkey.1, &disprove_scripts);
+    let res = validate_assertions(&ark_vkey, proof_sigs, pubkey.1, &disprove_scripts_bytes.try_into().unwrap());
     match res {
         Some((index,witness)) => {
             write_disprove_witness(&conf.challenger.disprove_witness_file, index, witness);
@@ -367,15 +370,25 @@ pub(crate) fn handle_generate_bitvm_instance(conf: Config) {
         },
         amount: kickoff_tx.tx().output[take1_input_2_vout].value,
     };
+    let take1_input_3_vout: usize = 2;
+    let take1_input_3 = Input {
+        outpoint: OutPoint {
+            txid: kickoff_txid,
+            vout: take1_input_3_vout as u32,
+        },
+        amount: kickoff_tx.tx().output[take1_input_3_vout].value,
+    };
     let take1_tx = Take1Transaction::new_for_validation(
         network,
         &operator_pubkey,
         &connector_0,
         &connector_3,
         &connector_a,
+        &connector_b,
         take1_input_0,
         take1_input_1,
         take1_input_2,
+        take1_input_3,
     );
     let take1_tx_bytes = serde_json::to_vec_pretty(&take1_tx).unwrap();
     let take1_tx_file = format!("{}{}", &conf.general.txns_dir, TAKE1_FILE_NAME);
@@ -586,6 +599,10 @@ pub(crate) fn handle_generate_bitvm_instance(conf: Config) {
         &connector_c, 
         disprove_input_0, 
         disprove_input_1,
+        TxOut {
+            script_pubkey: generate_burn_script_address(network).script_pubkey(),
+            value: Amount::from_sat(DUST_AMOUNT),
+        }
     );
     let disprove_tx_bytes = serde_json::to_vec_pretty(&disprove_tx).unwrap();
     let disprove_tx_file = format!("{}{}", &conf.general.txns_dir, DISPROVE_FILE_NAME);
@@ -1108,14 +1125,28 @@ pub(crate) fn handle_challenger_sign_disprove(conf: Config, reward_address: Addr
         assert_wots_commitment_keys,
         disprove_scripts_bytes,
     );
-    disprove_tx.add_input_output(
+    disprove_tx.sign_input_1(
         &connector_c, 
         input_script_index as u32, 
         script_to_witness(input_script_witness),
-        reward_address.script_pubkey(),
-        1.0
     );
 
+    // add reward output
+    disprove_tx.tx_mut().output.push(
+        TxOut {
+            script_pubkey: reward_address.script_pubkey(),
+            value: Amount::from_sat(DUST_AMOUNT),
+        }
+    ); 
+    let fee_rate = 1.1;
+    let fee_amount = Amount::from_sat((disprove_tx.tx().weight().to_vbytes_ceil() as f64 * fee_rate).ceil() as u64);
+    let mut reward_txout = disprove_tx.tx_mut().output.pop().unwrap();
+    let remaining_output_amount = disprove_tx.prev_outs().iter().map(|txout| txout.value).sum::<Amount>() - disprove_tx.tx().output.iter().map(|txout| txout.value).sum();
+    if remaining_output_amount > fee_amount {
+        reward_txout.value += remaining_output_amount - fee_amount;
+        disprove_tx.tx_mut().output.push(reward_txout);
+    } 
+
     let signed_disprove_tx_bytes =  serde_json::to_vec_pretty(&SignedTransaction::new(disprove_tx.finalize())).unwrap();
     let signed_disprove_tx_file = format!("{}{}", &conf.general.signed_txns_dir, DISPROVE_FILE_NAME);
     write_bytes_to_file(&signed_disprove_tx_bytes, &signed_disprove_tx_file);
@@ -1126,16 +1157,19 @@ pub(crate) fn handle_challenger_sign_disprove(conf: Config, reward_address: Addr
 pub(crate) fn secrets_to_pubkeys(secrets: &WotsSecretKeys) -> WotsPublicKeys {
     let mut pubins = vec![];
     for i in 0..NUM_PUBS {
-        pubins.push(wots256::generate_public_key(&secrets.1[i]));
+        let secret = Wots32::secret_from_str(&secrets.1[i]);
+        pubins.push(Wots32::generate_public_key(&secret));
     }
     let mut fq_arr = vec![];
     for i in 0..NUM_U256 {
-        let p256 = wots256::generate_public_key(&secrets.1[i+NUM_PUBS]);
+        let secret = Wots32::secret_from_str(&secrets.1[i+NUM_PUBS]);
+        let p256 = Wots32::generate_public_key(&secret);
         fq_arr.push(p256);
     }
     let mut h_arr = vec![];
     for i in 0..NUM_HASH {
-        let p160 = wots_hash::generate_public_key(&secrets.1[i+NUM_PUBS+NUM_U256]);
+        let secret = Wots16::secret_from_str(&secrets.1[i+NUM_PUBS+NUM_U256]);
+        let p160 = Wots16::generate_public_key(&secret);
         h_arr.push(p160);
     }
     let g16_wotspubkey: Groth16WotsPublicKeys = (
@@ -1188,7 +1222,7 @@ fn sha256_with_id(input: &str, idx: usize) -> String {
     sha256(&format!("{:x}{:04x}", hasher.finalize(), idx))
 }
 
-#[allow(dead_code)]
+#[allow(dead_code, deprecated)]
 pub(crate) fn corrupt(proof_sigs: &mut Groth16WotsSignatures, wots_sec: &Groth16WotsSecretKeys, index: usize) {
     let mut scramble: [u8; 32] = [1u8; 32];
     scramble[16] = 37;
@@ -1198,17 +1232,20 @@ pub(crate) fn corrupt(proof_sigs: &mut Groth16WotsSignatures, wots_sec: &Groth16
     if index < NUM_PUBS {
         let i = index;
         let assn = scramble;
-        let sig = wots256::get_signature(&wots_sec[index], &assn);
+        let secret = Wots32::secret_from_str(&wots_sec[index]);
+        let sig = Wots32::sign(&secret, &assn);
         proof_sigs.0[i] = sig;
     } else if index < NUM_PUBS + NUM_U256 {
         let i = index - NUM_PUBS;
         let assn = scramble;
-        let sig = wots256::get_signature(&wots_sec[index], &assn);
+        let secret = Wots32::secret_from_str(&wots_sec[index]);
+        let sig = Wots32::sign(&secret, &assn);
         proof_sigs.1[i] = sig;
     } else if index < NUM_PUBS + NUM_U256 + NUM_HASH {
         let i = index - NUM_PUBS - NUM_U256;
         let assn = scramble2;
-        let sig = wots_hash::get_signature(&wots_sec[index], &assn);
+        let secret = Wots16::secret_from_str(&wots_sec[index]);
+        let sig = Wots16::sign(&secret, &assn);
         proof_sigs.2[i] = sig;
     }
 }
diff --git a/goat/src/bin/goat-bridge/main.rs b/goat/src/bin/goat-bridge/main.rs
index bf46eb5ac..9318912b8 100644
--- a/goat/src/bin/goat-bridge/main.rs
+++ b/goat/src/bin/goat-bridge/main.rs
@@ -205,8 +205,9 @@ fn generate_test_keys() {
 fn generate_corrupt_proof() {
     let conf_file = "./src/bin/goat-bridge/example.config.toml";
     let conf = load_config(&conf_file);
-    // let target_script_index: u32 = 8;
+    // let target_script_index: u32 = 12;
     let target_bitcom_index: usize = 8;
+    println!("target_bitcom_index: {target_bitcom_index}");
 
     println!("loading operator wots secret keys ...");
     assert!(files::file_exists(&conf.operator.operator_wots_seckey_file), "operator_wots_seckey_file not provided");
@@ -228,13 +229,15 @@ fn generate_corrupt_proof() {
 
     println!("loading disprove scripts...");
     assert!(files::file_exists(&conf.general.disprove_scripts_file), "disprove scripts is not provided");
-    let disprove_scripts = files::load_scripts_from_file(&conf.general.disprove_scripts_file).try_into().unwrap();
+    let disprove_scripts_bytes = files::load_scripts_bytes_from_file(&conf.general.disprove_scripts_file);
+    let disprove_scripts_bytes = disprove_scripts_bytes.try_into().unwrap();
 
-    let res = bitvm::chunk::api::validate_assertions(&ark_vkey, proof_sigs, pubkey.1, &disprove_scripts);
+    let res = bitvm::chunk::api::validate_assertions(&ark_vkey, proof_sigs, pubkey.1, &disprove_scripts_bytes);
     match res {
         Some((index,witness)) => {
-            files::write_disprove_witness(&conf.challenger.disprove_witness_file, index, witness);
+            files::write_disprove_witness(&conf.challenger.disprove_witness_file, index, witness.clone());
             println!("\nProof is invalid! Disprove witness is written to: {}", &conf.challenger.disprove_witness_file);
+            println!("\ntapleaf index: {index}, unlock script size: {}, lock script size: {}\n", witness.len(), disprove_scripts_bytes[index].len())
         },
         _ => {
             println!("\nProof is Ok.");
@@ -250,11 +253,13 @@ fn test_disprove_scripts_size() {
     let conf = load_config(&conf_file);
     
     assert!(files::file_exists(&conf.general.disprove_scripts_file), "disprove scripts not provided");
+    println!("loading disprove scripts...");
     let disprove_scripts_bytes = files::load_scripts_bytes_from_file(&conf.general.disprove_scripts_file);
 
     let scr_num = disprove_scripts_bytes.len();
     let mut sum_bytes = 0;
     let mut min_scr = (0, 10000000000);
+    let mut max_scr = (0, 0);
     for i in 0..disprove_scripts_bytes.len() {
         let scr_len = disprove_scripts_bytes[i].len();
         min_scr = if min_scr.1 > scr_len {
@@ -262,12 +267,18 @@ fn test_disprove_scripts_size() {
         } else {
             min_scr
         };
+        max_scr = if max_scr.1 < scr_len {
+            (i, scr_len)
+        } else {
+            max_scr
+        };
         sum_bytes += scr_len;
         println!("script {i} size: {scr_len}");
     }
     println!("total {scr_num} scripts");
     println!("total {sum_bytes} bytes");
-    println!("min script: {:?} , size: {:?}", min_scr.0, min_scr.1);
+    println!("min script: {:?} , size: {:?} bytes", min_scr.0, min_scr.1);
+    println!("max script: {:?} , size: {:?} bytes", max_scr.0, max_scr.1);
 }   
 
 #[test]
diff --git a/goat/src/commitments.rs b/goat/src/commitments.rs
index 2ea7e4921..06eadf0e6 100644
--- a/goat/src/commitments.rs
+++ b/goat/src/commitments.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use bitvm::{
     chunk::api::{
         PublicKeys as ApiPublicKeys, NUM_HASH, NUM_PUBS, NUM_U256
     }, 
-    signatures::{signing_winternitz::{WinternitzPublicKey, WinternitzSecret, LOG_D}, winternitz::Parameters, wots_api::HASH_LEN}
+    signatures::{signing_winternitz::{WinternitzPublicKey, WinternitzSecret, LOG_D}, winternitz::Parameters, HASH_LEN}
 };
 
 use super::constants::EVM_TXID_LENGTH;
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ impl CommitmentMessageId {
                 CommitmentMessageId::Groth16IntermediateValues((format!("{}", i + NUM_PUBS + NUM_U256), HASH_LEN as usize)),
                 WinternitzPublicKey {
                     public_key: raw_pubkeys.2[i].to_vec(),
-                    parameters: Parameters::new_by_bit_length(8 * HASH_LEN, LOG_D),
+                    parameters: Parameters::new_by_bit_length(8 * HASH_LEN as u32, LOG_D),
                 }
             );
         }
diff --git a/goat/src/connectors/connector_c.rs b/goat/src/connectors/connector_c.rs
index ef6fb6f53..37623ac8c 100644
--- a/goat/src/connectors/connector_c.rs
+++ b/goat/src/connectors/connector_c.rs
@@ -30,14 +30,13 @@ use serde::{
 };
 
 use bitvm::{
-    chunk::api::{
-        api_generate_full_tapscripts, api_generate_partial_script, 
+    chunk::api::{ 
         type_conversion_utils::{
-            script_to_witness, utils_signatures_from_raw_witnesses, utils_typed_pubkey_from_raw, RawProof, RawWitness
+            script_to_witness, utils_signatures_from_raw_witnesses, utils_typed_pubkey_from_raw, RawWitness
         }, 
-        validate_assertions, PublicKeys,
+        validate_assertions, 
     }, 
-    signatures::signing_winternitz::WinternitzPublicKey,
+    signatures::{signing_winternitz::WinternitzPublicKey, winternitz},
 };
 
 // Specialized for assert leaves currently.
@@ -136,11 +135,12 @@ impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for ConnectorC {
                     }
                 }
 
-                match (network, operator_taproot_public_key, commitment_public_keys) {
+                match (network, operator_taproot_public_key, commitment_public_keys, lock_scripts_cache_id) {
                     (
                         Some(network),
                         Some(operator_taproot_public_key),
                         Some(commitment_public_keys),
+                        Some(lock_scripts_cache_id),
                     ) => Ok(ConnectorC::new(
                         network,
                         &operator_taproot_public_key,
@@ -170,25 +170,22 @@ impl ConnectorC {
         network: Network,
         operator_taproot_public_key: &XOnlyPublicKey,
         commitment_public_keys: &BTreeMap<CommitmentMessageId, WinternitzPublicKey>,
-        lock_scripts_cache_id: Option<String>,
+        lock_scripts_cache_id: String,
     ) -> Self {
-        let lock_scripts_cache = lock_scripts_cache_id.and_then(|cache_id| {
-            let file_path = get_lock_scripts_cache_path(&cache_id);
-            read_cache(&file_path)
-                .inspect_err(|e| {
-                    eprintln!(
-                        "Failed to read lock scripts cache from expected location: {}",
-                        e
-                    );
-                })
-                .ok()
-        });
+        let file_path = get_lock_scripts_cache_path(&lock_scripts_cache_id);
+        let lock_scripts_cache = read_cache(&file_path)
+            .inspect_err(|e| {
+                eprintln!(
+                    "Failed to read lock scripts cache from expected location: {}",
+                    e
+                );
+            })
+            .ok();
 
         ConnectorC {
             network,
             operator_taproot_public_key: *operator_taproot_public_key,
-            lock_scripts_bytes: lock_scripts_cache
-                .unwrap_or_else(|| generate_assert_leaves(commitment_public_keys)),
+            lock_scripts_bytes: lock_scripts_cache.unwrap(),
             commitment_public_keys: commitment_public_keys.clone(),
         }
     }
@@ -197,8 +194,9 @@ impl ConnectorC {
         network: Network,
         operator_taproot_public_key: &XOnlyPublicKey,
         commitment_public_keys: BTreeMap<CommitmentMessageId, WinternitzPublicKey>,
-        lock_scripts_bytes: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
+        lock_scripts_bytes: Vec<ScriptBuf>,
     ) -> Self {
+        let lock_scripts_bytes = lock_scripts_bytes.into_iter().map(|v| v.to_bytes()).collect();
         ConnectorC {
             network,
             operator_taproot_public_key: *operator_taproot_public_key,
@@ -225,15 +223,21 @@ impl ConnectorC {
                 }
             });
         sorted_pks.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.cmp(&b.0));
-        let sorted_pks = sorted_pks.iter().map(|f| &f.1).collect::<Vec<&WinternitzPublicKey>>();
-
+        let sorted_pks = sorted_pks
+            .iter()
+            .map(|f| &f.1.public_key)
+            .collect::<Vec<&winternitz::PublicKey>>();
         
         let mut commit_witness = commit_1_witness.clone();
         commit_witness.extend_from_slice(&commit_2_witness);
         
         let sigs = utils_signatures_from_raw_witnesses(&commit_witness);
         let pubs = utils_typed_pubkey_from_raw(sorted_pks);
-        let locs: Vec<bitcoin_script::builder::StructuredScript> = self.lock_scripts_bytes.clone().into_iter().map(|f| bitcoin_script::builder::StructuredScript::new("").push_script(ScriptBuf::from_bytes(f))).collect();
+        // TODO: avoid clone()
+        let locs: Vec<ScriptBuf> = self.lock_scripts_bytes.clone()
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|f| ScriptBuf::from_bytes(f))
+            .collect();
         let locs = locs.try_into().unwrap();
         let exec_res = validate_assertions(vk, sigs, pubs, &locs);
         if exec_res.is_some() {
@@ -348,33 +352,6 @@ impl TaprootConnector for ConnectorC {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn generate_assert_leaves(
-    commits_public_keys: &BTreeMap<CommitmentMessageId, WinternitzPublicKey>,
-) -> Vec<Vec<u8>> {
-    println!("Generating new lock scripts...");
-    // hash map to btree map
-    let mut sorted_pks: Vec<(u32, WinternitzPublicKey)> = vec![];
-    commits_public_keys
-        .clone()
-        .into_iter()
-        .for_each(|(k, v)| {
-            if let CommitmentMessageId::Groth16IntermediateValues((name, _)) = k {
-                let index = u32::from_str_radix(&name, 10).unwrap();
-                sorted_pks.push((index, v));
-            }
-        });
-    
-    sorted_pks.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.cmp(&b.0));
-    let sorted_pks = sorted_pks.iter().map(|f| &f.1).collect::<Vec<&WinternitzPublicKey>>();
-
-    let default_proof = RawProof::default(); // mock a default proof to generate scripts
-    let partial_scripts = api_generate_partial_script(&default_proof.vk);
-    let pks: PublicKeys = utils_typed_pubkey_from_raw(sorted_pks);
-    let locks= api_generate_full_tapscripts(pks, &partial_scripts);
-    let locks = locks.into_iter().map(|f| f.compile().into_bytes()).collect();
-    locks
-}
-
 pub fn get_commit_from_assert_commit_tx(assert_commit_tx: &Transaction) -> Vec<RawWitness> {
     let mut assert_commit_witness = Vec::new();
     for input in assert_commit_tx.input.iter() {
diff --git a/goat/src/proof.rs b/goat/src/proof.rs
index 195e1993b..b0ddef8f9 100644
--- a/goat/src/proof.rs
+++ b/goat/src/proof.rs
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ pub fn deserialize_pubin(buffer: Vec<u8>) -> Vec<ark_bn254::Fr> {
 
 #[test]
 #[ignore]
+#[allow(deprecated)]
 fn verify_zkm2_proof() {
     /// TODO: Update NUM_PUBS, NUM_256, NUM_160, mock_proof
     /// NUM_PUBS = 2
@@ -79,20 +80,20 @@ fn verify_zkm2_proof() {
         api_generate_partial_script, api_generate_full_tapscripts,
         generate_signatures, validate_assertions,
     };
-    use bitvm::signatures::wots_api::{wots_hash, wots256};
+    use bitvm::signatures::{Wots16, Wots32, Wots};
     fn get_pubkeys(secret_key: Vec<String>) -> PublicKeys {
         let mut pubins = vec![];
         for i in 0..NUM_PUBS {
-            pubins.push(wots256::generate_public_key(secret_key[i].as_str()));
+            pubins.push(Wots32::generate_public_key(&Wots32::secret_from_str(secret_key[i].as_str())));
         }
         let mut fq_arr = vec![];
         for i in 0..NUM_U256 {
-            let p256 = wots256::generate_public_key(secret_key[i+NUM_PUBS].as_str());
+            let p256 = Wots32::generate_public_key(&Wots32::secret_from_str(secret_key[i+NUM_PUBS].as_str()));
             fq_arr.push(p256);
         }
         let mut h_arr = vec![];
         for i in 0..NUM_HASH {
-            let p160 = wots_hash::generate_public_key(secret_key[i+NUM_PUBS+NUM_U256].as_str());
+            let p160 = Wots16::generate_public_key(&Wots16::secret_from_str(secret_key[i+NUM_PUBS+NUM_U256].as_str()));
             h_arr.push(p160);
         }
         let wotspubkey: PublicKeys = (
diff --git a/goat/src/transactions/base.rs b/goat/src/transactions/base.rs
index 908bed3f0..8dd0e33ce 100644
--- a/goat/src/transactions/base.rs
+++ b/goat/src/transactions/base.rs
@@ -39,18 +39,18 @@ pub const fn max(a: u64, b: u64) -> u64 { [a, b][(a < b) as usize] }
 // TODO: consider use CPFP to avoid uncertainty
 pub const RELAY_FEE_BUFFER_MULTIPLIER: f32 = 1.2;
 pub const MIN_RELAY_FEE_KICK_OFF: u64 = relay_fee(3212);
-pub const MIN_RELAY_FEE_TAKE_1: u64 = relay_fee(288);
+pub const MIN_RELAY_FEE_TAKE_1: u64 = relay_fee(364);
 pub const MIN_RELAY_FEE_TAKE_2: u64 = relay_fee(347);
 pub const MIN_RELAY_FEE_PEG_IN_DEPOSIT: u64 = relay_fee(122);
 pub const MIN_RELAY_FEE_PEG_IN_CONFIRM: u64 = relay_fee(173);
 pub const MIN_RELAY_FEE_PEG_IN_REFUND: u64 = relay_fee(138);
 pub const MIN_RELAY_FEE_PEG_OUT_CONFIRM: u64 = relay_fee(122);
 pub const MIN_RELAY_FEE_ASSERT: u64 = relay_fee(232);
-pub const MIN_RELAY_FEE_ASSERT_INITIAL: u64 = relay_fee(16380);
+pub const MIN_RELAY_FEE_ASSERT_INITIAL: u64 = relay_fee(16700);
 pub const MIN_RELAY_FEE_ASSERT_COMMIT: u64 = relay_fee(98350);
 pub const MIN_RELAY_FEE_ASSERT_FINAL: u64 = relay_fee(490);
 pub const MIN_RELAY_FEE_CHALLENGE: u64 = relay_fee(317);
-pub const MIN_RELAY_FEE_DISPROVE: u64 = relay_fee(0); // let Challenger pay for disprove-tx
+pub const MIN_RELAY_FEE_DISPROVE: u64 = 1_000_000 * MIN_RELAY_FEE_RATE;
 
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Eq, PartialEq, Clone)]
 pub struct Input {
diff --git a/goat/src/transactions/disprove.rs b/goat/src/transactions/disprove.rs
index c0e41fed5..360ac833e 100644
--- a/goat/src/transactions/disprove.rs
+++ b/goat/src/transactions/disprove.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use bitcoin::{
-    absolute, consensus, Amount, Network, PublicKey, ScriptBuf, TapSighashType, Transaction, TxOut,
+    absolute, consensus, Network, PublicKey, ScriptBuf, TapSighashType, Transaction, TxOut,
 };
 use bitvm::chunk::api::type_conversion_utils::RawWitness;
 use musig2::{secp256k1::schnorr::Signature, PartialSignature, PubNonce, SecNonce};
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ use super::{
     super::{
         connectors::{base::*, connector_5::Connector5, connector_c::ConnectorC},
         contexts::{base::BaseContext, operator::OperatorContext, verifier::VerifierContext},
-        scripts::*,
     },
     base::*,
     pre_signed::*,
@@ -26,7 +25,6 @@ pub struct DisproveTransaction {
     #[serde(with = "consensus::serde::With::<consensus::serde::Hex>")]
     prev_outs: Vec<TxOut>,
     prev_scripts: Vec<ScriptBuf>,
-    reward_output_amount: Amount,
 
     musig2_nonces: HashMap<usize, HashMap<PublicKey, PubNonce>>,
     musig2_nonce_signatures: HashMap<usize, HashMap<PublicKey, Signature>>,
@@ -74,8 +72,9 @@ impl DisproveTransaction {
         connector_c: &ConnectorC,
         input_0: Input,
         input_1: Input,
+        fixed_output_0: TxOut,
     ) -> Self {
-        Self::new_for_validation(context.network, connector_5, connector_c, input_0, input_1)
+        Self::new_for_validation(context.network, connector_5, connector_c, input_0, input_1, fixed_output_0)
     }
 
     pub fn new_for_validation(
@@ -84,34 +83,19 @@ impl DisproveTransaction {
         connector_c: &ConnectorC,
         input_0: Input,
         input_1: Input,
+        fixed_output_0: TxOut,
     ) -> Self {
         let input_0_leaf = 1;
         let _input_0 = connector_5.generate_taproot_leaf_tx_in(input_0_leaf, &input_0);
 
         let _input_1 = generate_default_tx_in(&input_1);
 
-        // Since the final transaction size cannot be determined at the time of construction，
-        // relay fee will be calculated and deducted at the time of disprove
-        let total_output_amount = input_0.amount + input_1.amount;
-
-        let output_0_amount = Amount::from_sat(0);
-        let _output_0 = TxOut {
-            value: output_0_amount,
-            script_pubkey: generate_opreturn_script("challenge success".into()),
-        };
-
-        let reward_output_amount = total_output_amount - output_0_amount;
-        let _output_1 = TxOut {
-            value: reward_output_amount,
-            script_pubkey: ScriptBuf::default(),
-        };
-
         DisproveTransaction {
             tx: Transaction {
                 version: bitcoin::transaction::Version(2),
                 lock_time: absolute::LockTime::ZERO,
                 input: vec![_input_0, _input_1],
-                output: vec![_output_0, _output_1],
+                output: vec![fixed_output_0],
             },
             prev_outs: vec![
                 TxOut {
@@ -127,7 +111,6 @@ impl DisproveTransaction {
                 connector_5.generate_taproot_leaf_script(input_0_leaf),
                 // `input_1` prev_script is not known at this point
             ],
-            reward_output_amount,
             musig2_nonces: HashMap::new(),
             musig2_nonce_signatures: HashMap::new(),
             musig2_signatures: HashMap::new(),
@@ -199,19 +182,12 @@ impl DisproveTransaction {
         self.sign_input_0(context, connector_5, &secret_nonces[&input_index]);
     }
 
-    // The relay fee for Disprove transaction will be deducted from the reward
-    pub fn add_input_output(
+    pub fn sign_input_1(
         &mut self,
         connector_c: &ConnectorC,
         input_script_index: u32,
         input_script_witness: RawWitness,
-        output_script_pubkey: ScriptBuf,
-        fee_rate: f64,
     ) {
-        // Add output
-        let output_index = 1;
-        self.tx.output[output_index].script_pubkey = output_script_pubkey;
-
         let input_index = 1;
 
         // Push the unlocking witness
@@ -228,11 +204,6 @@ impl DisproveTransaction {
             &taproot_spend_info,
             &script,
         );
-
-        // Deduct relay fee
-        let fee_amount = Amount::from_sat((self.tx.weight().to_vbytes_ceil() as f64 * fee_rate).ceil() as u64);
-        assert!(fee_amount <= self.tx.output[output_index].value, "reward does not cover relay fee");
-        self.tx.output[output_index].value -= fee_amount;
     }
 
     pub fn merge(&mut self, disprove: &DisproveTransaction) {
diff --git a/goat/src/transactions/pre_signed_musig2.rs b/goat/src/transactions/pre_signed_musig2.rs
index b25f211d5..d021ccf99 100644
--- a/goat/src/transactions/pre_signed_musig2.rs
+++ b/goat/src/transactions/pre_signed_musig2.rs
@@ -282,6 +282,7 @@ fn test_musig2() {
         connector_0::Connector0,
         connector_3::Connector3,
         connector_a::ConnectorA,
+        connector_b::ConnectorB,
     };
     use super::{
         base::Input,
@@ -326,6 +327,10 @@ fn test_musig2() {
         &operator_context.operator_taproot_public_key,
         &verifier_0_context.n_of_n_taproot_public_key,
     );
+    let connector_b = ConnectorB::new(
+        source_network,
+        &operator_context.operator_taproot_public_key,
+    );
     let mock_input = Input {
         outpoint: OutPoint {
             txid: Txid::from_str("a1075db55d416d3ca199f55b6084e2115b9345e16c5cf302fc80e9d5fbf5d48d").unwrap(),
@@ -340,9 +345,11 @@ fn test_musig2() {
         &connector_0, 
         &connector_3, 
         &connector_a, 
+        &connector_b,
         mock_input.clone(), 
         mock_input.clone(), 
         mock_input.clone(),
+        mock_input.clone(),
     );
     let pre_sign_input_index = 0;
     let sighash_type = TapSighashType::All;
diff --git a/goat/src/transactions/signing.rs b/goat/src/transactions/signing.rs
index 65d72572a..50d370f81 100644
--- a/goat/src/transactions/signing.rs
+++ b/goat/src/transactions/signing.rs
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ fn generate_p2tr_key_spend_schnorr_signature(
     // If secp256k1 is updated to 0.30.0, the following line can be replaced with
     // let signature = keypair.sign_schnorr_no_aux_rand(&Message::from(sighash));
     let signature =
-        SECP256K1.sign_schnorr_no_aux_rand(&Message::from(sighash), &tweak_keypair.to_inner());
+        SECP256K1.sign_schnorr_no_aux_rand(&Message::from(sighash), &tweak_keypair.to_keypair());
 
     bitcoin::taproot::Signature {
         signature,
diff --git a/goat/src/transactions/take_1.rs b/goat/src/transactions/take_1.rs
index 7607253c5..0575b5e1b 100644
--- a/goat/src/transactions/take_1.rs
+++ b/goat/src/transactions/take_1.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ use musig2::{secp256k1::schnorr::Signature, PartialSignature, PubNonce, SecNonce
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
+use crate::connectors::connector_b::ConnectorB;
+
 use super::{
     super::{
         connectors::{
@@ -74,9 +76,11 @@ impl Take1Transaction {
         connector_0: &Connector0,
         connector_3: &Connector3,
         connector_a: &ConnectorA,
+        connector_b: &ConnectorB,
         input_0: Input,
         input_1: Input,
         input_2: Input,
+        input_3: Input,
     ) -> Self {
         let mut this = Self::new_for_validation(
             context.network,
@@ -84,13 +88,16 @@ impl Take1Transaction {
             connector_0,
             connector_3,
             connector_a,
+            connector_b,
             input_0,
             input_1,
             input_2,
+            input_3
         );
 
         this.sign_input_1(context, connector_a);
         this.sign_input_2(context);
+        this.sign_input_3(context, connector_b);
 
         this
     }
@@ -102,9 +109,11 @@ impl Take1Transaction {
         connector_0: &Connector0,
         connector_3: &Connector3,
         connector_a: &ConnectorA,
+        connector_b: &ConnectorB,
         input_0: Input,
         input_1: Input,
         input_2: Input,
+        input_3: Input,
     ) -> Self {
         let input_0_leaf = 0;
         let _input_0 = connector_0.generate_taproot_leaf_tx_in(input_0_leaf, &input_0);
@@ -114,7 +123,10 @@ impl Take1Transaction {
 
         let _input_2 = connector_3.generate_tx_in(&input_2);
 
-        let total_output_amount = input_0.amount + input_1.amount + input_2.amount
+        let input_3_leaf = 0;
+        let _input_3 = connector_b.generate_taproot_leaf_tx_in(input_3_leaf, &input_3);
+
+        let total_output_amount = input_0.amount + input_1.amount + input_2.amount + input_3.amount
             - Amount::from_sat(MIN_RELAY_FEE_TAKE_1);
 
         let _output_0 = TxOut {
@@ -127,7 +139,7 @@ impl Take1Transaction {
             tx: Transaction {
                 version: bitcoin::transaction::Version(2),
                 lock_time: absolute::LockTime::ZERO,
-                input: vec![_input_0, _input_1, _input_2],
+                input: vec![_input_0, _input_1, _input_2, _input_3],
                 output: vec![_output_0],
             },
             prev_outs: vec![
@@ -143,11 +155,16 @@ impl Take1Transaction {
                     value: input_2.amount,
                     script_pubkey: connector_3.generate_address().script_pubkey(),
                 },
+                TxOut {
+                    value: input_3.amount,
+                    script_pubkey: connector_b.generate_taproot_address().script_pubkey(),
+                },
             ],
             prev_scripts: vec![
                 connector_0.generate_taproot_leaf_script(input_0_leaf),
                 connector_a.generate_taproot_leaf_script(input_1_leaf),
                 connector_3.generate_script(),
+                connector_b.generate_taproot_leaf_script(input_3_leaf),
             ],
             musig2_nonces: HashMap::new(),
             musig2_nonce_signatures: HashMap::new(),
@@ -208,6 +225,17 @@ impl Take1Transaction {
         );
     }
 
+    pub fn sign_input_3(&mut self, context: &OperatorContext, connector_b: &ConnectorB) {
+        let input_index = 3;
+        pre_sign_taproot_input_default(
+            self,
+            input_index,
+            TapSighashType::All,
+            connector_b.generate_taproot_spend_info(),
+            &vec![&context.operator_keypair],
+        );
+    }
+
     pub fn push_pre_sigs(
         &mut self,
         connector_0: &Connector0,
diff --git a/header-chain/Cargo.toml b/header-chain/Cargo.toml
index 5cd2eb1fa..cb03dd8ba 100644
--- a/header-chain/Cargo.toml
+++ b/header-chain/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]
-risc0-zkvm = {version = "1.2.5", default-features = false, features = ["std"]}
+risc0-zkvm = {version = "2.0.2", default-features = false, features = ["std"]}
 borsh = {version = "1.5.3", features = ["derive"] }
 sha2 =  { version = "0.10.8", default-features = false }
 crypto-bigint = { version = "0.5.5", default-features = false }
diff --git a/header-chain/build.dockerfile b/header-chain/build.dockerfile
deleted file mode 100644
index f43979126..000000000
--- a/header-chain/build.dockerfile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-FROM risczero/risc0-guest-builder:r0.1.81.0 AS build
-
-WORKDIR /src
-
-# Copy the entire project structure
-COPY . .
-
-# Set compile-time environment variables
-ENV CARGO_MANIFEST_PATH="header-chain-guest/guest/Cargo.toml"
-ENV RUSTFLAGS="-C passes=loweratomic -C link-arg=-Ttext=0x00200800 -C link-arg=--fatal-warnings"
-ENV CARGO_TARGET_DIR="header-chain-guest/guest/target"
-ENV CC_riscv32im_risc0_zkvm_elf="/root/.local/share/cargo-risczero/cpp/bin/riscv32-unknown-elf-gcc"
-ENV CFLAGS_riscv32im_risc0_zkvm_elf="-march=rv32im -nostdlib"
-
-# Set network environment variable
-ARG BITCOIN_NETWORK=mainnet
-ENV BITCOIN_NETWORK=${BITCOIN_NETWORK}
-
-# Only run the build once with the environment variable set
-RUN echo "Building for network: ${BITCOIN_NETWORK}" && \
-    cargo +risc0 update && \
-    cargo +risc0 fetch --target riscv32im-risc0-zkvm-elf --manifest-path ${CARGO_MANIFEST_PATH} && \
-    cargo +risc0 build --release --target riscv32im-risc0-zkvm-elf --manifest-path ${CARGO_MANIFEST_PATH}
-
-FROM scratch AS export
-ARG BITCOIN_NETWORK
-COPY --from=build /src/header-chain-guest/guest/target/riscv32im-risc0-zkvm-elf/release ../target/riscv-guest/riscv32im-risc0-zkvm-elf/docker/header_chain_guest
-COPY --from=build /src/header-chain-guest/guest/target/riscv32im-risc0-zkvm-elf/release/header-chain-guest ../prover/elfs/${BITCOIN_NETWORK}-header-chain-guest
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/header-chain/header-chain-guest/Cargo.toml b/header-chain/header-chain-guest/Cargo.toml
index 788abdd3a..a093f4a8b 100644
--- a/header-chain/header-chain-guest/Cargo.toml
+++ b/header-chain/header-chain-guest/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2021"
 
 [build-dependencies]
-risc0-build = { version = "1.2.5" }
+risc0-build = { version = "2.1.1" }
+risc0-binfmt = {version = "2.0.1"}
 
 [package.metadata.risc0]
 methods = ["guest"]
diff --git a/header-chain/header-chain-guest/build.rs b/header-chain/header-chain-guest/build.rs
index afc2fbb08..722c6979b 100644
--- a/header-chain/header-chain-guest/build.rs
+++ b/header-chain/header-chain-guest/build.rs
@@ -1,50 +1,203 @@
-use std::env;
-use std::process::Command;
+use risc0_binfmt::compute_image_id;
+use risc0_build::{embed_methods_with_options, DockerOptionsBuilder, GuestOptionsBuilder};
+use std::{collections::HashMap, env, fs, path::Path};
 
 fn main() {
-    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=../build.dockerfile");
-
-    if env::var("REPR_GUEST_BUILD").is_ok() {
-        // Get the absolute path to the project root
-        let current_dir = env::current_dir().expect("Failed to get current directory");
-        let project_root = current_dir.parent().unwrap().parent().unwrap();
-        let output_dir = project_root.join("target/riscv-guest/riscv32im-risc0-zkvm-elf/docker");
-
-        eprintln!("Current directory: {:?}", current_dir);
-        eprintln!("Project root: {:?}", project_root);
-        eprintln!("Output directory: {:?}", output_dir);
-
-        // Ensure the output directory exists
-        std::fs::create_dir_all(&output_dir).expect("Failed to create output directory");
-
-        let output = Command::new("docker")
-            .args([
-                "buildx",
-                "build",
-                "--platform",
-                "linux/amd64",
-                "-f",
-                "header-chain/build.dockerfile",
-                "--output",
-                &format!("type=local,dest=."),
-                "header-chain", // Use current directory as context
-                "--build-arg",
-                &format!(
-                    "BITCOIN_NETWORK={}",
-                    std::env::var("BITCOIN_NETWORK").unwrap().as_str()
-                ),
-            ])
-            .current_dir(project_root) // Set working directory to project root
-            .output()
-            .expect("Failed to execute Docker command");
-
-        if !output.status.success() {
-            eprintln!("Docker build failed:");
-            eprintln!("stdout: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout));
-            eprintln!("stderr: {}", String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr));
-            panic!("Docker build failed");
+    // Build environment variables
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=SKIP_GUEST_BUILD");
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=REPR_GUEST_BUILD");
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=OUT_DIR");
+
+    // Compile time constant environment variables
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=BITCOIN_NETWORK");
+    println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=TEST_SKIP_GUEST_BUILD");
+
+    if std::env::var("CLIPPY_ARGS").is_ok() {
+        let out_dir = env::var("OUT_DIR").expect("OUT_DIR not set");
+        let dummy_path = Path::new(&out_dir).join("methods.rs");
+        fs::write(dummy_path, "// dummy methods.rs for Clippy\n")
+            .expect("Failed to write dummy methods.rs");
+        println!("cargo:warning=Skipping guest build in Clippy");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Check if we should skip the guest build for tests
+    if let Ok("1" | "true") = env::var("TEST_SKIP_GUEST_BUILD").as_deref() {
+        println!("cargo:warning=Skipping guest build in test. Exiting");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let network = env::var("BITCOIN_NETWORK").unwrap_or_else(|_| {
+        println!("cargo:warning=BITCOIN_NETWORK not set, defaulting to 'mainnet'");
+        "mainnet".to_string()
+    });
+    println!("cargo:warning=Building for Bitcoin network: {}", network);
+
+    let is_repr_guest_build = match env::var("REPR_GUEST_BUILD") {
+        Ok(value) => match value.as_str() {
+            "1" | "true" => {
+                println!("cargo:warning=REPR_GUEST_BUILD is set to true");
+                true
+            }
+            "0" | "false" => {
+                println!("cargo:warning=REPR_GUEST_BUILD is set to false");
+                false
+            }
+            _ => {
+                println!("cargo:warning=Invalid value for REPR_GUEST_BUILD: '{}'. Expected '0', '1', 'true', or 'false'. Defaulting to false.", value);
+                false
+            }
+        },
+        Err(env::VarError::NotPresent) => {
+            println!("cargo:warning=REPR_GUEST_BUILD not set. Defaulting to false.");
+            false
+        }
+        Err(env::VarError::NotUnicode(_)) => {
+            println!(
+                "cargo:warning=REPR_GUEST_BUILD contains invalid Unicode. Defaulting to false."
+            );
+            false
+        }
+    };
+
+    // Use embed_methods_with_options with our custom options
+    let guest_pkg_to_options = get_guest_options(network.clone());
+    embed_methods_with_options(guest_pkg_to_options);
+
+    // After the build is complete, copy the generated file to the elfs folder
+    if is_repr_guest_build {
+        println!("cargo:warning=Copying binary to elfs folder");
+        copy_binary_to_elfs_folder(network);
+    } else {
+        println!("cargo:warning=Not copying binary to elfs folder");
+    }
+}
+
+fn get_guest_options(network: String) -> HashMap<&'static str, risc0_build::GuestOptions> {
+    let mut guest_pkg_to_options = HashMap::new();
+
+    let opts = if env::var("REPR_GUEST_BUILD").is_ok() {
+        let manifest_dir = env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR");
+        let root_dir = format!("{manifest_dir}/../../");
+
+        println!(
+            "cargo:warning=Using Docker for guest build with root dir: {}",
+            root_dir
+        );
+
+        let docker_opts = DockerOptionsBuilder::default()
+            .root_dir(root_dir)
+            .env(vec![("BITCOIN_NETWORK".to_string(), network.clone())])
+            .build()
+            .unwrap();
+
+        GuestOptionsBuilder::default()
+            // .features(features)
+            .use_docker(docker_opts)
+            .build()
+            .unwrap()
+    } else {
+        println!("cargo:warning=Guest code is not built in docker");
+        GuestOptionsBuilder::default()
+            // .features(features)
+            .build()
+            .unwrap()
+    };
+
+    guest_pkg_to_options.insert("header-chain-guest", opts);
+    guest_pkg_to_options
+}
+
+fn copy_binary_to_elfs_folder(network: String) {
+    let current_dir = env::current_dir().expect("Failed to get current dir");
+    // base_dir will be /home/ozan/workspace/BitVM/
+    let base_dir = current_dir
+        .join("../..")
+        .canonicalize()
+        .expect("Failed to canonicalize base_dir");
+
+    // Create elfs directory if it doesn't exist
+    let elfs_dir = base_dir.join("prover/elfs");
+    if !elfs_dir.exists() {
+        fs::create_dir_all(&elfs_dir).expect("Failed to create elfs directory");
+        println!("cargo:warning=Created elfs directory at {:?}", elfs_dir);
+    }
+
+    // Build source path (ensure this path is correct based on risc0_build's actual output location)
+    // This path assumes a specific structure relative to the workspace root.
+    // A more robust way might be to get this path from OUT_DIR if risc0_build places it there predictably.
+    let src_path = base_dir.join("target/riscv-guest/header-chain-circuit/header-chain-guest/riscv32im-risc0-zkvm-elf/docker/header-chain-guest.bin");
+
+    if !src_path.exists() {
+        // If the source ELF from the Docker build isn't found, the copy will fail.
+        // This could indicate an issue with the guest build itself or the path construction.
+        // The Docker build log (#8 and #9) suggests the ELF is built.
+        // RISC0 build scripts often place final ELFs in OUT_DIR/{method_name}.
+        // Consider using: let out_dir = PathBuf::from(env::var("OUT_DIR").unwrap());
+        //                let src_path = out_dir.join("header-chain-guest"); // or "header-chain-guest.elf" / ".bin"
+        println!(
+            "cargo:warning=Source binary not found at {:?}, skipping copy. This might be the root cause if copy fails.",
+            src_path
+        );
+        // It's important to ensure src_path is correct. For now, we assume it is based on your log.
+        // If the copy fails below, investigate src_path more deeply.
+        // return; // Or panic, as subsequent steps depend on this.
+    }
+
+    // Build destination path with network prefix
+    let dest_filename = format!("{}-header-chain-guest.bin", network.to_lowercase());
+    let dest_path = elfs_dir.join(&dest_filename); // This is an absolute PathBuf
+
+    // Copy the file
+    match fs::copy(&src_path, &dest_path) {
+        Ok(_) => println!(
+            "cargo:warning=Successfully copied binary from {:?} to {:?}",
+            src_path, dest_path
+        ),
+        Err(e) => {
+            // If the copy fails, the subsequent read will definitely fail.
+            // It's crucial to handle this, e.g., by panicking to stop the build with a clear message.
+            panic!(
+                "Failed to copy binary from {:?} to {:?}: {}. Subsequent ELF read will fail.",
+                src_path, dest_path, e
+            );
         }
     }
 
-    risc0_build::embed_methods();
+    // The `elf_path` string below is used as a logical identifier or for constructing paths within the prover,
+    // but it should not be used directly for fs::read from the build script's CWD.
+    let logical_elf_path_for_id = match network.as_str() {
+        "mainnet" => "prover/elfs/mainnet-header-chain-guest.bin",
+        "testnet4" => "prover/elfs/testnet4-header-chain-guest.bin",
+        "signet" => "prover/elfs/signet-header-chain-guest.bin",
+        "regtest" => "prover/elfs/regtest-header-chain-guest.bin",
+        _ => {
+            println!(
+                "cargo:warning=Invalid network specified, defaulting to mainnet for logical path"
+            );
+            "prover/elfs/mainnet-header-chain-guest.bin"
+        }
+    };
+
+    println!(
+        "cargo:warning=Logical ELF path for ID computation: {:?}",
+        logical_elf_path_for_id
+    );
+
+    // --- THIS IS THE FIX ---
+    // Read the ELF file from `dest_path`, where it was actually copied.
+    // `dest_path` is already an absolute `PathBuf`.
+    println!(
+        "cargo:warning=Attempting to read ELF file from: {:?}",
+        dest_path
+    );
+    let elf_bytes: Vec<u8> = fs::read(&dest_path) // Use &dest_path here
+        .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("Failed to read ELF file from {:?}: {}", dest_path, e));
+
+    let method_id = compute_image_id(elf_bytes.as_slice()).unwrap();
+    println!("cargo:warning=Computed method ID: {:x?}", method_id);
+    println!(
+        "cargo:warning=Computed method ID words: {:?}",
+        method_id.as_words()
+    );
 }
diff --git a/header-chain/header-chain-guest/guest/Cargo.lock b/header-chain/header-chain-guest/guest/Cargo.lock
index fb30a9a5a..1cb079ad2 100644
--- a/header-chain/header-chain-guest/guest/Cargo.lock
+++ b/header-chain/header-chain-guest/guest/Cargo.lock
@@ -14,6 +14,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "zerocopy",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "allocator-api2"
+version = "0.2.21"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "683d7910e743518b0e34f1186f92494becacb047c7b6bf616c96772180fef923"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "anyhow"
 version = "1.0.94"
@@ -22,21 +28,24 @@ checksum = "c1fd03a028ef38ba2276dce7e33fcd6369c158a1bca17946c4b1b701891c1ff7"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-bn254"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a22f4561524cd949590d78d7d4c5df8f592430d221f7f3c9497bbafd8972120f"
+checksum = "d69eab57e8d2663efa5c63135b2af4f396d66424f88954c21104125ab6b3e6bc"
 dependencies = [
  "ark-ec",
  "ark-ff",
+ "ark-r1cs-std",
  "ark-std",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-crypto-primitives"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1f3a13b34da09176a8baba701233fdffbaa7c1b1192ce031a3da4e55ce1f1a56"
+checksum = "1e0c292754729c8a190e50414fd1a37093c786c709899f29c9f7daccecfa855e"
 dependencies = [
+ "ahash",
+ "ark-crypto-primitives-macros",
  "ark-ec",
  "ark-ff",
  "ark-relations",
@@ -46,74 +55,91 @@ dependencies = [
  "blake2",
  "derivative",
  "digest",
+ "fnv",
+ "merlin",
  "sha2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-crypto-primitives-macros"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e7e89fe77d1f0f4fe5b96dfc940923d88d17b6a773808124f21e764dfb063c6a"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-ec"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "defd9a439d56ac24968cca0571f598a61bc8c55f71d50a89cda591cb750670ba"
+checksum = "43d68f2d516162846c1238e755a7c4d131b892b70cc70c471a8e3ca3ed818fce"
 dependencies = [
+ "ahash",
  "ark-ff",
  "ark-poly",
  "ark-serialize",
  "ark-std",
- "derivative",
- "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+ "educe",
+ "fnv",
+ "hashbrown",
  "itertools",
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-integer",
  "num-traits",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-ff"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ec847af850f44ad29048935519032c33da8aa03340876d351dfab5660d2966ba"
+checksum = "a177aba0ed1e0fbb62aa9f6d0502e9b46dad8c2eab04c14258a1212d2557ea70"
 dependencies = [
  "ark-ff-asm",
  "ark-ff-macros",
  "ark-serialize",
  "ark-std",
- "derivative",
+ "arrayvec",
  "digest",
+ "educe",
  "itertools",
  "num-bigint",
  "num-traits",
  "paste",
- "rustc_version",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-ff-asm"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3ed4aa4fe255d0bc6d79373f7e31d2ea147bcf486cba1be5ba7ea85abdb92348"
+checksum = "62945a2f7e6de02a31fe400aa489f0e0f5b2502e69f95f853adb82a96c7a6b60"
 dependencies = [
  "quote",
- "syn 1.0.109",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-ff-macros"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7abe79b0e4288889c4574159ab790824d0033b9fdcb2a112a3182fac2e514565"
+checksum = "09be120733ee33f7693ceaa202ca41accd5653b779563608f1234f78ae07c4b3"
 dependencies = [
  "num-bigint",
  "num-traits",
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 1.0.109",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-groth16"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "20ceafa83848c3e390f1cbf124bc3193b3e639b3f02009e0e290809a501b95fc"
+checksum = "88f1d0f3a534bb54188b8dcc104307db6c56cdae574ddc3212aec0625740fc7e"
 dependencies = [
  "ark-crypto-primitives",
  "ark-ec",
@@ -126,22 +152,41 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-poly"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d320bfc44ee185d899ccbadfa8bc31aab923ce1558716e1997a1e74057fe86bf"
+checksum = "579305839da207f02b89cd1679e50e67b4331e2f9294a57693e5051b7703fe27"
 dependencies = [
+ "ahash",
  "ark-ff",
  "ark-serialize",
  "ark-std",
- "derivative",
- "hashbrown 0.13.2",
+ "educe",
+ "fnv",
+ "hashbrown",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ark-r1cs-std"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "941551ef1df4c7a401de7068758db6503598e6f01850bdb2cfdb614a1f9dbea1"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ff",
+ "ark-relations",
+ "ark-std",
+ "educe",
+ "num-bigint",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-traits",
+ "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-relations"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "00796b6efc05a3f48225e59cb6a2cda78881e7c390872d5786aaf112f31fb4f0"
+checksum = "ec46ddc93e7af44bcab5230937635b06fb5744464dd6a7e7b083e80ebd274384"
 dependencies = [
  "ark-ff",
  "ark-std",
@@ -151,32 +196,33 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-serialize"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "adb7b85a02b83d2f22f89bd5cac66c9c89474240cb6207cb1efc16d098e822a5"
+checksum = "3f4d068aaf107ebcd7dfb52bc748f8030e0fc930ac8e360146ca54c1203088f7"
 dependencies = [
  "ark-serialize-derive",
  "ark-std",
+ "arrayvec",
  "digest",
  "num-bigint",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-serialize-derive"
-version = "0.4.2"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ae3281bc6d0fd7e549af32b52511e1302185bd688fd3359fa36423346ff682ea"
+checksum = "213888f660fddcca0d257e88e54ac05bca01885f258ccdf695bafd77031bb69d"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 1.0.109",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-snark"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "84d3cc6833a335bb8a600241889ead68ee89a3cf8448081fb7694c0fe503da63"
+checksum = "d368e2848c2d4c129ce7679a7d0d2d612b6a274d3ea6a13bad4445d61b381b88"
 dependencies = [
  "ark-ff",
  "ark-relations",
@@ -186,9 +232,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-std"
-version = "0.4.0"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "94893f1e0c6eeab764ade8dc4c0db24caf4fe7cbbaafc0eba0a9030f447b5185"
+checksum = "246a225cc6131e9ee4f24619af0f19d67761fff15d7ccc22e42b80846e69449a"
 dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
  "rand",
@@ -222,6 +268,12 @@ version = "0.11.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d965446196e3b7decd44aa7ee49e31d630118f90ef12f97900f262eb915c951d"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bit-vec"
+version = "0.8.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5e764a1d40d510daf35e07be9eb06e75770908c27d411ee6c92109c9840eaaf7"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bitcoin"
 version = "0.32.5"
@@ -376,6 +428,12 @@ version = "0.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "613afe47fcd5fac7ccf1db93babcb082c5994d996f20b8b159f2ad1658eb5724"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cobs"
+version = "0.2.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "67ba02a97a2bd10f4b59b25c7973101c79642302776489e030cd13cdab09ed15"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "const-oid"
 version = "0.9.6"
@@ -423,7 +481,7 @@ name = "crypto-bigint"
 version = "0.5.5"
 source = "git+https://github.com/risc0/RustCrypto-crypto-bigint?tag=v0.5.5-risczero.0#3ab63a6f1048833f7047d5a50532e4a4cc789384"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom",
+ "getrandom 0.2.15",
  "subtle",
 ]
 
@@ -448,6 +506,27 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "derive_more"
+version = "2.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "093242cf7570c207c83073cf82f79706fe7b8317e98620a47d5be7c3d8497678"
+dependencies = [
+ "derive_more-impl",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "derive_more-impl"
+version = "2.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bda628edc44c4bb645fbe0f758797143e4e07926f7ebf4e9bdfbd3d2ce621df3"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
+ "unicode-xid",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "digest"
 version = "0.10.7"
@@ -466,6 +545,18 @@ version = "1.2.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "75b325c5dbd37f80359721ad39aca5a29fb04c89279657cffdda8736d0c0b9d2"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "educe"
+version = "0.6.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1d7bc049e1bd8cdeb31b68bbd586a9464ecf9f3944af3958a7a9d0f8b9799417"
+dependencies = [
+ "enum-ordinalize",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "either"
 version = "1.13.0"
@@ -478,12 +569,50 @@ version = "0.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4445909572dbd556c457c849c4ca58623d84b27c8fff1e74b0b4227d8b90d17b"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "embedded-io"
+version = "0.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ef1a6892d9eef45c8fa6b9e0086428a2cca8491aca8f787c534a3d6d0bcb3ced"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "embedded-io"
+version = "0.6.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "edd0f118536f44f5ccd48bcb8b111bdc3de888b58c74639dfb034a357d0f206d"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "enum-ordinalize"
+version = "4.3.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fea0dcfa4e54eeb516fe454635a95753ddd39acda650ce703031c6973e315dd5"
+dependencies = [
+ "enum-ordinalize-derive",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "enum-ordinalize-derive"
+version = "4.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0d28318a75d4aead5c4db25382e8ef717932d0346600cacae6357eb5941bc5ff"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.90",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "equivalent"
 version = "1.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5443807d6dff69373d433ab9ef5378ad8df50ca6298caf15de6e52e24aaf54d5"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "fnv"
+version = "1.0.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3f9eec918d3f24069decb9af1554cad7c880e2da24a9afd88aca000531ab82c1"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "foreign-types"
 version = "0.5.0"
@@ -529,16 +658,19 @@ checksum = "c4567c8db10ae91089c99af84c68c38da3ec2f087c3f82960bcdbf3656b6f4d7"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
- "wasi",
+ "wasi 0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "hashbrown"
-version = "0.13.2"
+name = "getrandom"
+version = "0.3.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "43a3c133739dddd0d2990f9a4bdf8eb4b21ef50e4851ca85ab661199821d510e"
+checksum = "26145e563e54f2cadc477553f1ec5ee650b00862f0a58bcd12cbdc5f0ea2d2f4"
 dependencies = [
- "ahash",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "libc",
+ "r-efi",
+ "wasi 0.14.2+wasi-0.2.4",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -546,6 +678,9 @@ name = "hashbrown"
 version = "0.15.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bf151400ff0baff5465007dd2f3e717f3fe502074ca563069ce3a6629d07b289"
+dependencies = [
+ "allocator-api2",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "header-chain"
@@ -593,6 +728,12 @@ version = "0.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3011d1213f159867b13cfd6ac92d2cd5f1345762c63be3554e84092d85a50bbd"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "include_bytes_aligned"
+version = "0.1.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4ee796ad498c8d9a1d68e477df8f754ed784ef875de1414ebdaf169f70a6a784"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
 version = "2.7.0"
@@ -600,18 +741,36 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "62f822373a4fe84d4bb149bf54e584a7f4abec90e072ed49cda0edea5b95471f"
 dependencies = [
  "equivalent",
- "hashbrown 0.15.2",
+ "hashbrown",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "itertools"
-version = "0.10.5"
+version = "0.13.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b0fd2260e829bddf4cb6ea802289de2f86d6a7a690192fbe91b3f46e0f2c8473"
+checksum = "413ee7dfc52ee1a4949ceeb7dbc8a33f2d6c088194d9f922fb8318faf1f01186"
 dependencies = [
  "either",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "keccak"
+version = "0.1.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ecc2af9a1119c51f12a14607e783cb977bde58bc069ff0c3da1095e635d70654"
+dependencies = [
+ "cpufeatures",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "lazy_static"
+version = "1.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bbd2bcb4c963f2ddae06a2efc7e9f3591312473c50c6685e1f298068316e66fe"
+dependencies = [
+ "spin",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
 version = "0.2.169"
@@ -645,6 +804,18 @@ version = "2.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "78ca9ab1a0babb1e7d5695e3530886289c18cf2f87ec19a575a0abdce112e3a3"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "merlin"
+version = "3.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "58c38e2799fc0978b65dfff8023ec7843e2330bb462f19198840b34b6582397d"
+dependencies = [
+ "byteorder",
+ "keccak",
+ "rand_core",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "metal"
 version = "0.29.0"
@@ -660,6 +831,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "paste",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "no_std_strings"
+version = "0.1.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a5b0c77c1b780822bc749a33e39aeb2c07584ab93332303babeabb645298a76e"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num-bigint"
 version = "0.4.6"
@@ -715,6 +892,18 @@ version = "0.2.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "915a1e146535de9163f3987b8944ed8cf49a18bb0056bcebcdcece385cece4ff"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "postcard"
+version = "1.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "170a2601f67cc9dba8edd8c4870b15f71a6a2dc196daec8c83f72b59dff628a8"
+dependencies = [
+ "cobs",
+ "embedded-io 0.4.0",
+ "embedded-io 0.6.1",
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ppv-lite86"
 version = "0.2.20"
@@ -751,6 +940,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "r-efi"
+version = "5.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "74765f6d916ee2faa39bc8e68e4f3ed8949b48cccdac59983d287a7cb71ce9c5"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rand"
 version = "0.8.5"
@@ -779,24 +974,28 @@ checksum = "ec0be4795e2f6a28069bec0b5ff3e2ac9bafc99e6a9a7dc3547996c5c816922c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-binfmt"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e9d893807e609dd44942644aef5137ad87d178a032c5932b0c68cdec538c3370"
+checksum = "f4fe7599ac55ad77515608ec42a9727001559fe4f579c533cb7c973b54800c05"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "borsh",
+ "derive_more",
  "elf",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "postcard",
  "risc0-zkp",
  "risc0-zkvm-platform",
+ "semver",
  "serde",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-circuit-keccak"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "16d1d4f248ccf111a9d58a6cd9ae5bfb4c3830e100e75874c39622a2952ef5a9"
+checksum = "7cd8acfc84307ed1be64cf9fefc390963fc22b2865d027f03405977a0cfa9747"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "bytemuck",
@@ -810,9 +1009,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-circuit-recursion"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b5ab005ed38c1119c0511b9260cd18d95adbb226ad849eccfdb650eebecd769c"
+checksum = "3fdd1514e94440e2da301f48d345e1937b315147f58c5dc4992feb045324651d"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "bytemuck",
@@ -825,35 +1024,38 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-circuit-rv32im"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.0.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6d64420292f716e468cba1e17eb56146a525d612d967ee09566eda80b423a54a"
+checksum = "23f6ed144d8b8f93c4a6096e3dd90f9dcbd91eff83eae690a72fd6e640760b94"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
- "metal",
+ "bit-vec",
+ "bytemuck",
+ "derive_more",
+ "paste",
  "risc0-binfmt",
  "risc0-core",
  "risc0-zkp",
- "risc0-zkvm-platform",
  "serde",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-core"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b2492abd92da4eb2a6e5e9e74757d00b1c29c03bb867266c85752cb22a03a920"
+checksum = "317bbf70a8750b64d4fd7a2bdc9d7d5f30d8bb305cae486962c797ef35c8d08e"
 dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
+ "bytemuck_derive",
  "rand_core",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-groth16"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0017c18151e017a154f4b4bbeec2a0656a3a7822fab3cd0dc1a15e2654dde4fe"
+checksum = "4b31cb7b2a46f0cdaf71803ea7e0389af9f5bc1aea2531106f2972b241f26e98"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "ark-bn254",
@@ -870,11 +1072,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "stability",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "risc0-zkos-v1compat"
+version = "2.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f76c479b69d1987cb54ac72dcc017197296fdcd6daf78fafc10cbbd3a167a7de"
+dependencies = [
+ "include_bytes_aligned",
+ "no_std_strings",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-zkp"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.0.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d8a6e3c078d7a7d27eda9383db8d080f7200ac4e5e65c1971d454a0286c00cae"
+checksum = "fa210a232361fd671b30918469856b64d715f2564956d0a5df97ab6cb116d28b"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "blake2",
@@ -891,19 +1103,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "risc0-zkvm-platform",
  "serde",
  "sha2",
+ "stability",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-zkvm"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9fd97c60815994da62fa000dec9470c0d0e3045a554354e279695f2213b0182f"
+checksum = "6a049319790277845335445b549d49e66341f4a7ffba7f7aaa1e77e2fc4a9c19"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "borsh",
  "bytemuck",
- "getrandom",
+ "derive_more",
+ "getrandom 0.2.15",
  "hex",
  "risc0-binfmt",
  "risc0-circuit-keccak",
@@ -911,6 +1125,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "risc0-circuit-rv32im",
  "risc0-core",
  "risc0-groth16",
+ "risc0-zkos-v1compat",
  "risc0-zkp",
  "risc0-zkvm-platform",
  "rrs-lib",
@@ -923,13 +1138,14 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "risc0-zkvm-platform"
-version = "1.2.5"
+version = "2.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "778e0235c87d8e18f13da5c71bfe69b1beb7c08694c75d19eae9dbed09a59c57"
+checksum = "2e4de2938eaf24892ef927d9cef6e4acb6a19ce01c017cd498533896f633f332"
 dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
  "cfg-if",
- "getrandom",
+ "getrandom 0.2.15",
+ "getrandom 0.3.3",
  "libm",
  "stability",
 ]
@@ -944,15 +1160,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "paste",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "rustc_version"
-version = "0.4.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cfcb3a22ef46e85b45de6ee7e79d063319ebb6594faafcf1c225ea92ab6e9b92"
-dependencies = [
- "semver",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "secp256k1"
 version = "0.29.1"
@@ -977,6 +1184,9 @@ name = "semver"
 version = "1.0.24"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3cb6eb87a131f756572d7fb904f6e7b68633f09cca868c5df1c4b8d1a694bbba"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
@@ -1014,6 +1224,12 @@ version = "1.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0fda2ff0d084019ba4d7c6f371c95d8fd75ce3524c3cb8fb653a3023f6323e64"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "spin"
+version = "0.9.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6980e8d7511241f8acf4aebddbb1ff938df5eebe98691418c4468d0b72a96a67"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "stability"
 version = "0.2.1"
@@ -1123,6 +1339,12 @@ version = "1.0.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "adb9e6ca4f869e1180728b7950e35922a7fc6397f7b641499e8f3ef06e50dc83"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "unicode-xid"
+version = "0.2.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ebc1c04c71510c7f702b52b7c350734c9ff1295c464a03335b00bb84fc54f853"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "valuable"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -1141,6 +1363,15 @@ version = "0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9c8d87e72b64a3b4db28d11ce29237c246188f4f51057d65a7eab63b7987e423"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wasi"
+version = "0.14.2+wasi-0.2.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9683f9a5a998d873c0d21fcbe3c083009670149a8fab228644b8bd36b2c48cb3"
+dependencies = [
+ "wit-bindgen-rt",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "winnow"
 version = "0.6.20"
@@ -1150,6 +1381,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "memchr",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wit-bindgen-rt"
+version = "0.39.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6f42320e61fe2cfd34354ecb597f86f413484a798ba44a8ca1165c58d42da6c1"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.6.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "zerocopy"
 version = "0.7.35"
diff --git a/header-chain/src/header_chain.rs b/header-chain/src/header_chain.rs
index eb5c08ca1..9816b5838 100644
--- a/header-chain/src/header_chain.rs
+++ b/header-chain/src/header_chain.rs
@@ -385,7 +385,6 @@ pub struct HeaderChainCircuitInput {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
-    use bitcoin::Block;
     use hex_literal::hex;
 
     // From block 800000 to 800015
diff --git a/header-chain/src/mmr_guest.rs b/header-chain/src/mmr_guest.rs
index 80640a4a4..b8ebceb37 100644
--- a/header-chain/src/mmr_guest.rs
+++ b/header-chain/src/mmr_guest.rs
@@ -47,6 +47,6 @@ impl MMRGuest {
         }
         println!("GUEST: calculated subroot: {:?}", current_hash);
         println!("GUEST: subroots: {:?}", self.subroots);
-        self.subroots[mmr_proof.subroot_idx] == current_hash
+        self.subroots.get(mmr_proof.subroot_idx) == Some(&current_hash)
     }
 }
diff --git a/header-chain/src/mmr_native.rs b/header-chain/src/mmr_native.rs
index 290c193e4..b06de20a1 100644
--- a/header-chain/src/mmr_native.rs
+++ b/header-chain/src/mmr_native.rs
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ impl MMRInclusionProof {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 
     use crate::mmr_guest::MMRGuest;
diff --git a/prover/Cargo.toml b/prover/Cargo.toml
index 645e9c591..018eaa423 100644
--- a/prover/Cargo.toml
+++ b/prover/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,13 +4,14 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2021"
 
 [dependencies]
+bitcoin.workspace = true
 header-chain = { path = "../header-chain" }
 final-spv = { path = "../final-spv" }
 borsh = {version = "1.5.3", features = ["derive"] }
-risc0-zkvm = {version = "1.2.5", default-features = false, features = ["prove"]}
-risc0-zkp = {version = "1.2.5", default-features = false, features = ["prove"]}
-risc0-binfmt = {version = "1.2.5"}
-risc0-circuit-recursion = {version = "1.2.5"}
+risc0-zkvm = {version = "2.0.2", default-features = false, features = ["prove", "client"]}
+risc0-zkp = {version = "2.0.1", default-features = false, features = ["prove"]}
+risc0-binfmt = {version = "2.0.1"}
+risc0-circuit-recursion = {version = "2.0.1"}
 sha2 =  { version = "0.10.8", default-features = false }
 blake3 = { version = "1.5.0", default-features = false }
 tempfile = "3.10.1"
diff --git a/prover/data/mainnet_first_10.bin b/prover/data/mainnet_first_10.bin
index 828446efd..3b4888954 100644
Binary files a/prover/data/mainnet_first_10.bin and b/prover/data/mainnet_first_10.bin differ
diff --git a/prover/elfs/mainnet-final-spv-guest b/prover/elfs/mainnet-final-spv-guest
deleted file mode 100755
index 8cdecfa89..000000000
Binary files a/prover/elfs/mainnet-final-spv-guest and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/prover/elfs/mainnet-final-spv-guest.bin b/prover/elfs/mainnet-final-spv-guest.bin
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..50f95d64d
Binary files /dev/null and b/prover/elfs/mainnet-final-spv-guest.bin differ
diff --git a/prover/elfs/mainnet-header-chain-guest b/prover/elfs/mainnet-header-chain-guest
deleted file mode 100755
index 944da285d..000000000
Binary files a/prover/elfs/mainnet-header-chain-guest and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/prover/elfs/mainnet-header-chain-guest.bin b/prover/elfs/mainnet-header-chain-guest.bin
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8b87a5e42
Binary files /dev/null and b/prover/elfs/mainnet-header-chain-guest.bin differ
diff --git a/prover/elfs/regtest-final-spv-guest b/prover/elfs/regtest-final-spv-guest
deleted file mode 100755
index d4c8eeaf3..000000000
Binary files a/prover/elfs/regtest-final-spv-guest and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/prover/elfs/regtest-final-spv-guest.bin b/prover/elfs/regtest-final-spv-guest.bin
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e071fa681
Binary files /dev/null and b/prover/elfs/regtest-final-spv-guest.bin differ
diff --git a/prover/elfs/regtest-header-chain-guest b/prover/elfs/regtest-header-chain-guest
deleted file mode 100755
index 1a77f419f..000000000
Binary files a/prover/elfs/regtest-header-chain-guest and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/prover/elfs/regtest-header-chain-guest.bin b/prover/elfs/regtest-header-chain-guest.bin
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a6f33e334
Binary files /dev/null and b/prover/elfs/regtest-header-chain-guest.bin differ
diff --git a/prover/elfs/signet-final-spv-guest b/prover/elfs/signet-final-spv-guest
deleted file mode 100755
index ce5a290be..000000000
Binary files a/prover/elfs/signet-final-spv-guest and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/prover/elfs/signet-final-spv-guest.bin b/prover/elfs/signet-final-spv-guest.bin
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..54f2686ec
Binary files /dev/null and b/prover/elfs/signet-final-spv-guest.bin differ
diff --git a/prover/elfs/signet-header-chain-guest b/prover/elfs/signet-header-chain-guest
deleted file mode 100755
index 3f19928d2..000000000
Binary files a/prover/elfs/signet-header-chain-guest and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/prover/elfs/signet-header-chain-guest.bin b/prover/elfs/signet-header-chain-guest.bin
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9a63e2962
Binary files /dev/null and b/prover/elfs/signet-header-chain-guest.bin differ
diff --git a/prover/elfs/testnet4-final-spv-guest b/prover/elfs/testnet4-final-spv-guest
deleted file mode 100755
index 3ed104096..000000000
Binary files a/prover/elfs/testnet4-final-spv-guest and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/prover/elfs/testnet4-final-spv-guest.bin b/prover/elfs/testnet4-final-spv-guest.bin
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..17e10c130
Binary files /dev/null and b/prover/elfs/testnet4-final-spv-guest.bin differ
diff --git a/prover/elfs/testnet4-header-chain-guest b/prover/elfs/testnet4-header-chain-guest
deleted file mode 100755
index 061a8a9f9..000000000
Binary files a/prover/elfs/testnet4-header-chain-guest and /dev/null differ
diff --git a/prover/elfs/testnet4-header-chain-guest.bin b/prover/elfs/testnet4-header-chain-guest.bin
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..95bac3573
Binary files /dev/null and b/prover/elfs/testnet4-header-chain-guest.bin differ
diff --git a/prover/src/docker.rs b/prover/src/docker.rs
index 3da6c5f03..3d47fb841 100644
--- a/prover/src/docker.rs
+++ b/prover/src/docker.rs
@@ -89,13 +89,21 @@ pub fn stark_to_succinct(
     println!("Succinct control root a0 dec: {:?}", a0_dec);
     println!("Succinct control root a1 dec: {:?}", a1_dec);
     println!("CONTROL_ID: {:?}", ident_receipt.control_id);
-    let id_bn254_fr_bits: Vec<String> = ident_receipt
+    let mut id_bn254_fr_bits: Vec<String> = ident_receipt
         .control_id
         .as_bytes()
         .iter()
         .flat_map(|&byte| (0..8).rev().map(move |i| ((byte >> i) & 1).to_string()))
         .collect();
     println!("id_bn254_fr_bits: {:?}", id_bn254_fr_bits);
+    // remove 248th and 249th bits
+    id_bn254_fr_bits.remove(248);
+    id_bn254_fr_bits.remove(248);
+
+    println!(
+        "id_bn254_fr_bits after removing 2 extra bits: {:?}",
+        id_bn254_fr_bits
+    );
 
     let mut seal_json: Value = {
         let file_content = fs::read_to_string(&seal_path).unwrap();
@@ -112,6 +120,7 @@ pub fn stark_to_succinct(
     let output = Command::new("docker")
         .arg("run")
         .arg("--rm")
+        .arg("--platform=linux/amd64") // Force linux/amd64 platform
         .arg("-v")
         .arg(format!("{}:/mnt", work_dir.to_string_lossy()))
         .arg("ozancw/risc0-to-bitvm2-groth16-prover:latest")
@@ -119,6 +128,7 @@ pub fn stark_to_succinct(
         .stderr(Stdio::piped())
         .output()
         .unwrap();
+
     println!("Output: {:?}", output);
 
     if !output.status.success() {
@@ -130,6 +140,7 @@ pub fn stark_to_succinct(
     println!("proof_path: {:?}", proof_path);
     let proof_content = std::fs::read_to_string(proof_path).unwrap();
     let output_content_dec = std::fs::read_to_string(output_path).unwrap();
+    println!("output content: {:?}", output_content_dec);
     let proof_json: ProofJson = serde_json::from_str(&proof_content).unwrap();
     // let output_json: Value = serde_json::from_str(&output_content).unwrap();
     // Convert output_content_dec from decimal to hex
@@ -149,8 +160,7 @@ pub fn stark_to_succinct(
     };
 
     // Step 3: Decode the hexadecimal string to a byte vector
-    let output_byte_vec = Vec::<u8>::from_hex(&output_content_hex).unwrap();
-    // let output_byte_vec = Vec::<u8>::from_hex(output_hex).unwrap();
+    let output_byte_vec = Vec::from_hex(&output_content_hex).unwrap();
     let output_bytes: [u8; 31] = output_byte_vec.as_slice().try_into().unwrap();
     (proof_json.try_into().unwrap(), output_bytes)
 }
diff --git a/prover/src/lib.rs b/prover/src/lib.rs
index 7537afad6..4bb2e18d0 100644
--- a/prover/src/lib.rs
+++ b/prover/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
 use borsh::BorshDeserialize;
-use header_chain::{
-    header_chain::{
-        BlockHeaderCircuitOutput, CircuitBlockHeader, HeaderChainCircuitInput,
-        HeaderChainPrevProofType,
-    },
-    risc0_zkvm::{default_prover, ExecutorEnv},
+use header_chain::header_chain::{
+    BlockHeaderCircuitOutput, CircuitBlockHeader, HeaderChainCircuitInput, HeaderChainPrevProofType,
 };
+use risc0_zkvm::{default_prover, ExecutorEnv};
 
 use risc0_circuit_recursion::control_id::BN254_IDENTITY_CONTROL_ID;
 use risc0_zkvm::{compute_image_id, sha::Digestible};
@@ -19,18 +16,18 @@ pub mod docker;
 const HEADER_CHAIN_GUEST_ELF: &[u8] = {
     match option_env!("BITCOIN_NETWORK") {
         Some(network) if matches!(network.as_bytes(), b"mainnet") => {
-            include_bytes!("../elfs/mainnet-header-chain-guest")
+            include_bytes!("../elfs/mainnet-header-chain-guest.bin")
         }
         Some(network) if matches!(network.as_bytes(), b"testnet4") => {
-            include_bytes!("../elfs/testnet4-header-chain-guest")
+            include_bytes!("../elfs/testnet4-header-chain-guest.bin")
         }
         Some(network) if matches!(network.as_bytes(), b"signet") => {
-            include_bytes!("../elfs/signet-header-chain-guest")
+            include_bytes!("../elfs/signet-header-chain-guest.bin")
         }
         Some(network) if matches!(network.as_bytes(), b"regtest") => {
-            include_bytes!("../elfs/regtest-header-chain-guest")
+            include_bytes!("../elfs/regtest-header-chain-guest.bin")
         }
-        None => include_bytes!("../elfs/mainnet-header-chain-guest"),
+        None => include_bytes!("../elfs/mainnet-header-chain-guest.bin"),
         _ => panic!("Invalid path or ELF file"),
     }
 };
@@ -194,8 +191,8 @@ mod tests {
     /// Run this test only when build for the mainnet
     #[test]
     fn test_final_circuit() {
-        let final_circuit_elf = include_bytes!("../elfs/mainnet-final-spv-guest");
-        let header_chain_circuit_elf = include_bytes!("../elfs/mainnet-header-chain-guest");
+        let final_circuit_elf = include_bytes!("../elfs/mainnet-final-spv-guest.bin");
+        let header_chain_circuit_elf = include_bytes!("../elfs/mainnet-header-chain-guest.bin");
         println!(
             "Header chain circuit id: {:#?}",
             compute_image_id(header_chain_circuit_elf)